Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Mahmoud Boutefnouchet
FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
y f (x, y)
'
=
dy
y f (x, y)
dx
'
= =
or
M(x, y)dx N(x, y)dy 0 + =
Equations Procedures
1. Separable:
f (x, y) g(x).h(y) =
Direct integration
1
g(x) dx dy
h(y)
=
} }
2. Homogenous:
n
n
M(tx, ty) t M(x, y)
N(tx, ty) t N(x, y)
=
=
, n R e
Substitution
y ux dy u dx x du = = +
or
x vy dx vdy ydv = = +
3. Exact: y x
M N =
F(x, y) -
such that
x y
F M and F N = =
4. Linear:
dy
p(x) y f (x)
dx
+ =
Integrating factor
p(x)dx
(x) e
}
=
5. Non-Exact: y x
M N =
Integrating Factor :
My Nx
dx
N
Nx My
dy
M
(x) e
(y) e
}
=
}
=
6. Bernoulli:
n
dy
p(x) y f (x) y
dx
+ =
Substitution
1 n n
dv dy
V y (1 n)y
dx dx
= =