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AnnaUniversity,Chennai Regulation2008 Physics(PH2161) Unit1 ConductingMaterials PrePeriodicalTest

PartA(9*2=18) 1.Whatismeantbyafreeelectron? 2.Givethepostulatesoffreeelectrontheory. 3.Definemeanfreepath. 4.Calculatetheelectricalconductivityincopperifthe meanfreepathofelectronis4x108m,electrondensityis 8.4x1028m3andaveragethermalvelocityofelectronis 1.6x106m/s. 5.DefineRelaxationTime. 6.Howclassicalfreeelectrontheoryfailedtoaccountfor specificheatofsolid? 7.StateWiedemannFranzlaw. 8.Listoutthedemeritsofquantumfreeelectrontheory. 9.Usefermidistributionfunctiontoobtainthevalueof F(E)forEEf=0.01eVat200K.

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PartB(2*16=32) 10.a.CalculatethevalueofLorentznumberbyusinga WiedemannFranzlaw. OR 10.b.i)Explainclassicalfreeelectrontheoryofmetalsand deducetheexpressionforelectricalconductivityofthe metals.(10) ii)Auniformsilverwirehasaresistivityof1.34x108ohmm atroomtemperatureforanelectricfieldof 1volt/cm.calculate(i)driftvelocity(ii)themobility(iii)the relaxationtimeforelectronsassumingthatthereare 5.8x1028conductionelectronm3ofthematerial.(6) 11.a.WriteFermidiracdistributionandExplainhowFermi functionvarieswithtemperature.(16) OR 11.b.(i)ExplainDensityofElectronstatesandderive.(12) (ii)FreeelectrondensityofAlis18.10x1028m3.Calculate itsfermienergyat0K.Planck'sconstantandmassoffree electronare6.62x1034Jsand9.1x1031Kg.(4) www.vidyarthiplus.com

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