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Physical Map of the World, April 2005
AUSTRALIA Independent state
Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty
Sicily / AZORES Island / island group 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Capital ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN FRANZ JOSEF

ARCTIC OCEAN
LAND SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
Scale 1:35,000,000 Ellesmere
QUEEN ELIZABETH Island
Robinson Projection Longyearbyen
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Greenland Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Kara Sea Laptev Sea
standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S ISLANDS (NORWAY) ZEMLYA
Banks
Island Barents Sea
Beaufort Sea Baffin Greenland East Siberian Sea Wrangel
(DENMARK) Island
Barrow Victoria Bay
Island Baffin Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)
Norwegian Chukchi
Island Sea
Sea
Arctic Circle (66˚33') Arctic Circle (66˚33')
U. S. NORWAY
Mt. McKinley
Great
Bear Lake Denmark ICELAND
White Sea
S I B E R I A
Davis SWEDEN

TAINS
(highest point in North America, 6194 m) Nuuk (Godthåb) Faroe
Strait Reykjavík
Strait Islands Gulf FINLAND
Tórshavn (DEN.) of Yakutsk
Anchorage Great
Slave Lake Bothnia
R U S S I A

UN
Whitehorse Helsinki
Oslo
60 Hudson Stockholm
60

MO
St. Petersburg
Gulf of Alaska Bay Rockall Tallinn EST.
(U.K.) Bering Sea
Baltic Nizhniy
ROCK

UNITED North Yekaterinburg

Sea Riga
CANADA Labrador
Sea Belfast
DENMARK
Sea Copenhagen RUSSIA
LAT.
LITH.
Vilnius
Moscow
Novgorod
Omsk Novosibirsk Lake Sea of
Minsk Baikal

L
Edmonton Okhotsk

URA
NDS Dublin Isle of
POLAND Samara ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
ISLA
Man (U.K.) Hamburg
Lake IRELAND Amsterdam BELARUS Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
IAN KINGDOM Warsaw (U.S.)
Y

T Winnipeg NETH.
ALEU Island of
Berlin Astana Sakhalin
London GERMANY Kiev
Newfoundland Brussels Prague A
Celtic LT
Vancouver Sea Guernsey (U.K.)
BELGIUM Luxembourg CZECH REP. UKRAINE Kharkiv AY
Jersey (U.K.) SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk
LUX.
Gulf of
Paris Bratislava
Vienna KAZAKHSTAN M
T Ulaanbaatar KURIL
M O U NT A I N S

Lake St. Lawrence LIECH. MOLDOVA S

Seattle Superior Lake FRANCE SWITZ. AUSTRIA
S Ljubljana HUNGARY Budapest Chi sinau Lake Balkhash . ISLANDS
Huron Bern L P Gora El'brus
Ottawa Montréal St. Pierre Bay of A SLOVENIA ROMANIA Odesa Sea of
Azov (highest point in Europe, Aral MONGOLIA
Minneapolis CROATIA Belgrade
Lake and Miquelon Biscay Milan SAN Zagreb Bucharest 5633 m) Sea
Michigan RT
Toronto (FRANCE) MARINO BOS. & HER.
SE occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
Lake Ontario MONACO SER.& CAU
C AS Caspian DE administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
ITALY Sarajevo MONT. Sofia Black Sea US Ürümqi BI Sapporo
NORTH UNITED Detroit
NS
Boston ANDORRA
Marseille
Corsica
(FR.) VATICAN BULGARIA GEORGIA
Tbilisi
MT
S. Sea
(lowest point in UZBEKISTAN Bishkek GO Shenyang
Chicago
Lake Erie
OUNT
AI
PORTUGAL
Madrid Barcelona
CITY
Rome ALB.
Tirana
Skopje
MACEDONIA
Istanbul
Ankara
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Europe, -28 m)
KYRGYZSTAN
Beijing NORTH KOREA Japan
Sea of NORTH
PACIFIC Denver M New York
Philadelphia
Lisbon SPAIN BALEARIC Sardinia
GREECE ·Izmir TURKEY
Yerevan Baku TURKMENISTAN
Tashkent
Dushanbe
TAKLA MAKAN
Pyongyang
San Francisco STATES CH
I AN
Washington, D.C. NORTH AZORES
ISLANDS
(SP.)
(IT.)

Athens ¯
Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN DESERT
Tianjin
Seoul JAPAN
PACIFIC
LA Sicily
OCEAN Death Valley
(lowest point in
A PP
A
(PORT.)
Gibraltar(U.K.) Algiers Tunis MALTA
(IT.)
Aleppo
Mashhad 1972
Indian
claim Yellow SOUTH Tokyo
OCEAN
North America, -86 m)
ATLANTIC E
Ceuta (SP.)
Melilla TUNISIA
Valletta
Crete
Nicosia
LEB.
SYRIA Tehran Kabul
Line of Control

CHINA
Sea KOREA
Pusan
-
Osaka Yokohama
Los Angeles Atlanta MADEIRA (SP.)
Mediterranean Sea (GR.) CYPRUS
Damascus IRAQ
Dallas G ISLANDS Casablanca Rabat Beirut AFGHANISTAN ¯
Line of
Actual
Bermuda D Islamabad
Tijuana (U.K.) OCEAN (PORT.)
Tripoli Amman
Baghdad
IRAN
Control
H
IM Mt. Everest

NA
Alexandria ISRAEL Lahore

I
Jerusalem Dead Sea (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) (highest point in Asia Chengdu Shanghai

