Purlin Design

Dead Load

weight of GI Sheet = 131 x 1.35 = 176.85

Self-weight assumed = 150 N/m
Y

DL = 326.85 N/m

Wdy = 310.086 N/m

Wdz = 103.332 N/m

Live load

750 20 (-10) = 581.4N/m

[IS875, Part 2]

LL on purlin/m = 722.7 1.36 cos

LL = 744.633 N/m

( = 18.43)

Purlin

Wly = 706.441 N/m

Wlz = 235.412 N/m

Wind Load
Wp = 1560 N/m2
WL on purlin = 1560 x 1.35 = 2106 N/m
WL = 2106 N/m

Wwy = -2106 N/m

Wwz = 0 N/m

Load Combinations
a. 1.5 (DL + LL):

Wy1 = 1524.79 N/m

Wz1 = 508.116 N/m

b. 1.5 (DL + WL):

c. 1.2 (DL + WL + LL):

Wy2 = -2693.87 N/m

Maximum

Wz2 = 154.998 N/m

Thus critical

Wy3 = -1307.36 N/m

Wz3 = 406.493 N/m

Bending Moment Calculations

Plastic Analysis
Failure of two spans is considered

Extreme Span : Plastic Moment, Mp = WuL2/11.656

Interior Span : Plastic Moment, Mp = WuL2/16

Mz = Wy L2/11.656 =

= 4680 Nm = 4.68 KNm

My = Wz L2/11.656 =

= 269.28 Nm = 0.269 KNm

Try ISA = 110 110 8 @ 131.5 N/m

131.5 N/m < 150 N/m
fy=250 MPa

&

OK (actual Self-weight is under our assumed value)

=250/fy = 1

Check for type of section - b/t = 110/8 = 13.75 < 15.7

d/t = 110/8 = 13.75 < 15.7
Therefore, it is semi compact section (P-18 Table 2 of IS 800)
Izz = Iyy = 195 cm4
B
Y

30

Z
80

A
Z

According to section 8.2.1 ( IS 800 ),we check for purlin as a laterally supported beam :
Md = bZp.fy/1.1, where b = Zp/Ze
Md = Ze fy / 1.1

For bending about zz axis (produces compressive stress at C)

Mdz = Zzz fy /1.1
= (195/8) X 1000 X 250 /1.1 X 10^6 = 5.54 kNm > 4.68 kNm

(OK)

For Bending about yy axis (produces compressive stress at A & B)

Mdy = Zzy fy /1.1
= (195/3) X 1000 X 250 /1.1 X 10^6 = 14.772 kNm > 0.269 kNm (OK)
Check for biaxial bending
Point C of purlin section :
(Mz/Mdz)+ (My/Mdy) = (4.68/5.54)+(0.269/14.772)= 0.863 1 (OK)
Check for Shear
Reaction at end support:
4.68 = -R1 x 4.5 + 2.694x 4.5 x 4.5/2
R1 = 5.02 KN
Shear (V) at penultimate support = 2.694x 4.5 5.02= 7.101 KN
0.6Vd = 0.6 x110 x 8 x 250 / 3 X 1.1 = 69.282kN > 7.101 kN (OK)
Moment reduction not required as V < 0.6Vd
Serviceability check
Limiting value = span /150 (For elastic cladding)
= 4500/150 = 30mm (From IS 800 Table 6)
Load combinations :1) LL + DL
Wy1 = 1016.527 N/m
Wz1 = 338.774 KN/m
2) DL + WL
Wy2 = -1795.914 N/m
Wz2 = 103.332 N/m
3) DL + 0.8 (LL+ WL)
Wy3 = -809.56 N/m
Wz3 = 291.416 N/m
(IS 800 Table 4 Page 29)
Wy = 1795.914 N/m (maximum service load)

(IS 800 Clause 9.3.1.1 )

wy = 1795.914 N/m , wz = 103.332 N/m

y = 5wyL4/384EI = 24.587mm
z = 1.414mm
= (y2+ z2)^0.5 = 24.62 mm < 30mm OK
where 4500/150=30 mm is the Limiting Value of deflection for GI Sheet