zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh vlxk.

tcef;u tydkif;(39)
ukvor*~ txl;udk,fpg;vnf rpPwm *rfbm&D.c&D;pOf eSifh em*pf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' ,ckeSpf }o*kwfvtwGif;rSm ukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&J txl;udk,fpg;vS,f rpPwm*rfbm&D jrefrmedkifiHudkxyfrHoGm;a&mufygawmhr,f? ol@&J hc&D;pOfudk etz&J h 2008 ckeSpf em*pf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'eJ@ qufpyfpOf;pg;bdk hvdktyfvmygw,f? wu,fawmh jrefrmedkifiHuvlxkawG[m jynfwGif;rSm etz&J hzdeSdyfrSK }uD;}uD;rm;rm;eJ h }uHKawG@&wJh tcgwdkif;rSm ukvor*~ tygt0if edkifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;awGudk tm;udk;vdk}uw,f? 'gayr,fh edkifiHwum u yk*~dKvfawGu ajrSmfvifhoavmuf xdxda&mufa&muf rpGrf;aqmifedkifwJhtcgrSm t}uD;tus,fpdwfysuf}u jyefygw,f? 'D ae&mrSm tpGef;eSpfbufudk a&Smifbdk@vdkygr,f? wbufuawmh udk,fhudk,fudk tm;udk;jyD; pGrf;pGrf; wrH } udK;yrf;&r,fh pdwf"gwfeJ@vkyfief;pOfawGudk xdcdkufusqif;avmufwJhtxd edkifiHwumtay: tvGeft rif;tm;udk;rdwmrsdL; rjzpfbdk@yg? tjcm;wbufuawmh edkifiHwumrSm&SdaewJh tcif;tusif;awGeJ@ ,EW,m; awGudk bmwckrStoHk;rjyKjcifawmhwJhtxd t}uD;tus,f pdwfysufwmrsdL;vnf; rjzpfbdk@vdkygr,f? rpPwm *rfbm&D a&mufvmwJhtcg etz&J 2008 ckeSpf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'/ 2010 rSm usif;ybdk h pDpOfxm;wJh a&G;aumufyGJawGeJ@ ywfoufjyD; jynfwGif;u edkifiHa&;ygwD tzGJ@tpnf;awGeJ@ vlxkawGudk bmawG t}uHjyKrvJ? jrefrmedkifiHu jyefxGufoGm;jyD; ukvor*~eJ@ edkifiHwumudk wqifh b,fvdk jyefvnfwifjyrvJ qdkwmawG[m tawmfudk ta&;}uD;vmygw,f? ukvor*~qdkwJh t&Sdeft0g}uD;atmufuae ajymwmjzpf wma}umifh rajymoifhwmawG ajymae&if/ vlxkeJ@ wdkif;jynftwGuf ppfppfrSefrSef tusdL;r&SdwJh tcsufawGudk t}uHay;wmrsdL; vkyfae&if a&wdrfrSmepfr,fh udef;rsdL;qdkufedkifrSm rdk@vdk@jzpfygw,f? bma}umifh 'Dvdk ajym&yg ovJ? em*pf rkefwdkif; wdkufcwftjyD;rSm edkifiHwumu tultnDawG xdxda&mufa&mufay;bdk@ urf;vSrf;cJh ayr,fh etzu
a 1

vSspfvSsL&SKcJhw,f? 'DtcgrSm edkifiHwumzdtm;[m tawmfudkwufcJhw,f? ukvor*~ twGif; a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;udk,fwdkif etzeJ@ vma&mufawG@qHkcJhjyD; etz [m edkifiHwum tultnDawGudk b,f edkifiHu rqdkvufcHawmhr,fvdk@ xkwfajymvdkufwJhtcsdefrSmawmh edkifiHwum&J hzdtm;[m vHk;0udkusqif;oGm; cJhygw,f? jrefrmedkifiHvlxkawG twd'kuQa&mufaewJh tcsdefrSm wul;wu vma&mufawG@qHk ajymqdkay;wJh twGuf ukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;udk aus;Zl;wif}u&rSmyg? 