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M>yl$

"M>yl$' A ]l$_ , {VS*& 1, {VS*&2 SZ

lV> {$ ]l$ . {VS*&1 l$l, &5Z
3 4 {$ ]l^la A]lM>]l. VSl _MSZ
"M>yl$'MS$ _]l {l$MS A>$, ]l]l]l$
^la^. Cyl$ {VS*&1 SMS$ EMS^l M ]l$]l$
. "M>yl$'MS$ _]l ]l$]l$ ^lryl$ O]l t >$yl
^ ]lQ.

E:
l >gVS H k A]l$ZMS ]l_a?
]l*]l:
l >gVS A]l$ZMS ]l_a 26& 01&1950]l M>st D l H l* MS]l$MP.
{MS.. 01&01&01 ]l$_ O l ]lMS$ Eyl M>]l]l = 1949 ]ll>$ + 26 k$.
= 1900 ]ll>$ + 49 ]ll>$ + 26 k$ & (I)
1900 ]ll>MS$ $VS$$ k$ = 1
BO 49 ]ll>Z # ]ll>$ = 12
( 49 4 W ]l^la VS = 12)
49 ]ll>MS$ $VS$$ k$ = 49 + 12 = 61
26 kZ $VS$$ k$ = 5
( 26 7 W ]l^la = 5)
Cyl$ (I) Z ll $VS$$ k$
= 1 + 61 + 5
= 67
"67' "7' W ]l^la = 4
ll $VS$$ k$ = 4
"4' Al VS$$ Myl.
1950, f]l]l 26]l VS$$.
As l >gVS A]l$ZMS ]l_a VS$$.
E:
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1760, lZ H$ lZ B ]l$ MS]l$MPyl?

]l*]l:
llr 01&06&1760]l H l* MS]l$MS$P .
{MS.. 01&01&01 ]l$_ O l ]lMS$ Eyl M>]l]l = 1700 ]ll>$ + 59 ]ll>$
+ f]l]l ]l$_ l$ ]lMS$ + 1 k & (I)
1700 ]ll>MS$ $VS$$ k$ = 5
BO 59 ]ll>Z # ]ll>$ = 14.
( 59 "4' W ]l^la VS = 14)
59 ]ll>MS$ $VS$$ k$ = 59 + 14 = 73.
All V> f]l]lZ 3, {]lZ 1, ]l*aZ 3, H{Z "2', l$Z "3' $VS$$
k$s.
Cyl$ (I) Z ll $VS$$ k$ = 5 + 73 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 1
= 91
"91' "7' W ]l^la = 0.
ll $VS$$ k$ = "0'
"0' Al B Myl.
01&06&1760]l B A]l#l$.
Al l V> 1+7 = 8, 8+7 = 15, 15+7 = 22, 22+7 = 29 lZ MS*y Bl$ A]l#l$.
1760, lZ 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 lZ B ]l
$.

E:
1995 ]ll M>yl$ 2006MS$ MS*y l$l *^lyl?
(HG, l*yl , {VS*&1, &5)
]l*]l:
yl$ ]ll>MS$ JMS M>yl$ ]l^ s llr B yl$ ]ll>$ JMS MSOl$]l
]ll>$ (#/) A Ey. lZ 1995, 2006 yl$ MS*y
]ll>.
Cyl$ yl$ ]ll>Z f]l]l 1 JMS OgllB yl$ ]ll>MS$ JMS M>yl$
]l$.
As 01&01&1995, 01&01&2006 lZ JMS k M>. As O yl$ l ]l$l $VS$$
k Q "$' M>.
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O yl$ l ]l$l M> ]l]l =

11 ]ll>$
D 11 ]ll>Z 1996, 2000, 2004 Al ]lyl$ # ]ll>$.
D 11
]ll>Z $VS$$ k$ =
11 + 3
= 14
"14' "7' W ]l^la = "0'
01&01&1995, 01&01&2006 ]l$l $VS$$ k$ $.
01&01&1995, 01&01&2006 l$ JMS A]l#.
1995MS, 2006MS JMS M>yl$ ]l$.
Cyl$ Cr$]ls l*yl { SZ ]l t G >*Z ^l*.

E:
2005, 2011 ]ll>MS$ JMS M>yl$ ]l$l *^lyl?
]l*]l:
2005, 2011 yl$ MS*y ]ll> & (I)
01&01&2005, 01&01&2011 ]l$l Eyl M>]l]l = 6 ]ll>$.
D 6 H Z 2008 # ]ll.
D6
]ll>Z $VS$$ k$
=6+1=7
"7' "7' W ]l^la = 0
01&01&2005, 01&01&2011 ]l$l Eyl $VS$$ k
Q = 0.
As 01&01&2005]l, 01&01&2011]l JMS k A]l#l$ & (II)
(I), (II) ]l$_ 2005MS$, 2011MS$ JMS M>yl$ ]l$l ^l]l^l$a.

E:
D k Al "87' k l>l "87' kMS$ ]ll$ H ]l$]l#l$
MS]l$MPyl?
]l*]l:
"87' kZ $VS$$ $ = 3
( "87' "7' W ]l^la = 3)
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]l$_ "3' k$ ]ll$MS$ ll ]l$VS ]l$. M>st "87' k l>l

]l$VS A]l#l$.
AVS ]l$_ "3' k$ l]lMSP l $l ]l$. M>st "87' k ]ll$
$l A]l#l$.

E:
10&05&2009]l B Al
i) 10&5&2010
ii) 10&5&2008
iii) 10&5&2012
iv) 10&5&2006]l H$ k$ A]l#* MS]l$MPyl?
]l*]l:
i) 10&5&2009, 10&05&2010 ]l$l Eyl M> ]l]l = JMS ]ll
D M> ]l]l Z $VS$$ k$ = 1
B ]l$_ JMS k ]ll$MS$ l ]l$ ]l$.
10&05&2010]l ]l$.
ii) 10&05&2009, 10&05&2008 ]l$l Eyl M> ]l]l = JMS ]ll
$VS$ k$= 1
B ]l$_ JMS k l]lMSP l ]l$.
10&05&2008]l A]l#l$.
iii) 10&05&2009, 10&05&2012 ]l$l Eyl M> ]l]l = 3 ]ll>$.
D "3' ]ll>Z JMS # ]ll E. (2012, {]l 29)
$VS$$ k$ = 3 + 1 = 4
B ]l$_ 4 k$ ]ll$MS$ l VS$$ ]l$.
10&05&2012]l VS$$ A]l#l$.
iv) 10&05&2009, 10&05&2006 ]l$l Eyl M> ]l]l = 3 ]ll>$.
D "3' ]ll>Z JMS # ]ll E. (2008)
$VS$$ k$ = 3 + 1 = 4
B ]l$_ 4 k$ l]lMSP l "$l' ]l$.
10&05&2006]l "$l' A]l#l$.
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