..

,
..

NETCRACKER

-

2007

 - 21 2007., 3

: . ..

- .

, 3 4 .

: 230201 (071900) 230200 (654700) ()


NetCracker ,
NetCracker Technology, / , .
, , NetCracker Professional
3.2. . [1].
1.1.
, .
, , ,
. , , Gigabit Ethernet,
.
,

.
,
, , Celeron-500 15 , ,
, Celeron-800.
, . , , , .
1.2. NetCracker
, NetCracker ,
, , . ,
NetCracker ()
() [4].
3

 . ,
NetCracker (. 1)
: () (. Transaction size)
() (. Time Between
Transactions). ,

. NetCracker, , : .
.
transaction size

time between transactions

transaction size

. 1. NetCracker
, ( . . TCP/IP) .
. ,
, , .

2. 1.

NetCracker,
.
2.1.
NetCracker. OK ,
2read-only mode.
,
. .
.

1. (. 2).
, .
2. , : File, Edit, View, Database .
3. (. . 3) - NetCracker Professional
Samples : File Open.

. 2. NetCracker

. 3. -
Techno.net, Open . (. 4).

. 4. Zoom
6

4.
( Devices). , +, .
,
:

NetCracker,

Database Hierarchy Types ( )

Database Hierarchy Vendors ( -)
, Cray Research C916. Supercomputers Cray Research, Devices C916.

, . .
Price/Support. .
Database toolbar,
, :
. 5.
Database, , : Database Find Condition=Description includes
Frame Relay.
Compatible Devices.
Devices. , Database Hierarchy
VendorsGeneric Devices .
- , . , Techno.net.
Cisco 7000,
Cisco 7000 (. 6).

. 6.
Device Setup Cisco
7000.
, Cisco 7000 Techno.net,
PluginSetup. ,
, Properties ( - Say description). , ATM
Interface Processor TAXI multi-mode (. 7).

. 7.

.
, NetCracker, ( Devices)
, .

View Media Colors
(: ,
, , ):

. 8.
2.2.
Link
Assistant. NetCracker . ,
(LanWorkstations PCs GenericDevices PC)
COM-,
.
9

 FileNew. (LanWorkstations PCs GenericDevices PC)

Drag-and-Drop PC TOP.
(LANadapter Ethernet
GenericDevices FastEthernet). "FastEthernetAdapter"
Drag-and-Drop PC. Ethernet
EthernetWorkstation

Workstations

GenericDevices

(LANworkstation
EthernetWorkstation).

FastEthernet (Switches Workgroup Ethernet GenericDevices
EthernetSwich)
:

. 9.
:
1. Link devices:

. 10.
2. , (, , ),
, ,
, Fast Ethernet. Properties , Ports.
3. , .
4. Link Assistant Link, ,
(
).
5. , Close.

10

2.3. (Device Factory)

NetCracker,
.
NetCracker ( C:\Program
Files\NetCracker\DDB\) . Device
Factory Database.
. . 11
Gigabit Ethernet :

. 11.
,
(, ): , / ( Gigabit Switch, 24 ),

11

 (100Base-TX, 1000Base-T) :

. 12.
:

. 13.
Gigabit
Switch 24 , 100Base-TX,
1000Base-T.
User (. . 5). , - ( Gigabit Ethernet Standalone),
. , 12

 (Telecom Latency) 0.1 .

100 %- , .
0.1 , . . 6 .
2.4.
,
. , 15

Celeron-800. : My Computer
Properties.
: Global Data Flow Uncheck All
Close. , .
,
Set traffic.
:
1. Set traffic:

. 14.
2. - ,
- .
3. ,
, InterLAN traffic.
( Select).
(
Edit), Transaction size, , Time between transactions,
Application Layer Protocol. Add, . Traffic (), Rename ( ).
4. Global
Data Flow. ( )
.

13

 . ,
NetCracker () .
5. -, , E-mail (POP), (
). ( Devices) Network and Enterprise
software. E-mail server Drag-andDrop -.
- .
: -, .
:
- Configuration
Properties
Traffic
- , Transaction size, / Time between
transactions, Application Layer Protocol.
2.5.

NetCracker . :
Tools Reports Bill of Material
, , , :
Tools Reports Device Summary
.
(,
Workstations, Servers, Hubs, . .).
, (. 16).
. 15.
Export (. 16), 14


( ).

. 16.
Techno.net, File Close. want to save the file? NO.

3. 2.

NetCracker .
3.1.
NetCracker.
Router.net. , .
1. . . (Global
Model Settings Simulation Warm-Up period).
.
2.