'gayr,fh wbufuae jyefpOf;pg; r,fqdk&ifawmh befuDrGef;vma&mufcJhwm[m etztwGuf touf&SLaygufacsmifoGm;apwJhoabm jzpf oGm;ygw,f? edkifiHwum tultnDawGudk vufcHr,fvdk@ etzu uwdjyKvdkuf&wm[m oHcif; wrefcif; }udK;yrf;rSKu t"du r[kwf/ zdtm;u t"du jzpfcJhygw,f? tJ'D tcsdefwHk;u etz tay:}uD;rm;wJh zdtm; eSpfck&SdcJhw,f? wckuawmh ulnDa&;&duQmawG tjynfhwifxm;wJh tar&duef/ jAdwdefeJ@ jyifopf ppfoabFm}uD; awGu jrefrmedkifiHxJudk twif; 0ifa&mufawmhr,fh wuJuJ jzpfaecJhwJh tcsufyg? tjcm;wckuawmh Oa&myor*~ &J@vSKyf&Sm;rSK jzpfygw,f? rkefwdkif;'%fcHae&wJh jynfolvlxkudk etz &JvspfvsSL&SKrSK[m vlom;tjzpf touf&SifoefrSKudkk qef@usifwJh jypfrSKajrmufw,f/ 'ga}umifh 'DjypfrSKudk ta&;,lbdk@ edkifiHwum jypfrSKqdkif&mw&m;&Hk;udk v$Jajymif;ay;tyfedkifa&;twGuf Oa&myor*~ tzGJ@0ifekdifiH awGu vHkjcHKa&;aumifpDudk zdtm;ay;awmif;qdkoifhw,fqdkjyD;awmh Oa&myor*~rSm aqG;aEG;rSKawG jyif;xefcJh wJh tcsufygbJ? befuDrGef;&J jrefrmedkifiHc&D;pOftwGif;rSmbJ 'DqHk;jzwfcsufvnf; usjzpfcJhygw,f? 'Dvdk zdtm; }uD;eSpfck&J aemufcHudk,ljyD; aqG;aEG;edkifcJhwma}umifh etz taeeJ@ befuDrGef;udk vdkufavsmvdkwJh oabmjycJh &wmyg? cufwmu befuDrGef;taeeJ@ 'D zdtm;}uD; eSpfck&Jtiftm;udkoHk;jyD; vdk&if;udka&mufatmif rpGrf; aqmifedkifcJhbl; vdk@qdk&rSmyg? t"du eSpfcsuf udk axmufjyygr,f? (1) b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfxJrSm ulnDbdk htoifhapgifhaewJh oabFm}uD;awGudk csufcsif;0ifcGifhay;jyD;

edkifiHwum tultnDudk csufjcif;vufcHygvdk h etzudk rwdkufwGef;edkifcJhbl;? etz taeeJ h tcsdefqGJvdkorSs qGJwmudk vufcHcGifhjyKay;wJh oabma&mufcJhw,f? (2) vlrSKa&; tultnDudpPudk omaqG;aEG;yg/ edkifiHa&; rajymygeJ hvdk hetz u ydwfyifwmudk jidrfjidrfuav; emcHjyD; jyefoGm;cJhw,f? edkifiHwumtultnDawG toifh&Sdaeyg&ufeJ@ csufjcif;ulnDu,fwifcGifhr&cJhwma}umifh raumif;wJh tusdL;qufawG tajrmuftrsm; &SdoGm;cJhw,f? raooifholawG ajrmufrsm;pGmaocJh&/ riwfrGwfoifholawG ajrmufrsm;pGm iwfrGwfcJh}u&/ ulnDu,fwifa&;vkyfief;awG xdxda&mufa&muf rvkyfaqmifedkifcJh/ ulnDu,f wifa&;vkyfief;awG tcktcsdeftxd rjyD;ao;wma}umifh tcsdefrSDpdkufysdL;xkwfvkyf&r,fh vkyfief;awGudk xdcdkuf }uef@}umapcJh/ ulnDu,fwifa&;vkyfief;awG pepfwuseJ@ tqifhtwef;&Sd&Sd rvkyfedkifwma}umifhvnf; jynf olvlxktwGif;rSm tiwfab;omru uyfa&m*gab;ygqdkufa&mufr,fh taetxm;}uD;udk qufvuf}uHK awG@ae&/ pwmawG jzpfygw,f? edkifiHa&; rajymygeJ hvdk h etzu ydwfyifwmudk ukvor*~twGif;a&;rSL;csKyftaeeJ@ vufcHeKwfqdwf jyD; jyefoGm;cJhwJhtwGuf tcktcsdefrSma&m/ a&&SnfrSmyg &ifqkdif&r,fh jyoem&Sdvmygw,f? tJ'guawmh }uD; rm;wJh edkifiHwum tultnDawGudk qufvuf vufcH&mrSm cspg;rSKawG enf;edkiforSsenf;atmif &Sif;vif;jyD; wm0efcHrSK&SdwJh ,EW,m; zGJ@pnf;rSKwckudk rwnfaqmufedkifcJhwJhudpP jzpfygw,f? wenf;tm;jzifh 1990 arv a&G;aumufyGJtedkif& trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfeJ@ wdkif;&if;om; ygwD tzGJ@tpnf;acgif;aqmifawG&J h yg0if ywfoufrSK/ ulnfDu,fwifa&;vkyfief;awGudk jznfhqnf;vkyfaqmif}ur,fh vGwfvyfwJh vlxktoif;tzGJ@awG taeeJ@ vGwfvyfpGm vSKyf&Sm;cGifh/ edkifiHwumu ay;tyfr,fh tultnDawGudk vufcHjzef@jzL;cGifhawG &aprSK/ jynfwGif;eJ@ edkifiHwumrSm&SdwJh owif; rD'D,mawGtaeeJ@ a'otoD;oD;udk vGwfvyfpGmoGm;a&mufjyD; owif; tcsuftvufawGtm;vHk;udk &,ljzef@jzL;cGifh &SdaprSK/ rkefwdkif;'%fcHpg;cJh&wJh jynfolvlxk udk,fwdkifu vGwfvyfpGmar;jref;cGifh/ wifjycGifh&aprSKpwmawG bmwckrS [kwWdywWd&SdrvmwJh udpPjzpfygw,f?

