GERAK GEMPUR SAINS UPSR 2010 MARKING SCHEME SET 2 SECTION A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A D D A D C B D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A B A B B C D B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D D A D C B C D A A

SECTION B Q1 a) b) After exercise // after running /jogging // after activities. Has the highest rate of breathing Higher rate of breathing than K, M and N Rate of breathing for pupil L is 28 / more than K, m and N

c) d) e)

If the pupil exercise / running / jogging / doing activities, the rate of breathing is higher / more / increase. Rest / sleep / watching television Time / age of pupil / size of pupil Accept any logical and suitable answer.

Q2

a) b) c) d) e)

Group S is alkaline while group T is acidic. Group T taste sour The changes of the colour of litmus paper. To investigate the relationship between the type of solution and the changes of the colour of the litmus paper. Group S change red litmus paper to blue while T change blue litmus paper to red. Solution in group S is alkaline while solution in group T is acidic.

Q3

a)

To investigate the relationship between the type of preservation and the

duration of food spoilage. b) c) i. ii. Type of preservation Duration of food spoilage The more the quantity of salt,, the more/ longer the time taken for the food to become spoiled. As the quantity of salt increase, the time taken for the food to become spoiled increase.

Q4

a)

b) c)

- The more the size of wheels of the trolley, the more / longer / further the distance travelled by the trolley. As the size of wheels of the trolley increase, the distance travelled by the trolley decrease. Size of trolley / mass of trolley / type of trolley / type of wheel The more / bigger the size of wheels of the trolley, the more / further / longer the distance travelled by the trolley As the size of wheels of trolley increase, the distance travelled by the trolley increase.

Q5

a) b)

i. pulley ii. wheel and axle Less effort needed Less energy used