. (. 17):
3. Average Workload ( ), Average Utilization ( /). MathLab Cisco7000,
, ( )
Statistics. . . .
4. (Time
Between Transactions) Global DataFlow Steve=>Chris
Edit InterLAN traffic Edit 0.008
0.08 . . .
15

. 17.
Control
Animation Setup.

. 18.
16

 OK.
.
.
, , Math Lab.
Project Hierarchy.
NetCracker IP-. : Tools IP Planner
, Hub
Switch. Router.net , , .

. 19.

17

4. 3.

NetCracker, , ( , . .).
() .
4.1.
1. .
NetCracker
.
2. .
3. .
, .
,
JPG-,
.
4.2. (!)
1. , ,
Generic Devices. , (LANworkstations Workstations Generic devices Ethernet Workstation), (Hubs Shared
Media Ethernet Generic devices Fast Ethernet Hub),
(Switches Workgroup Ethernet Generic devices Ethernet
Switch), (Router and Bridges Backbone Generic devices Backbone router).
2. : (hubs) . . 20 ,
(switches) . . 21, (routers) . . 22.
3. Gigabit
Ethernet (1Gbps), Device
Device Factory (. 2.3), ( Database User, . . 5), .
4. , Fast Ethernet,
100Base-TX .
5. - , 18

: LAN peer-to-peer, small InterLAN , ,

.
4.3.
1.
. 20. LAN peer-to-peer . - File
servers client .

. 20. (. bus-in-a-point)
2.
. 20. LAN peer-to-peer . - SQL
servers client .
3.
. 20. LAN peer-to-peer . - FTP client .
4.
. 20. LAN peer-to-peer . - HTTP
client .
5.
. 20. LAN peer-to-peer 19

 . (. 2.4) Time between transactions

LAN peer-to-peer,
. .
6.
. 21. LAN peer-to-peer . - File
servers client .

. 21. (. star)
7.
. 21. LAN peer-to-peer . - SQL
servers client .
8.
. 21. LAN peer-to-peer . - FTP client .
9.
. 21. LAN peer-to-peer . - HTTP
client .
10.
. 21. LAN peer-to-peer . (.
2.4) Time between transactions LAN peer-to-peer, 20

 . .
11.
. 22. LAN peer-to-peer . - File
servers client .
12.
. 22. LAN peer-to-peer . - SQL
servers client .

. 22. ()
13.
. 22. LAN peer-to-peer . - FTP client .
14.
. 22. LAN peer-to-peer . - HTTP
client .
15.
. 22. LAN peer-to-peer . (.
2.4) Time between transactions LAN peer-to-peer, . .

21

2
100Mbps

100Mbps

100Mbps

100Mbps
:
Distribution Layer3
switch, Access - Layer2
switch.

100Mbps

Distribution

Access1
1Gbps

100Mbps

Access2
1Gbps

. 23. (. snow-flake)
16.
. 23. LAN peer-to-peer N1. LAN peer-to-peer
N2. InterLAN (
). (.
2.4) Time between transactions InterLAN,
(Distribution).
(Access) .
17.
. 23. LAN peer-to-peer . (.
2.4) Time between transactions LAN peer-to-peer, (Distribution).
(Access) .

5. 4.
NetCracker
.
.
22

5.1.
1. .
NetCracker
.
2. .
3. .
, .
/ .
(),
JPG-,
.
4. .
5. 4.2.
5.2.
1

2
1Gbps

1Gbps

100Mbps

1Gbps

1Gbps

100Mbps

Distribution
16

16
100Mbps

Access1

Access2
100Mbps

: Distribution
Layer3 switch, Access - Layer2 switch.

. 24.
13.
. 24.

23

. 1 1
HTTP client
. 1 2
File servers client
. 2 2
File servers client
. 1
,
2
.

. 1 1
HTTP client
. 1 2
File servers client
. 2 1
HTTP client
. 1
,
1
.

. 1 1
File servers client
. 1 2
HTTP client
. 2 2
HTTP client
. 1
,
2
.

4-6.
. 25.

. 1 1
File servers client
. 2 1
File servers client
. 2 2
SQL servers client
. 2
,
1
.
. 1 1
. 2 1
24

SQL servers client

SQL servers client

 . 1 2
File servers client
. 2
,
2
.

. 1 1
SQL servers client
. 2 1
SQL servers client
. 2 2
HTTP client
. 2
,
1
.