etzu wzufu edkifiHa&;rajymygeJ@vdk@qdkayr,fh tjcm;wbufuawmh rkefwdkif;'%fcHae&wJh ol awG ulnDu,fwifa&;udk t"durvkyfbJ ol@&J zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjyKedkifbdk@ jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,l yGJudkom aZmif;ay;vkyfoGm;cJhw,f? onfudpPudkvJ befuDrGef;vma&mufpOfu ekwfydwfa&iHkvkyfxm;cJhygw,f? rkefwdkif;'%fudk toJtoef&ifqdkifajz&Sif;ae&vdk@ zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk zwf&SKavhvmcGifh&bdk@ a0;vdk h/ pgtkyf awmifrjrifbl;wJh vlxkawGu zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk &mekef;jynfheD;yg;eJ@ twnfjyKvdkufjyDvdk@ etz u xkwf jyefcJhwJhtay:rSmvnf; ukvor*~u bmrS xkwfajymvmwmr&Sdyg? ukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfudk,fwdkif jrefrmedkifiHtwGif;a&muf&SdcJhwmawmifrS 'DvdkrsdL;epfemqHk;&SHK;rSK awG &SdcJhtrSefyg? a[m tckwcg ol@&Judk,fpg;vS,frpPwm*rfbm&D xyfrHvma&mufOD;r,f vdk@qdkygw,f? *rfbm&D vma&mufwJhtwGuf bmwckrS wdk;wufrSKr&jcif aeygapOD;/ xyfrHjyD; qHk;&SHK;rSKawG r&Sdatmif b,fvdk } udKwifumuG,f&rvJ qdkwmudk avhvmbdk@vdkvmygw,f? xyfrHqHk;&SHK;rSKvdk@oHk;wJhtwGuf t&ifwHk;u *rfbm &D vma&mufjyD;wJh aemufydkif;rSma&m bmawG qHk;&SHK;cJhovJvdk har;p&m&Sdvmygw,f? (1) 2007 ckeSpf pufwbFm oHCmhvSKyf&Sm;rSK}uD; jyD;jyD;jcif;rSm yxrqHk;a&mufvmolu *rfbm&Dyg? wu,f awmh oHCmhvSKyf&Sm;rSK}uD;tay: etz&JzdeSdyfrSK[m jyif;xefvGef;vdk@ vlrsdL;wHk;owfjzwfrSK ajrmufrajrmuf tjiif;yGm;avmufwJh edkifiHwum &mZ0wfrSK}uD;jzpfygw,f? 'D tay:rSm edkifiHwum&J htm&Hk}uD;}uD;rm;rm;us a&mufaepOftwGif; *rfbm&Da&mufoGm;cJhwmyg? wu,fawmh ukvor*~udk,fpg;vS,fwOD;taeeJ h jrefrmedkif iHudk a&mufa&mufjcif;vkyf&r,fh tvkyfu/ Oya'rJh t}urf;bufajcrSKef;cH&wJh ae&ma'oawGeJ@ bkef;}uD; ausmif;awGudk csufjcif;oGm;a&mufavhvm}unfh&SKbdk@/ zrf;qD;zdeSdyfcHae&wJh oHCmawmfawGeJ@ awG@qHkcGifh& atmif}udK;pg;bdk h/ olwdk@udk tjrefqHk;jyefv$wfa&;udkcsufjcif;awmif;qdkbdk h/

jyefrv$wfrjcif; qufvuf zdtm; awG ay;aebdk h jzpfygw,f? 'gawGudk ta&;w}uD;csufjcif;raqmif&GufbJ etz ac:wJhae&m &Srf;jynfajrmuf ydkif;udkwufoGm;jyD; etz jywJhrsufvSnfhyGJwckudk vdkuf}unfhaecJhol jzpfygw,f? (2) ydkjyD; qdk;wmu AdkvfcsKyfatmif}unfudk etz &J hudk,fpg;vS,f tjzpfyGJxkwfjyD; a':atmifqef;pk}unfeJ h p um; ajymcGifhay;vdkufjyDqdkwJh etz&J hqifuGufudk wu,fhedkifiHa&;awG@qHkaqG;aEG;rSK}uD; jzpfawmhra,mifeJ h *rfbm&Du yg vdkufvHjyD;0g' jzef@csDay;aewJh udpPjzpfygw,f? 