Parts of the Cell

Plant vs Animal Cells

Cell Membrane Controls what gets in and out of the cell

Lipid Bi-layer

Cell Membrane Mr. Brooks

the security guard

Cell Wall Protects the plant cell

Cell Wall
Found in Plants Only

Cell Wall

Cell Wall The fence

Nucleus
Control Center Holds genetic material

Nucleus

Nucleus

Lily Parenchyma Cell. Note the large nucleus and nucleolus in the center of the cell, mitochondria and plastids in the cytoplasm.

Nucleus Mr. Armelin

the Principal

Prokaryote
organism without a nucleus

Eukaryote
organism with a nucleus

Cytoplasm
Holds cellular organelles in place

Cytoplasm
The Air

Mitochondria
Power Station Produces Energy
Changes chemical energy into food

Mitochondria

itochondria

Mitochondria

The Cafeteria

Chloroplast
Power Station Produces Energy
Changes sunlight into food by photosynthesis

Chloroplast
Found in Plants Only

Chloroplast

Chloroplast The Cafeteria (again)

Ribosome
Makes proteins
Very small

Ribosomes

Ribosomes
Ms. Pillette and the Guidance Office

INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT
ER Golgi Lysosome Vacuole

Endoplasmic Reticulum
Pathway to ship proteins

E.R.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Hallways

Golgi Apparatus
Package and ship out proteins

Golgi Apparatus

Golgi Apparatus

Golgi Apparatus
Main Office / Ms. Debbie

Lysosome
Clean up crew

Lysosome

Lysosome
The Custodians
(Mr. Smith, Ms. Bob)

Vacuoles
Storage of food and water

Huge in plant cells

Small in animal cells

Plant Cells

Vacuole

Vacuoles
The Lockers

Differences between Plant and Animal Cells

PLANT CELLS Square or boxy Have a cell wall Have chloroplasts Large vacuoles Usually green
(because of the chlorophyll)

ANIMAL CELLS Round No cell wall No chloroplasts Small vacuoles Have centrioles

Animal Cells

How DNA is Used by the Cell