R
AL Wuhan
MOROCCO

M
D S
JORDAN and the world, 8850 m)
Houston Cairo
30 AY 30

PO
-
CANARY ISLANDS KUWAIT New East China

L A N
AS Chongqing

(JA
ALGERIA

I C
(SP.) Kuwait BHUTAN
Delhi NEPAL

- S
Sea

PA
PAKISTAN

N)
LIBYA Midway

HO
IS
Laayoune Persian

T
Kathmandu

)
THE SAUDI Thimphu Okinawa

AN
BAHRAIN Gulf Islands
(El Aaiún)
EGYPT -

TO
Miami OMAN

N
Kanpur

-
Manama Abu

AP
BAHAMAS (U.S.)
Gulf of Mexico Western

U
Monterrey Taipei
Doha

Y
Dhabi

(J
Marcus Island

L A
Nassau Sahara Riyadh K
¯
Karachi BANGLADESH U (JAPAN)
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27') Havana QATAR UNITED ARAB R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
EMIRATES Muscat
Turks and Milwaukee Deep Red - - Kolkata Dhaka
ARABIA Taiwan

A T
Ahmadabad
MEXICO Caicos Islands (deepest point of the
(U.K.)
Sea
Jiddah (Calcutta) Hong Kong
Honolulu
CUBA
Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
British Virgin S A H A R A K HA
LI
OMAN BURMA Hanoi Macau S.A.R. Luzon Strait
HAWAIIAN ' AL S.A.R.

D -
Guadalajara
Cayman Is. Port-au- DOMINICAN
Islands
(U.K.) RU
B INDIA LAOS Gulf of Philippine Wake Island

H
ISLANDS Prince REPUBLIC Anguilla (U.K.)
MAURITANIA
Mexico (U.S.)

NC
(U.K.)
(U.S.) Puebla ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott Mumbai Vientiane Tonkin Hainan Northern
ISLAS JAMAICA MALI - - Dao
Sea

ANA TRE
(Bombay)

M I
BELIZE HAITI Santo Puerto Hyderabad Mariana
REVILLAGIGEDO Kingston Navassa ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Rangoon
Belmopan Domingo Rico PARACEL Islands
Johnston Atoll (MEXICO) Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Guadeloupe (FR.) Tombouctou NIGER ERITREA YEMEN
Bay of ISLANDS (U.S.)
GUATEMALA HONDURAS DOMINICA CAPE VERDE Khartoum THAILAND Saipan
(U.S.)
Tegucigalpa Caribbean Sea
Montserrat
(U.K.) Martinique (FR.)
Dakar
SENEGAL
CHAD Asmara Sanaa Bengal Bangkok
VIETNAM Manila
Arabian

RI
Guatemala Praia Niamey
ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA
Banjul BURKINA Bangalore South China Hagåtña
San Salvador SUDAN

A
Aruba THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Bamako ANDAMAN
PHILIPPINES

M
NICARAGUA (NETH.) FASO Lac 'Assal CAMBODIA Guam
EL SALVADOR Neth. Antilles THE GAMBIA (lowest point in Africa, DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden Chennai ISLANDS
Sea (U.S.)
Managua (NETH.)
GRENADA Bissau Ouagadougou N'Djamena -155 m) Djibouti Socotra
Sea (Madras) (INDIA)
Challenger Deep

PHIL
Port-of-Spain (YEMEN) Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh City
Maracaibo
GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA LAKSHADWEEP
(world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m) MARSHALL
San José TRINIDAD AND BENIN NIGERIA Addis Andaman
Clipperton Island Caracas Gulf of FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

I P PI
TOBAGO Conakry Ababa EY
(INDIA) Sea SPRATLY ISLANDS
(FRANCE) COSTA RICA Panama CÔTE Abuja Thailand
Freetown TOGO LL

NE TR
ISLANDS
D'IVOIRE GHANA

VA
S

PANAMA SIERRA Laccadive Koror Majuro

VENEZUELA Georgetown Yamoussoukro CENTRAL ETHIOPIA Colombo NICOBAR Palikir
E

Kingman Reef (U.S.) Isla del Coco Medellín LEONE Lomé Lagos Sea ISLANDS
Paramaribo

EN
Accra AFRICAN REPUBLIC SRI Bandar Seri
D

GUYANA Monrovia Porto- (INDIA) PALAU

T
(COSTA RICA)
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) French Guiana Abidjan CAMEROON SOMALIA Begawan

CH
RIF
LIBERIA Novo LANKA
Bangui
N

Isla de (FRANCE) BRUNEI

Malpelo Bogotá SURINAME Cayenne Male Kuala
Cali Malabo Medan Lumpur
A

EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé MALDIVES Celebes Sea

COLOMBIA M A L A Y S I A

AT
PENEDOS DE Gulf of Guinea UGANDA
Kiritimati

GRE
SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO Mogadishu Singapore Tarawa Howland Island (U.S.)
(Christmas Island) SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Kampala
(KIRIBATI) Equator Quito
(BRAZIL)
Equator São Tome Libreville REP. OF KENYA SINGAPORE Equator Baker Island (U.S.)
0 0
Jarvis GALAPAGOS GABON THE DEMOCRATIC Nairobi Yaren NAURU
Island ECUADOR Annobon CONGO RWANDA Kigali District
ISLANDS Belém ARQUIPÉLAGO DE Lake
(U.S.) Guayaquil FERNANDO DE NORONHA (EQUA. GUI.) REPUBLIC Mt. Kilimanjaro K I R I B A T I
(ECUADOR) Manaus Victoria (highest point in Africa, 5895 m)
(BRAZIL) Brazzaville
Fortaleza
OF THE CONGO
Bujumbura
BURUNDI Victoria British Indian
I N D O N E S I A Bismarck Sea

ANGOLA Kinshasa Ocean Territory Jakarta Java Sea Banda Sea

PAPUA
PE

JA
(Cabinda) Lake Dodoma
Tanganyika Dar es Salaam (U.K.)
NEW GUINEA SOLOMON
TANZANIA

V
RU

K I R I B A T I Surabaya ISLANDS

A
Diego T Bandung
ÎLES MARQUISES Ascension SEYCHELLES Garcia R Dili Funafuti
Luanda
-C

(Fr. Poly.) (St. Helena) E Arafura

PERU NC
BRAZIL EAST TIMOR Honiara TUVALU Tokelau
HI

Lake H

MID - INDIAN
Sea Port (N.Z.)