Distribution

1Gbps

100Mbps

100Mbps
100Mbps

16

100Mbps

Access1

Access2

16
100Mbps

100Mbps

100Mbps

. 25.
79.
. 26.

25

100Mbps

100Mbps
100Mbps

100Mbps

16

16
1Gbps

100Mbps

100Mbps

1Gbps

. 26.

. 1
HTTP client
. 1
File servers client
. 2
File servers client
. 1
,

.

. 1
HTTP client
. 1
File servers client
. 2
HTTP client
. 2
,
HTTP
.

. 1
HTTP client
. 1
File servers client
. 2
File servers client
. 1
,
HTTP
.
26

 1012.
. 27 ( 16 ).

. 2
. 1

10

12

InterLAN
traffic,

, . . 16
.
File servers client

. 3

SQL servers client
. 2
. 2
,


.
. 3
. 1

11

InterLAN
traffic,

, . . 16
.
SQL servers client

. 2

File servers client
. 1
. 1
,
InterLAN traffic
.

. 3
. 2

. 2

. 1

InterLAN
traffic,

,
.. 16 .
SQL servers client
HTTP client

27

.2
,
SQL
.

2
100Mbps

100Mbps
100Mbps

100Mbps

100Mbps
100Mbps

Access1

:

Distribution Layer3
switch, Core
ATM Layer3 switch.

Access2

Distribution1
1Gbps

1Gbps

1Gbps

Access3
1Gbps
1Gbps

Core

100Mbps

1Gbps

Distribution2
3

. 27.

1315.
. 28.

28

Core
Distribution

Distribution

Border

1Gbps

1Gbps
100Mbps
1Gbps

100Mbps
1Gbps

100Mbps

DSU/CSU
1

16

E1,
2Mbps

Access
100Mbps
: Distribution Layer3
switch, Core ATM Layer3 switch.

DSU/CSU

Border
100Mbps

100Mbps

. 28.

13

14

1
HTTP client
.
2
File servers client
.

HTTP client
.

(
),
HTTP
.

.

.

.

.

.
1
2

29

HTTP client
LAN peer-to-peer traffic

HTTP client
File servers client


, LAN
peer-to-peer traffic
,
.

15

1
File servers client
.
2
SQL servers client
.

HTTP client
.

,

1 2
.

16.
. 29. PC1, PC2, PC3
(Small InterLAN traffic).
: 1 2, 2
3, 3 1.
, CSU/DSU.
17.
. 30. Workgroup1
Workgroup 2 (Small InterLAN traffic),
PC1 PC2 VoIP-peer-to-peer .
(Videoconferencing call) Video
Equipment1 Video Equipment 2 ,

,
.
18. ,

Ethernet-

30- . , . . (. 2.5).

30

. 29.

. 30.

31

6. .
1. :
(workstation, WS) (1), (2), (3) (S1)
Fast Ethernet ,
5 . Ethernet , ,
16 / Token
Ring Fast Ethernet . (4), (5)
(S2) Token Ring. (6), (7), (8)
(S3) Fast Ethernet. S1 WS1WS3- CAD/CAM-. Token Ring
S2 - WS4, WS5
. S3 HTTP, FTP, POP3-.
HTTP-. (3), (5), (7),
(8) POP3-. ,
FTP- .
,
Small office peer-to-peer.
(Reply Size)
. . 2048, 512,
. (Replay Delay) (1)
, . - 5, (2)
, . 2, 0,7, (3)
, . 1,5, 0,4, .
:
(current workload) ;
(average utilization).
2. :
10BASE-T, (1-3) 10/100/
D-Link, Fast
Ethernet (4, 5)
(Switch) 100BASE-TX, 2
. (1) CAD/CAM
-. 1-3
CAD/CAM-, 4 5- -.
(2) HTTP, FTP, POP3-. 4-5 FTP, POP3-. HTTP.
Small office peer-to-peer. (1) (Reply Size) . . 1000, 800, . 32

 (1) (Replay Delay) , . 5, . (2) . : (current workload) ; (average utilization).

3. : 5
() 10BASE-T.
10BASE-2
, .
, CAD/CAM FTP .
10BASE-T CAD/CAM ,
10BASE-2 .
, FTP,

Small office peer-to-peer. (Reply Size)
. . 1000,
800, . (Replay Delay)
, . 5,
. : (current
workload) ; 10BASE-2
(average utilization).
4. : 2
(10BASE-2).
(10BASE-2) (workstation)
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) (10BASE-2).
Thin Ethernet HUB (2) (1). (2)
(6), (7) (2),
hin Ethernet (8). (1)
FTP- .
(2) HTTP, POP3.
HTTP-. 15 POP3- (2).
6-8 database- (1). 68
FTP- (1).
(1) (Reply Size) . .
1000, 800, .
(1) (Replay Delay)
, . 5, . (2) (Reply Size) . . 400, 1000, . 33

 (2) (Replay Delay) , . 1, 0,7 .