'DvdkjzpfvmwJhtcg oHCmawmfawG aomif; odef;csDjyD; taocHpGef@pg;cJhvdk@&vmwJh edkifiHwum zdtm;[m 'va[m usqif;oGm;cJh&ygw,f? (3) onfhxufydkjyD; qdk;wm&Sdygao;w,f? *rfbm&D jyefoGm;jyD;wJhtcg oludk,fwdkifa&;om;jzef hcsDwJh tpD&ifcHpg xJrSm etztrsdL;om;nDvmcHu csrSwfxm;cJhw,fqdkwJh zGJ@pnf;yHkqdkif&m tajccHrlawGeJ h pyfvSsOf;jyD; zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'a&;&maumfr&Sifw&yfzGJ@pnf;jyD; jyefvnfpDppfoGm;bdk@ yg&SdcJhw,f? etzu *&krpdkufbJ ol@&Jcs rSwfjyD;om; rlawGtwdkif;qufvufudkifpGJoGm;wmudk *rfbm&Du bmwckrS axmufjyuef huGufwmrsdK;rvkyf cJhbl;? tJ'DrlawGtay:tajccHjyD; a&;om;xm;wJh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKawmhr,fh qENcH,lyGJ vkyf awmhr,f qdkwmudkawmifrS tjyKoabmbufu wdk;wufrSKjzpfw,fvdk h oHk;oyfcJhol[m *rfbm&D yg? (4) tckvmr,fh c&D;pOftwGif;rSm tqdk;qHk;jzpfvmedkifwm &Sdygao;w,f? tJ'gu bmvJ qdkawmh etz&J h em*pf zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'tay: tajcjyKjyD; 2010 ckeSpfrSm usif;yr,fh a&G;aumufyGJudk 0ifa&muf/ wajz; ajz; jyKjyifajymif;vJrSKawG vkyf&if;/ ppfacgif;aqmifawGeJ hnSdekdif;jyD; 'Drdkua&pD &atmifvkyfoGm;}uygvdk h trsdL; om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfeJ hwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGudk wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf t}uHay;OD;r,fh udpPjzpfygw,f? tenf;qHk;tm;jzifh 2010 rSm

usif;yawmhr,fh a&G;aumufyGJudk vGwfvyfw&m;rSswwJh a&G;aumufyGJ jzpf atmif}udK;yrf;bdk@ ol etzudk wdkufwGef;w,fqdkwJh az:jycsufrsdL;awGudkjyKjyD; tJ'Da&G;aumufyGJ w&m;0ifrSK& oGm;atmif etz t}udKufyHhydk;ay;wmrsdL;awG &Sdvmedkifygw,f? *rfbm&D a&mufvmjyD;aemufydkif;rSm 'Dvdk tqdk;qHk;awG jzpfrvmedkifa&;twGuf }udKwifumuG,fbdk hta&;w}uD; vdktyfvmygjyD? tJ'guawmh etz&J h jynfvHk;uGswfqENcH,lyGJ/ 2008 ckeSpf em*pfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'/ tJ'D zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk trSDjyKjyD; usif;yr,fh a&G;aumufyGJrSeforSseJ@ tJ'D a&G;aumufyGJuae ay:vmr,fh b,ftpdk;& udkrS w&m;0iftodtrSwf rjyKedkifbl;qdkwmudk jynfwGif;jynfyu jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;taeeJ h ukvor*~eJ h *rfbm&D udk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; 0dkif;0ef; today;xm;bdk hjzpfwJhta}umif; wifjy&if;ed*Hk;csKyfvdkufygw,f?