E
Lubumbashi Christmas Island
Nyasa Moresby
A

Moroni Glorioso Islands

RIDG
LE

(AUSTL.) (deepest point of the

(FRANCE) Indian Ocean, -7258 m)
Timor
Cocos
Lima ANGOLA COMOROS Sea
N

SAMOA

Grea
(Keeling) Islands Ashmore and Wallis and
Salvador Lilongwe
Mayotte Apia
INDIAN Cartier Islands Futuna
T

(AUSTL.)
Coral
D

t
(administered by FRANCE, Gulf of
ZAMBIA Mata-Utu
E SOUTH
R

Cook Islands claimed by COMOROS) (AUSTL.) (FRANCE)

Lago Carpentaria Pago Pago
E

St. Helena Namibe MALAWI Tromelin Island

(N.Z.) S Titicaca Brasília Sea
N

Barrier
ST
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (St. Helena) (FRANCE) American
Lusaka
C

La Paz Juan de Nova FIJI Samoa

H

(Fr. Poly.) Island (FR.) VANUATU

Papeete SOUTH PACIFIC ATLANTIC OCEAN (U.S.)

TY E A
SOCIETY BOLIVIA MOZAMBIQUE Re Coral Sea Niue
Harare Antananarivo Port-Vila (N.Z.)
ALT

ISLANDS Belo ef Islands Suva

Mozambique Port

NA
ZIMBABWE
IP

CH
(Fr. Poly.) Horizonte (AUSTL.)

OC
ATA C

Martin Vaz
F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a OCEAN OCEAN Channel Saint- Louis
LAN

EN
(BRAZIL) Denis

M
NAMIBIA New

NINE
Trindade Bassas Nuku'alofa

TR
MAURITIUS
O

IB
BOTSWANA da India MADAGASCAR Caledonia

EA
(FRANCE) (BRAZIL)

A
TONGA
AMA

Reunion

NG
(FRANCE)
Windhoek KALAHARI (FRANCE)
PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro (FRANCE)

TO
Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') Walvis Bay Europa Island Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') Noumea

N
DESERT (FRANCE)
DESERT

São Paulo

DESER
ÎLES TUBUAI Gaborone Alice Springs

R
(Fr. Poly.) Asunción

ID
Pitcairn Islands Pretoria
Adamstown
(U.K.) Isla Sala y Gómez
Isla San Felíx
(CHILE)
Maputo G
E A U S T R A L I A
M I

(CHILE)
Isla San Ambrosio St. Helena Johannesburg Mbabane SOUTH

T
Easter Island (CHILE) Lake Eyre
Norfolk

H
SWAZILAND (lowest point in Brisbane KERMADEC

C
(CHILE) (U.K.) LESOTHO Island

N
Australia, -15 m)
PACIFIC ISLANDS
D - A

Pôrto GREAT VICTORIA

E
(AUSTL.)
SOUTH Maseru

R
Alegre DESERT (N.Z.)

T
30 30
Durban
Córdoba AFRICA OCEAN

C
CHILE

E
Perth Lord Howe

D
Cerro Aconcagua
T L A N T I C

A
(highest point in South America, Island

M
URUGUAY (AUSTL.)

R
6962 m)

E
Santiago Cape

K
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Buenos Aires Canberra Sydney
Town
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Montevideo Mount Kosciuszko
(CHILE)
ARGENTINA Great Australian
(highest point in
ANDE

Île Amsterdam Australia, 2229m) Auckland

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Melbourne
TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
Bight NEW
Île Saint-Paul
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Tasman Sea ZEALAND
Gough Island
S

R I

(St. Helena) Tasmania Wellington

French Southern and Antarctic Lands
D G

(FRANCE) Christchurch
PATAGONIA

CHATHAM ISLANDS
(N.Z.)
E

PRINCE EDWARD ÎLES CROZET

Laguna del Carbón Falkland Islands (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) SNARES ISLANDS BOUNTY ISLANDS
(lowest point in South ISLANDS
(Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)
America and the Western (SOUTH AFRICA)
Hemisphere, -105 m) (administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN AUCKLAND ANTIPODES ISLANDS
claimed by ARGENTINA) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Stanley Heard Island and
Bouvet Island Campbell
Punta Arenas McDonald Islands Island
(NORWAY)
(AUSTL.) (N.Z.)
Macquarie
South Georgia and the Island
Scotia Sea South Sandwich Islands (AUSTL.)
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by ARGENTINA)
60
Drake 60
Passage SOUTH ORKNEY
ISLANDS
SOUTHERN OCEAN
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66˚33') SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
Amery Ice
Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea

Amundsen Sea
Ross Sea Ross Sea
April 2005
Vinson Massif
+ Ronne Ice Shelf
Antarctic a* *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative
nations have made no claims to Antarctic
Ross (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
Ross Ice Shelf territory (although Russia and the United
Ice Shelf States have reserved the right to do so) and
they do not recognize the claims of the other
nations.
150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

803107AI (R00349) 4-05

Political Map of the World, April 2005
AUSTRALIA Independent state
Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty
Sicily / AZORES Island / island group 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Capital ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN FRANZ JOSEF

