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Soviet Experts in Chinese Academy of Sciences:

Historical review of Sino-Soviet cooperation and exchange between two Academies of
Sciences in 1950s

ZHANG Li
Abstract: Since 1954, hundries of Soviet advisors and experts came to China in
succession to help Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) draw up the plan, establish
new research institutes and disciplines, and launch numerous research activities.
Basing on the archives of CAS, this article narrates the role and historical function of
Soviet experts in the early development of CAS and points out that the role and job
nature of Soviet experts in CAS varied with the ideology of China and Soviet Union at
different stages and the adjustment of Chinese Leaders in Soviet policies. Otherwise,
it also assesses the cooperation and exchange between Chinese and Soviet Academy
of Sciences in the 1950s.
Key Words: Soviet advisors and experts, Chinese Academy of Sciences, cooperation
and exchange in science and technology