X klasis sagamocdo bileTebi

bileTi #1

1. atomis Semadgeneli elementaruli nawilakebi(dasaxeleba,muxtebi, masebi). izotopi, izobara, ganmartebebi. 2. qimiuri reaqciis saSualo siCqaris gamosaTvleli formula, ganzomileba, siCqareze moqmedi faqtorebi( temperatura, katalizatori). 3. rogor Caiwereba izotopis simbolo Tu is Seicavs 30 protons da 31 neitrons, 12 protons da 13 neitrons, 8 protons da 10 neitrons.

bileTi #2

1. ra aris xsnari, rogori xsnarebi arsebobs, xsnadoba, xsnadobis koeficienti(formula, ganzomileba), razea damokidebuli nivTierebis xsnadoba. 2. moqmed masaTa kanoni (formula). Seqcevadi reaqciebi, wonasworoba(le-Satelies principi) 3. ramdenjer gaizrdeba reaqciis siCqare, Tu temperaturas gavzrdiT 500-dan 800-mde, Tu =3

bileTi #3 1. kvanturi ricxvebi (CamoTvaleT ganmarteT) , ra aris orbitali, ra formuliT gamoiTvleba eleqtronebis maqsimaluri ricxvi doneze. 2. qimiuri bma, CamoTvaleT yvelaze gavrcelebuli qimiuri bmis tipebi(ganmarteT, moiyvaneT magaliTebi) 3. dawereT aluminis da siliciumis eleqtronul grafikuli formulebi.

bileTi #4

1. ra aris Jangvis ricxvi, rogor gamoiTvleba. Ra procesebia daJangva ,. aRdgena, rogor icvleba daJangulobis xarisxebi am procesebis dros(daasabuTeT). 2. ras ewodeba eleqtrolituri disiciacia, rogori nivTierebebi ganicdian disociacias, disociaciis xarisxi(formula), Zlieri, saSualo, susti eleqtrolitebi. 3. Tu elementis oqsidis formulaa EO3 rogori iqneba misi gare Sris agebuleba.

bileTi #5 1. qimiur wonasworobaze moqmedi faqtorebi, le-Satelies principis gaTvaliswinebiT ganixileT reaqcia: N2 + 3H2=2NH3 +Q

2. perioduli sistemis agebuleba, periodulobis kanoni, kavSiri periodul sistemasa da atomis Sedgenilobas Soris. 3. 200g 15%-ian marilis xsnars daasxes 30g 20%-iani xsnari, gaigeT xsnaris masa da marilis masuri wili miRebul xsnarSi.

bileTi #6 1. wonasworobis mudmiva(formula) razea damokidebuli mudmiva. ras ewodeba Seqcevadi reaqciebi. 2. ra aris ioni, rogori ionebi arsebobs(saxelwodebebi), rogor miiReba ionebi? rogori muxti eqneba atoms Tu is Seicavs 18 eleqtrons da 16 protons, 13 protons da 10 eleqtrons, 7 protons da 10 eleqtrons? 3. dawereT moqmed masaTa kanoni reaqciisTvis : Al + O2 = Al2O3 , ramdenjer gaizrdeba siCqare Tu sistemaSi wnevas gavzrdiT 3-jer? bileTi #7 1. rogor reaqciebs ewodebaT Jangva-aRdgenis? Ra tipis J.a. reaqciebi iciT daasaxeleT da ganmarteT. 2. aRwereT ra SemTxvevaSia gaxsnis procesi egzoTermuli da endoTermuli, razea es damokidebuli? ras ewodeba hidratirebuli ioni? 3. dawereT fosformJavis da kalciumis tutis safexurebrivi disociaciis sqema.

bileTi #8 1. CamoTvaleT qimiuri reaqciis siCqareze moqmedi faqtorebi, gamosaxeT vant-hofis wesi formuliT. 2. ra aris radiaqtiuroba? Ra tipis gamosxivebebi arsebobs CamoTvaleT daaxasiaTeT. birTvuli reaqciis ra tipebi arsebobs. 3. gansazRvreT qimiuri reaqciis siCqare, Tu 2wT-Si koncentracia 2,5mol/l-dan Semcirda 0,5mol/l-mde. bileTi #9 1. daasaxeleT da ganmarTeT sami ZiriTadi wesi,romelsac viTvaliswinebT eleqtronebiT energetikuli doneebis Sevsebisas. 2. ra tipis orbitalebi iciT daasaxeleT da daaxasiaTeT. romel periodSi da jgufSia elementi Tu misi gare Sris agebuleebaa 3S23P5, 2S2P1, 3S23P2. 3. dawereT H2S + SO2= S + H2O reaqciis Jangva-aRdgenis sqema(algoriTmi) ra tipis J.a reaqcias ekuTvnis, dawereT koeficientebi: bileTi #10 1. ras ewodeba disociaciis xarisxi? rogor gamoiTvleba? rogor SeiZleba gavzardoT disociaciis xarisxi? 2. kovalenturi bmis tipebi(ganmartebebi, moiyvaneT magaliTebi). 3. 150g 25%-ian marilis xsnars daamates 30g marili, gamoTvaleT miRebuli xsnaris masa da marilis masuri wili miRebul xsnarSi.

