13 13-6 COPPER CLAD STEEL EARTHWIRES Generalities These conductors are formed by several copper clad steel (ARCO\VELD) wires, stranded in concentric layers. Copper clad steel earthwires consist normally of 3 , 7 , 19 or 37 wires .The diameters of copper clad steel wires are the same for every construction.. Manufacturing process -Copper cladding -Heat treatment -Drawing -Stranding Properties Copper clad steel is a steel, covered by a thick coating of pure copper ,cold drawn to obtain required characteristics and final wire size. The copper clad steel wires, in comparison with galvanized steel wires of same size, have a considerably higher electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, with a similar tensile strength and a slightly higher weight
Depending of the final use ,this matt...1'ial can be supplied in conductivi- ties of 30 or 40% I.A.C.S. and also in annealed, high (H.S.) or extra high strength (E.H.S.) condition Applications
Earthwire for overhead transmission and distribution lines High and Extra High voltage .Specially recommended in corrosive environments or in coastal areas . Tower earthing cable as an alternative to copper cables ANNEALED COPPER CLAD STEEL EARTHWIRES Code word Cross section Mm2 Stranding and wire diam, Nx mm Overall diam. mm Rated strength
kN Electr. Resist.at 20C
Ohm/km 40% 30% 40% 30% 7 N 8 AWG 7 N 7 AWG 7 N 6 AWG 7 N 5 AWG 7 N 4 AWG 7 N 9 AWG 7 N 8 AWG 7 N 7 AWG 7 N 6 AWG 7 N 5 AWG 58,56 73,87 93,1 117,4 148,1 126,1 158,9 200,4 252,7 318,7 7X3,26 7X3,67 7X4,11 7X4,62 7X5,19 19X2,91 19X3,26 19X3,67 19X4,11 19X4,62 9,78 11,0 12,4 13,9 15,6 14,5 16,3 18,3 20,6 23,1