ARCTIC OCEAN
LAND SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
Scale 1:35,000,000 Ellesmere Qaanaaq
QUEEN ELIZABETH Island (Thule)
Robinson Projection Longyearbyen
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Greenland Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Kara Sea Laptev Sea
standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S ISLANDS (NORWAY) ZEMLYA
Banks
Island Kaujuitoq Barents Sea
Beaufort Sea (Resolute) Baffin Greenland East Siberian Sea Wrangel
(DENMARK) Island
Barrow Victoria Bay
Tiksi
Island Baffin Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)
Norwegian Chukchi
Island Noril'sk Sea
Sea Murmansk Cherskiy
Arctic Circle (66˚33') Arctic Circle (66˚33')
Fairbanks Great NORWAY White Sea Anadyr'
Iqaluit
Nome
U. S. Bear Lake
(Frobisher Bay) Davis
Denmark ICELAND
SWEDEN Arkhangel'sk
Nuuk (Godthåb) Strait Reykjavík
Faroe

Anchorage
Yellowknife
Great
Strait
Tórshavn
Islands
(DEN.)
Gulf
of
Bothnia
FINLAND
R U S S I A Yakutsk
Whitehorse Slave Lake Bergen Helsinki
Oslo Magadan
60 Hudson Stockholm St. Petersburg
60
Gulf of Alaska Bay Rockall Tallinn EST.
Perm' Bering Sea
Juneau Churchill (U.K.)
Baltic Yaroslavl' Nizhniy
UNITED North Riga LAT. Yekaterinburg
CANADA Labrador
Sea
Glasgow
Belfast
DENMARK
Sea Copenhagen RUSSIA
Sea
LITH.
Vilnius
Moscow
Novgorod
Kazan'
Ufa
Chelyabinsk Omsk Novosibirsk
Krasnoyarsk
Lake Sea of
Minsk Baikal
Edmonton Happy Valley- Manchester Okhotsk
Barnaul
NDS Dublin
Goose Bay Isle of
POLAND Samara ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
ISLA
Man (U.K.) Hamburg
Lake IRELAND Amsterdam BELARUS Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
TIAN Warsaw (U.S.)
Winnipeg KINGDOM NETH. Voronezh
ALEU Calgary Island of
Cologne Berlin ´ ´
Lodz
Saratov Astana Sakhalin
London GERMANY Kiev Qaraghandy
Newfoundland Brussels Prague Kraków
Winnipeg Celtic Lille L'viv (Karaganda)
Vancouver Sea Guernsey (U.K.)
BELGIUM Luxembourg CZECH REP. UKRAINE Kharkiv
Jersey (U.K.) SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk
LUX. Munich
Lake
Gulf of
St. Lawrence Paris LIECH.
Bratislava
Vienna MOLDOVA
Donets'k
Volgograd Atyraū KAZAKHSTAN Ulaanbaatar KURIL
Superior Québec SWITZ. Budapest
AUSTRIA Chisinau (Atyrau) Lake Balkhash ISLANDS
Seattle Lake FRANCE Bern Ljubljana HUNGARY Rostov
Huron ROMANIA MONGOLIA Harbin
Ottawa Montréal St. Pierre Bay of SLOVENIA Odesa Sea of Aral
Minneapolis Lake Lyon Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Azov Sea
Portland and Miquelon Biscay SAN Bucharest
Michigan Toronto Bordeaux Turin MARINO BOS. & HER. Changchun Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
Lake Ontario Halifax (FRANCE)
MONACO SER.&
Almaty Vladivostok administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Milwaukee
ITALY Sarajevo MONT.
Sofia Black Sea Ürümqi Sapporo
NORTH Detroit
Lake Erie
Boston Bilbao
ANDORRA
Marseille
Corsica
(FR.) VATICAN BULGARIA
·Istanbul
GEORGIA
Tbilisi
Caspian UZBEKISTAN Bishkek Shenyang
Salt Lake City Chicago
Cleveland New York
Philadelphia PORTUGAL
Madrid Barcelona
CITY
Rome
Naples
ALB.
Tirana
Skopje
MACEDONIA
Ankara
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Sea
KYRGYZSTAN Baotou
Beijing NORTH KOREA Sea of
NORTH
PACIFIC Denver
St. Louis
Indianapolis
Columbus
Baltimore
NORTH Lisbon SPAIN
Valencia
BALEARIC Sardinia
GREECE ·Izmir
Bursa

TURKEY
Yerevan Baku TURKMENISTAN
Tashkent
Dushanbe Kashi Pyongyang Japan
San Francisco
UNITED STATES Washington, D.C. AZORES Sevilla
ISLANDS
(SP.)
(IT.)
Palermo
Athens Konya Adana ¯
Tabriz
Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN Taiyuan
Tianjin
Seoul JAPAN
PACIFIC
OCEAN ATLANTIC (PORT.) Sicily
(IT.) Mosul Indian Lanzhou
Jinan SOUTH
Tokyo
Ceuta (SP.)
Gibraltar(U.K.)
Oran
Algiers Tunis MALTA
Valletta Nicosia
Aleppo
SYRIA
Kirkuk
Tehran
Mashhad 1972
Line of Control
claim
Zhengzhou
Qingdao
Yellow
Sea
KOREA
Pusan Nagoya OCEAN
Los Angeles
Phoenix
Dallas
Atlanta OCEAN MADEIRA
ISLANDS Casablanca Rabat
Melilla
(SP.)
TUNISIA
Mediterranean Sea Crete
(GR.) CYPRUS
Beirut
LEB.
Damascus IRAQ
Kabul
AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
Line of
Actual
CHINA Xi'an
Fukuoka
-
Osaka Yokohama

San Diego Bermuda (PORT.) Esfahan

¸ ¯ Control
Tijuana El Paso (U.K.) Marrakech Tel Aviv-Yafo Baghdad Nanjing
Tripoli IRAN Kandahar
¯

