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SLIP VELOCITY CALCULATIONS Reference: Shell Driller's Notebook 4th Edition, Section E wipertrip.

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MUD PROPERTIES Flow Rate (gpm) Mud Density (ppg) Mud Density (psi/ft) PV (cp) YP (lbs/ 100 ft^2) CUTTINGS PROPERTIES Chip Diameter (in) Chip Density (ppg) Chip Density (psi/ft) 300 11.00 0.57 15 10 Turbulent Flow Slip Velocity Spherical Chip (ft/min) Slip Velocity Flat Chip (ft/min) Laminar Flow Slip Velocity Spherical Chip (ft/min) Slip Velocity Flat Chip (ft/min) SLIP VELOCITY Slip Velocity Spherical Chip (ft/min) Slip Velocity/Ann Velocity Slip Velocity Flat Chip (ft/min) Slip Velocity/Ann Velocity Notes: 1. This is an empirical model for a vertical well. Results should be adjusted and compared with field experience 2. The Slip Velocity should be less than Half the Annular velocity i.e. the ratio : Slip Velocity / Ann Velocity should be less than 0.5 3. Pipe Rotation will allow the fluid to be in TURBULENT Flow

0.5 24 1.25

ANNULAR SECTION DATA SECTION OD Drill String (in) ID Hole / Casing (in) Annular Velocity (ft/min) Critical Velocity Ann (ft/min) Flow Type Effective Viscosity

1 6 8 263 237 Turbulent 45.40

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