: (current
workload) ;
(4), (5) (average utilization).
5. :
1-3 (1) 100BASE-TX .
, , 10BASE-T.
.
(4), (5) (2)
.
(Access server) Thick Ethernet Segment.
:
DSU/CSU ,
ISDN PSTN .
(6) (7) ISDN PSTN .
(6) ISDN. (1)
HTTP, POP3-. (2) FTP-
.
HTTP, POP3-. (2)
(2). (1) (5)
() .
, (2) FTP-
(6) (7).
(Reply Size) . .
1024, 512, . (Replay
Delay) (1) , .
5, (2) , . 2,
1, . :
(current workload) ISDN PSTN.
(1) (2)- (current workload)
;
(average utilization).
6. :
(workstation) (WS1)-(WS6) (1)
FDDI , 5. FDDI
, ,
Token Ring,
. (1)
(WS4-WS6) CAD/CAM- (WS1-WS3). (2)
FTP- .
34

 (3) HTTP, POP3,-.

HTTP-. Token Ring
FTP, POP3-. ,
(2) .
Small
office peer-to-peer. (1) (Reply Size)
. . 2048,
1024, . (Replay Delay)
, . 5,
. (2) (Reply Size)
. . 512, .
(2) (Replay Delay)
, . - 1, 0,5,
. (3) (Reply Size)
. . 2048, 512,
. (3) (Replay Delay)
, . 2,
. :
(current workload) ;
Token Ring .
7. :
Frame Relay. (10BASE-T)
DSU/CSU (1), (2) (3). DSU/CSU DSU/CSU (2),
, Frame relay access device
FRAD (1) (2). FRAD (1) Fast
Ethernet. , 1 (1)
100BASE-T FRAD (2)
Thick Ethernet c (2), 2 .
DSU/CSU (3) .
, , , FDDI. FDDI (3), (4)
(3). (1)
, (2) CAD/CAM-, (3) FTP- 2 3
4. 1 (2). (2) (3)
CAD/CAM (2). (2)
. (Reply Size) (2) . . 1024,
768, . , . 5, . 1
3 . : 35

 (current workload) ; (average utilization).

8. :
(workstation) (1), (2), (3) (1)
FDDI , 5. FDDI
, , ,
16 / Token Ring 100 / Ethernet .
(4), (5) (2) Token Ring.
(6), (7), (8) (3) Fast Ethernet.
FDDI WS1-WS3-
CAD/CAM-. Token Ring -
WS4, WS5 , . Ethernet
HTTP, FTP, POP3 - .
HTTP-. (3), (5), (7), (8) POP3. , FTP-
.

Small office peer-to-peer.
(Reply Size)
. . 2048, 512,
. (Replay Delay) (1)
, . 5, (2)
, . 2, 0,7, (3)
, . 1,5, 0,4, .
:
(current workload) ;
(average utilization).

1. NetCracker Technology, http://www.netcracker.com/

2. . / . . 4- . . :
, 2003. 991 .
3. .. : , , :
. . / .. , .. . . :
, 2001. 668 .
4. .. : . /
.. , .. , .. . . :
, 1996. 272 .
36


............................................................................................................. 3
1.

1.1. ......................................................................... 3
1.2. NetCracker ................................................... 3

2. 1. ............. 4
2.1. .......................................................... 4
2.2. ..................................................................... 9
2.3. (Device Factory) ................................. 10
2.4. ............................................................................... 13
2.5. ............................................................................................... 14
3. 2. ...... 15
3.1. .......................................................... 15
4. 3. ............... 18
4.1. : ....................................................... 18
4.2. (!)....................................................... 18
4.3. :....................................................... 19
5. 4. ............................. 22
5.1. : ....................................................... 23
5.2. : ........................................................................... 23
6. . .................................... 32
......................................................................................................... 36

37

NETCRACKER
-

..

14.06.07. 6084/16. . . . 2,2.

100 . 974.
-
.
394000, . , . . , 10. . 208-298, 598-026 ()
http://www.ppc.vsu.ru; e-mail: pp_center@typ.vsu.ru
-
.
394000, . , . , 3. . 204-133.

38