NA
Mexicali - -
Banghazi Alexandria ISRAEL Lahore Shanghai
New Jerusalem Amman Chengdu
Wuhan
Ciudad Juárez Jacksonville MOROCCO Al Basrah Quetta

M
D S
Houston Orleans Cairo JORDAN Hangzhou
30 30

PO
-
CANARY ISLANDS - KUWAIT Shiraz
¯ New Lhasa East China

L A N
Al Jizah Chongqing

(JA
San Antonio (SP.)
ALGERIA Kuwait Delhi NEPAL BHUTAN Nanchang

- S
Changsha Sea

PA
PAKISTAN

N
LIBYA Midway

H
IS
Persian

)
Laayoune Lucknow Kathmandu

)
SAUDI Thimphu

OT
THE Jaipur Guiyang Okinawa

AN
BAHRAIN Gulf Islands
Gulf of Mexico Miami (El Aaiún)
EGYPT OMAN -
Kanpur

-
Manama Abu

AP
BAHAMAS (U.S.)

O
Western

U
Monterrey Matamoros Kunming Taipei
Doha

(J
Riyadh Dhabi K Marcus Island
Nassau Sahara -
Aswan ¯
Karachi BANGLADESH U (JAPAN)
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27') Mazatlán Havana QATAR UNITED ARAB Guangzhou R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
EMIRATES Muscat
Turks and Red - - Kolkata Dhaka
MEXICO Cancún
Caicos Islands
(U.K.)
Sea Jiddah
ARABIA Ahmadabad
- (Calcutta) Nanning
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Honolulu Nagpur Hanoi
León Mérida CUBA British Virgin Mecca OMAN BURMA Macau S.A.R. Luzon Strait
HAWAIIAN S.A.R.
ISLANDS
Guadalajara
Mexico
Veracruz Cayman Is.
(U.K.)
Port-au- REPUBLIC
DOMINICAN Islands
(U.K.)
Anguilla (U.K.)
MAURITANIA Port Sudan
INDIA LAOS Gulf of Philippine Wake Island
(U.S.)
Prince Mumbai Pune Vientiane Tonkin Hainan Northern
(U.S.) Puebla ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott Chiang
ISLAS
REVILLAGIGEDO BELIZE
JAMAICA
Kingston Navassa HAITI Santo Puerto ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
MALI (Bombay) - -
Hyderabad
Rangoon Mai
Dao
Sea Mariana
Oaxaca Belmopan Domingo Rico PARACEL Islands
Johnston Atoll (MEXICO) Acapulco Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Guadeloupe (FR.) Tombouctou NIGER Omdurman ERITREA YEMEN
Bay of Hue
ISLANDS (U.S.)
GUATEMALA HONDURAS DOMINICA CAPE VERDE THAILAND Saipan
(U.S.)
Tegucigalpa
Montserrat
(U.K.) Martinique (FR.)
Dakar
SENEGAL
CHAD Khartoum Asmara Sanaa
Bengal VIETNAM Manila
Guatemala Caribbean Sea ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA Praia Banjul BURKINA
Niamey Arabian Bangalore
Bangkok
South China Guam
San Salvador Aruba THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Bamako Aden ANDAMAN
PHILIPPINES (U.S.)
NICARAGUA (NETH.) FASO CAMBODIA Hagåtña
EL SALVADOR Neth. Antilles THE GAMBIA
Kano SUDAN DJIBOUTI
Gulf of Aden Chennai ISLANDS
Sea
Managua Barranquilla
Maracaibo
(NETH.) GRENADA
Port-of-Spain
Bissau
GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA
Ouagadougou N'Djamena Djibouti
Socotra
(YEMEN) Sea (Madras) (INDIA)
Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh City Cebu MARSHALL
San José Cartagena TRINIDAD AND BENIN NIGERIA Addis LAKSHADWEEP Andaman FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Clipperton Island Colon Caracas Conakry Berbera Gulf of
(FRANCE) COSTA
TOBAGO
Abuja
Ababa (INDIA) Sea
Thailand SPRATLY ISLANDS
Freetown CÔTE TOGO
RICA Panama D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso ISLANDS
PANAMA Georgetown SIERRA Yamoussoukro Ibadan ETHIOPIA Laccadive Colombo Davao Koror Palikir Majuro
Kingman Reef (U.S.) VENEZUELA LEONE Lomé Lagos CENTRAL
Sea
NICOBAR
Isla del Coco Medellín Paramaribo SRI
ISLANDS
Bandar Seri
(COSTA RICA) GUYANA Monrovia Accra Porto- AFRICAN REPUBLIC (INDIA) PALAU
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)
Isla de Bogotá
French Guiana
(FRANCE) LIBERIA
Abidjan
Novo CAMEROON
Bangui
Juba SOMALIA LANKA Begawan
Male Kuala BRUNEI
Malpelo SURINAME Cayenne Douala
COLOMBIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Malabo
Yaoundé MALDIVES
Medan Lumpur Celebes Sea
Cali M A L A Y S I A
PENEDOS DE Gulf of Guinea
Kiritimati
SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO UGANDA Mogadishu Singapore Tarawa Howland Island (U.S.)
(Christmas Island) SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Kisangani Kampala
(KIRIBATI) Equator Quito
(BRAZIL)
Equator São Tome Libreville REP. OF KENYA SINGAPORE Equator Baker Island (U.S.)
0 0
Jarvis GALAPAGOS GABON THE DEMOCRATIC Pontianak
Yaren NAURU
Island ECUADOR Annobon CONGO RWANDA Kigali District
ISLANDS Belém São Luís ARQUIPÉLAGO DE Lake Nairobi
(U.S.) Guayaquil FERNANDO DE NORONHA (EQUA. GUI.) REPUBLIC Palembang K I R I B A T I
(ECUADOR) Manaus Victoria
Iquitos (BRAZIL) Brazzaville
Teresina
Fortaleza
OF THE CONGO
Bujumbura
BURUNDI
Mombasa Victoria British Indian
I N D O
Makassar
N E S I A
Natal ANGOLA Kinshasa Ocean Territory Jakarta Java Sea Banda Sea
PAPUA
(Cabinda) Lake Dodoma
Tanganyika Dar es Salaam (U.K.) Semarang NEW GUINEA SOLOMON
K I R I B A T I Recife
TANZANIA Diego Bandung Surabaya ISLANDS
ÎLES MARQUISES Ascension SEYCHELLES Dili
Trujillo Luanda Garcia Funafuti
(Fr. Poly.) (St. Helena) EAST Arafura
PERU
BRAZIL Maceió
Lubumbashi
Lake
Nyasa Moroni Glorioso Islands Christmas Island
TIMOR
Timor
Sea Port
Moresby
Honiara TUVALU Tokelau
(N.Z.)

