Jenis Pondasi

Pondasi?

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Jenis Pondasi
1. PONDASI DANGKAL (SHALLOW FOUNDATION) - pondasi telapak (spread footing)
a. isolated footing (bujur sangkar, lingkaran, empat persegi) b. combined footing c. continous footing (pondasi menerus)

- pondasi rakit (raft / mat foundation) 2. PONDASI DALAM (DEEP FOUNDATION) - pondasi tiang (pile foundation) - pondasi sumuran (well foundation) - pondasi kaison (caisson foundation)
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Klasifikasi Pondasi

Shallow Foundations versus Deep Foundations

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Shallow Footings

By definition D/B < 4

D B

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Applications

Large Distributed Weight Low Weight

Very Large Concentrated Weight

Weak Soil SIVA

Weak Rock or distributed over competent Soil

Strong Rock

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Jenis Pondasi

Wall

Property line

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6 FOOT_02

Isolated spread footing

Wall footing

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7 FOOT_03

Combined Footings

Property line

Rectangular, PA = PB Property line A B

Rectangular, PA < PB Property line

Rectangular, PA < PB SIVA

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Strap or Cantilever
8 FOOT_04

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Pile cap

Piles
Weak soil

Mat Footing

Bearing stratum

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11 FOOT_05

Pondasi Cakar Ayam

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Pondasi Cakar Ayam

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Perhitungan Tegangan
Bearing Pressure (tegangan yg terjadi)
Tegangan yang terjadi () Tegangan netto()

Bearing Capacity (daya dukung)

Daya dukung batas (qult) Daya dukung ijin (qa)

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Belajar

Jangan tunggu sampai menit terakhir.

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Exams

My mama always said, Exam is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you are gonna get

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