bileTi #11

1. ras ewodeba eleqtrolizi, naxevarreaqcia, romelia konkurentuli reaqciebi(gaakeTeT Canaweri). 2. daasaxeleT kvanturi ricxvebi(ganmartebebi, ricxviTi mniSvnelobebi); 3. qimiur WiqebSi moTavsebul nivTierebebs- BaCO3, KOH, MgCl2, Cu(OH)2, NaNO3 daamates wyali da Seamowmes maTi eleqtrogamtaroba, ra SemTxvevaSi ainTeba naTura?

bileTi #12

1. rogori nivTierebebia eleqtrolitebi da araeleqtrolitebi, ra gansxvavebaa metalebisa da eleqtrolitebis gamtarobas Soris? 2. CamoTvlili nuklidebidan: 1H2, 18Ar40, 12Mg25, 1H3, 19K40, 12Mg24, 18Ar39 romeli wyvilebi Seadgenen izotopebs, izobarebs da izotonebs? 3. dawereT qloris eleqtronul-grafikuli formula, rogori aqroladi wyalbadnaerTi da oqsidi Seesabameba qlors?

bileTi #13

1. daasaxaleT J.a reaqciis tipebi(ganmarteT). rogor unars amJRavnebs gogirdis atomi TviTeul naerTSi: H2S, S, SO2, SO3 . 2. ras ewodeba kovalenturi bma, rogori kovalenturi bmebi arsebobs (moiyvaneT magaliTebi, ganixileT) 3. dawereT mocemuli reaqciis J.a sqema, miuTiTeT romeli tipis J.a reaqcias ekuTvnis, dawereT koeficientebi: KClO3KCl+O2

bileTi #14 1. ganmarteT, ra aris atomuri radiusi, eleqtrouaryofiToba, ionizaciis energia, rogor icvleba es maCveneblebi jgufebSi da periodebSi 2. qimiuri reaqciis saSualo siCqaris gamosaTvleli formula, ganzomileba, rogor moqmedebs siCqareze koncentracia da temperatura (daasabuTeT) 3. isrebze daawereT gacemuli da SeZenili eleqtronebis ricxvi,miuTiTeT procesi: E E2 E+2, E0E-3, E-2E+3, E+7E+4, E-5E-2

bileTi #15 1. ganmarteT ionuri da wyalbaduri bmebi, moiyvaneT magaliTebi.

2. ganalageT elementebi H, O, F, S, Cl eleqtrouaryofiTobis zrdis mixedviT 3. romel nawilaks aqvs protonebis meti ricxvi, vidre eleqtronebisa? a) magniumis atoms, b) gogirdis atoms, g) sulfid ions, d) magniumis ions

bileTi #16 1. ra aris Jangvis ricxvi , rogor gamoiTvleba Jangvis ricxvi martiv da rTul nivTierebebSi, gansazRvreT elementebis Jangvis ricxvi naerTebSi: CCl4, Cu, Na2So4, O2, Na2CrO4, P, K2Cr2O7, NH4NO3 2. ra aris radioaqtiuroba, rogori gamosxivebebi arsebobs, daaxasiaTeT 3. daasruleT birTvuli reaqciebi: a) 13Al27 + 2He415P30 +? , 56 4 1 26Fe +2He 0n + ? bileTi #17 1. ras ewodeba xsnari, rogori tipis xsnarebi arsebobs? xsnadobis koficienti(formula, ganzomileba) 2. CamoTvaleT kvanturi ricxvebi da daaxasiaTeT. energetikul doneze eleqtronebis maqsimaluri ricxvis gamosaTvleli formula. 3. 1l wyalSi gaxsnilia 0,5 moli natriumis tute,. ionebad daiSala 0,75moli. Ras udris disociaciis xarisxi?

bileTi #18 1. mJavebi, tuteebi da marilebi eleqtrolituri disociaciis TvalsazrisiT 2. moqmed masaTa kanoni(ganmarteba, dawereT formula) ra mdgomareobaSi aris samarTliani es kanoni? Al + O2 = Al2O3 dawereT gantolebisTvis moqmed masaTa kanoni 3. 30g marili Cayares 200g 40%-ian marilis xsnarSi, rogoria miRebul xsnarSi marilis masuri wili?

bileTi #19 1. ra aris eleqtrolituri disociacia? ganmarteT eleqtrolitebi da araeleqtrolitebi. 2. aRwereT gaxsnis procesi,ra dros SeiZleba iyos gaxsnis procesi egzo da endoTermuli? 3. Saqris xsnadoba 200C ze 2000g/l-is tolia , ra masis Saqari gaixsneba 1,5l wyalSi am temperaturaze?

bileTi #20 1. atomis ganmarteba, atomis Semadgeneli elementaruli nawilakebi(daasaxeleT maTi muxtebi, masebi). ra aris izotopi? 2. daasaxeleT ra sami ZiriTadi principia gasaTvaliswinebeli eleqtronebiT energetikuli doneebis Sevsebisas?

3. 200 ml wyalSi 200 C ze gaixsna 72g sufrids marili. gansazRvreT xsnadobis koeficienti am temperaturaze.