(FRANCE) (AUSTL.)
Cocos Sea
Lima ANGOLA COMOROS SAMOA

Grea
(Keeling) Islands Ashmore and Darwin Wallis and
Cusco Salvador Lilongwe
Mayotte Apia
INDIAN (AUSTL.) Cartier Islands
Coral Futuna

t
(administered by FRANCE, Gulf of
ZAMBIA Mata-Utu
Cook Islands
(N.Z.)
Lago
Titicaca Brasília
SOUTH St. Helena Namibe MALAWI
claimed by COMOROS)
Tromelin Island
(AUSTL.)
Carpentaria
Sea
(FRANCE) Pago Pago

Barrier
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU La Paz (St. Helena) (FRANCE) American
Goiânia Lusaka Juan de Nova FIJI
(Fr. Poly.) Island (FR.) VANUATU Samoa
Arequipa BOLIVIA ATLANTIC
SOCIETY
ISLANDS
Papeete
Santa Cruz
Belo
Harare MOZAMBIQUE Antananarivo
OCEAN Cairns
Re
ef
Coral Sea
Islands
Port-Vila
Suva
(U.S.)
Niue
(N.Z.)
(Fr. Poly.) Sucre Horizonte ZIMBABWE Beira Mozambique Port (AUSTL.)
Martin Vaz Saint-
F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a
Trindade
(BRAZIL)
OCEAN NAMIBIA Bassas
da India
Channel
MADAGASCAR
Denis
Louis
MAURITIUS
New
Caledonia
Nuku'alofa
(FRANCE) (BRAZIL)
(FRANCE) Reunion TONGA
Windhoek (FRANCE)
PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro BOTSWANA (FRANCE)
Noumea
Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') São Paulo
Walvis Bay Europa Island
(FRANCE) Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27')
Antofagasta Alice Springs
ÎLES TUBUAI Gaborone
(Fr. Poly.) Pitcairn Islands Asunción Curitiba Pretoria
Adamstown Isla San Felíx San Miguel Maputo
(U.K.)

Easter Island
Isla Sala y Gómez
(CHILE)
(CHILE) Isla San Ambrosio
(CHILE)
de Tucumán St. Helena Johannesburg Mbabane A U S T R A L I A Norfolk
SOUTH
(U.K.) LESOTHO SWAZILAND Brisbane
(CHILE) Island
Pôrto
Alegre SOUTH Maseru (AUSTL.) PACIFIC
30 30
Durban KERMADEC
CHILE
Córdoba AFRICA Perth OCEAN ISLANDS
Lord Howe
Mendoza Rosario Island (N.Z.)
URUGUAY (AUSTL.)
Santiago Cape
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Buenos Aires Port Elizabeth Adelaide Canberra Sydney
La Plata Town
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Montevideo
(CHILE) Concepción ARGENTINA Île Amsterdam Great Australian Auckland
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Melbourne
Bahía Blanca
TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
Bight NEW
Île Saint-Paul
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Tasman Sea ZEALAND
SOUTH Puerto Montt Gough Island
(St. Helena) Tasmania Wellington
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Hobart
PACIFIC Comodoro
(FRANCE) Christchurch

Rivadavia CHATHAM ISLANDS

(N.Z.)
OCEAN ÎLES CROZET
PRINCE EDWARD BOUNTY ISLANDS
Falkland Islands ISLANDS (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) SNARES ISLANDS
(Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)
(SOUTH AFRICA)
(administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN AUCKLAND ANTIPODES ISLANDS
claimed by ARGENTINA) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Stanley Heard Island and
Bouvet Island Campbell
Punta Arenas McDonald Islands Island
(NORWAY)
(AUSTL.) (N.Z.)
Macquarie
South Georgia and the Island
Scotia Sea South Sandwich Islands (AUSTL.)
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by ARGENTINA)
60
Drake 60
Passage SOUTH ORKNEY
ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
Amery Ice
Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea

Amundsen Sea
Ross Sea Ross Sea April 2005
*Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative
Ronne Ice Shelf
A n t a r c t i c a* nations have made no claims to Antarctic
territory (although Russia and the United
Ross Ross Ice Shelf States have reserved the right to do so) and
Ice Shelf they do not recognize the claims of the other
nations.

150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

803106AI (R00349) 4-05

AFRICA
40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60
IRE. U.K.
Amsterdam Berlin
London NETH.
Warsaw BELARUS RUSSIA
POLAND
KAZAKHSTAN
Brussels GERMANY Kiev
North BEL. LUX. Prague
CZ. REP. UKRAINE Volg Aral
Sea
SLOV. a
Paris Bratislava Rostov
Atlantic SWITZ. Bern
Vienna
AUS. Budapest
MOL. Chisinau
Tashkent
HUNG. Sea of
FRANCE SLO. ROM. Odesa Azov
Ljubljana
40
Ocean Milan Zagreb
CRO. Belgrade Bucharest UZBEKISTAN
Marseilles BOS. & Danube
HER. Black Sea GEO. Caspian
AND. ITALY Sarajevo SER.&
MONT. Sofia Tbilisi Sea
Ponta Barcelona Corsica
BULG. TURKMENISTAN
Delgada PORTUGAL Rome Tirana Skopje Istanbul ARM. AZER. Baku
AZORES Madrid Ashgabat
MACE. Ankara Yerevan
(PORTUGAL) Lisbon Naples ALB.
SPAIN Sardinia GREECE . Mashhad
Izmir TURKEY -
Tabriz
Algiers Tunis Sicily Athens
Adana Tehran
Strait of Gibraltar Oran Aleppo AFG.
MADEIRA ISLANDS Constantine Valletta Nicosia
(PORTUGAL) Rabat SYRIA IRAQ
Fès MALTA
CYPRUS LEB. -
Esfahan
¸
Casablanca
Funchal TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea Beirut
Damascus IRAN
MOROCCO Baghdad
Jerusalem
Marrakech - - Alexandria ISRAEL Amman -
Shiraz
CANARY ISLANDS Tripoli Banghazi
(SPAIN) Cairo JORDAN Kuwait Bandar
-
KUWAIT 'Abbas
-
Al Jizah Persian
Las Palmas
Laayoune ALGERIA Manama Gulf

Nile
(El Aaiún) Abu
BAHR.
Western LIBYA EGYPT Riyadh Doha Dhabi
Muscat
Sahara Medina QATAR
- U.A.E
Al Jawf Aswan
Tropic of Cancer Admin.
SAUDI OMAN
boundary
Nouadhibou Jiddah ARABIA
20 20
MAURITANIA S A H A R A Port Red
Mecca
Sudan
Sea
CAPE VERDE Nouakchott

le
Ni
Tombouctou NIGER
Praia Omdurman ERITREA YEMEN
Agadez
Dakar MALI Khartoum Asmara
Arabian
SENEGAL CHAD Sanaa
Banjul Nig
er
Niamey Zinder
Sea
Bamako BURKINA Lac'Assal
THE GAMBIA FASO SUDAN (lowest point in
Gulf of
Socotra
Djibouti Aden

Blu
Bissau N'Djamena Africa, -155 m)

e
Kano (YEMEN)

Nile
GUINEA-BISSAU Ouagadougou DJIBOUTI
GUINEA

Ni
BENIN EY

le
Conakry

ite
NIGERIA L Hargeysa

Wh
Addis

L
Freetown GHANA Abuja Moundou
CÔTE Ababa

A
Vo
Ogbomoso lta TOGO

V
SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE ue Prov.
Ibadan Ben CENTRAL AFRICAN
ETHIOPIA Admin.
Monrovia Lomé Lagos Line SOMALIA

FT
Yamoussoukro Accra REPUBLIC
LIBERIA Porto- CAMEROON Juba
Bangui

RI
Abidjan Novo Douala
Malabo
Yaoundé CONGO
AT
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Congo UGANDA
Gulf of Guinea Mogadishu
GRE

SAO TOME REP. OF Kisangani Kampala KENYA

0 Equator AND PRINCIPE Libreville 0
THE
São Tomé GABON CONGO BASIN Nairobi
Annobón
DEM. REP. Bukavu
RWANDA Kigali
Lake Mt. Kilimanjaro Indian
(EQUA. GUI.) (highest point in
Victoria Africa, 5895 m)
Bujumbura Victoria
Brazzaville
Pointe-Noire
OF THE CONGO
BURUNDI Mombasa Ocean
Kinshasa Kananga Lake Dodoma
ANGOLA Tanganyika Zanzibar
(Cabinda)
Ascension Mbuji-Mayi TANZANIA Dar es SEYCHELLES
(St. Helena) Salaam
Luanda

South Lubumbashi
Lake
Nyasa COMOROS
Moroni Glorioso Islands
MALAWI (FRANCE)

Atlantic ANGOLA Kitwe Lilongwe Cidade

Mayotte
(admin. by France,
de Nacala claimed by Comoros)
Lubango ZAMBIA Tromelin Island
Namibe Blantyre
Ocean St. Helena
Lusaka Juan de Nova Island
(FRANCE)
Mahajanga (FRANCE)
Zambe
(St. Helena) zi Toamasina
Harare
MOZAMBIQUE
NA

Antananarivo Port
ZIMBABWE Beira Mozambique Louis
M

20 20
IB

Channel St. Denis

Windhoek BOTSWANA Bassas MAURITIUS
Walvis Bay KALAHARI
da India
(FRANCE)
Europa MADAGASCAR Reunion
Tropic of Capricorn DESERT
Island (FRANCE)
NAMIBIA (FRANCE)
Gaborone
DES

Pretoria
Maputo
ERT

Johannesburg
Mbabane
SOUTH
O
SWAZILAND
ran Maseru
ge
Durban
AFRICA LESOTHO

Cape Town
Port Elizabeth
Scale 1:51,400,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection Indian Ocean
0 800 Kilometers

0 800 Miles
40 40
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative.
20 0 20 40 60

803103AI (R02109) 3-05

 ANTARCTIC REGION
30 30
0 Port Elizabeth SOUTH 30
Year-round research station AFRICA

Scale 1:68,000,000 South Atlantic

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 500 1000 Kilometers
Ocean
Anta 40
r c ti c C
0 500 1000 Miles onv
erg
Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have enc
made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia
e
and the United States have reserved the right to do so)
Bouvet Island
and they do not recognize the claims of the other (NORWAY) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS
nations.
50 (SOUTH AFRICA)
South Georgia and the
South Sandwich Islands BRITISH
(administered by U.K., CLAIM
claimed by ARGENTINA)
ÎLES
Southern CROZET

ARGENTINE
Ocean NORWEGIAN CLAIM
60
undefined limit
Falkland Islands CLAIM

60
(Islas Malvinas)
(administered by U.K., Scotia Sea Orcadas SANAE IV French Southern
claimed by ARGENTINA) (ARGENTINA) Neumayer (SOUTH Novolazarevskaya and Antarctic Lands
SOUTH ORKNEY (GERMANY) AFRICA) (RUSSIA)
ISLANDS (FRANCE)
Maitri
SOUTH (INDIA) 70 Syowa (JAPAN)
SHETLAND area of Molodezhnaya
ARGENTINA enlargement Queen Maud Land ÎLES
Ushuaia ISLANDS (RUSSIA)
Enderby KERGUELEN
Drake Halley (U.K.) Land
Passage Weddell Sea Belgrano II
(ARGENTINA) Mawson Heard Island and
CHILE Mac. Robertson
80
(AUSTRALIA) McDonald Islands
Land
Palmer (AUSTRALIA)
Land Ronne
Ice Shelf Amery Ice Shelf
Zhong Shan(CHINA)
CHILEAN Progress (RUSSIA) Davis(AUSTRALIA)
CLAIM Bellingshausen
Sea Ellsworth
Amundsen-Scott
Indian
Vinson Massif
90 W (U.S.) 90 E
Peter I Island
(highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
South Pole Mirnyy
Land 2800 m. Vostok (RUSSIA) Ocean
(RUSSIA)
Bentley Subglacial Trench d
(lowest point in Antarctica, -2540 m)
Shackleton
Lan

M
Marie Byrd Concordia Ice Shelf

C L AI
South Land
(FRANCE AND
ITALY)
Ross
Pacific
es

Amundsen Ice Shelf Casey

ilk

Sea 80

IA N
Ocean McMurdo
(AUSTRALIA)
W

(U.S.)
AL
Scott
(N.Z.)
TR

Ross Sea
S
AU

average minimum
extent of sea ice Victoria Land

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland,

Dumont d'Urville
64

Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have 70 (FRANCE)

a station on King George Island. Ant Scott
arcti
c
Island
Esperanza Circle BALLENY
12
0
(ARGENTINA) ISLANDS FRENCH
e
nc

60 Marambio Southern CLAIM ge

AN er
66

Arturo Prat (ARGENTINA) I nv

Bernardo NE Ocean AL Co
(CHILE) O'Higgins 55 W S T R AI M c ti
c
(CHILE)
ZEA
LAN AU CL ta r
60 An
D CLA South
e
rcl

IM
Ci

Macquarie Island
62

Pacific
c
cti

(AUSTRALIA)
tar

Campbell
Ocean
An

Graham Island
(NEW ZEALAND) AUCKLAND ISLANDS
65 Palmer Land (NEW ZEALAND)
(U.S.) Tasmania
60 50
Vernadsky Hobart
(UKRAINE) SNARES ISLANDS
Antarctic Larsen (NEW ZEALAND) Adelaide
Peninsula Ice Shelf Melbourne
30

NEW
30

CHATHAM ISLANDS ZEALAND South Island

Canberra
(NEW ZEALAND) Christchurch
70
Southern San Martin Wellington 40 AUSTRALIA
Ocean 15
0 Rothera
(ARGENTINA) 180 Sydney
(U.K.) North Island
803121AI (R02207) 3-05
64

68
ARCTIC REGION
150 180 DS 150
AN
IS L
50 N DS R IL
LA KU occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,
JAPAN
IS
N Petropavlovsk- administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.
A
TI Kamchatskiy
U
LE
North Pacific Bering Sea

A
Sakhalin
Ocean Sea of
Okhotsk Khabarovsk
Amur
Kodiak
Bethel 60

Provideniya Anadyr' Magadan

Gulf of Bering
Alaska Strait
Anchorage a
Nome lym Okhotsk
Valdez Arctic Ko
Circle
Juneau UNITED STATES
Fairbanks er
Chukchi Oymyakon
Riv

Aldan CHINA
Whitehorse Sea Cherskiy
Pevek
on
Yuk

Dawson
70 Wrangel
Yakutsk
Watson Island
120 Lake Barrow average minimum
East 120
Prudhoe extent of sea ice Siberian Verkhoyansk
Pea Bay
ce Macken
zie River Sea
Inuvik
R iver

Hay Beaufort

Vi
River na

lyu
Great Bear Le
Sea

y
Lake Len
Echo Bay Tiksi a
Yellowknife NEW
SIBERIAN
Great Slave Banks 80 ISLANDS
Lake Lake Island Laptev
Athabasca Sea
Victoria
Island
Arctic 10˚C (50˚F) isotherm,
Cambridge
Bay Ocean July
QUEEN

CANADA
Kangiqcliniq
ELIZABETH
North
SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA RUSSIA
Kaujuitoq ISLANDS Pole
(Rankin Inlet) (Resolute)
90 W 90 E
Noril'sk Yenisey
Repulse Bay Ellesmere
Hudson Island
Alert Dikson
Bay Kara
Qaanaaq FRANZ Sea
Baffin (Thule) JOSEF
LAND
Island Baffin

'
Ob
Bay Nord 80
Iqaluit
(Frobisher Bay) NOVAYA
ZEMLYA
Svalbard Ob'
Longyearbyen Irty
(NORWAY) sh

Greenland Barents Sea

Davis Strait (DENMARK) Pechor
a

Kangerlussuaq Bjørnøya 70
(Søndre Strømfjord) Greenland (NORWAY)

Nuuk Sea
(Godthåb) Itseqqortoormiit
da

Paamiut Murmansk
eg

60 (Scoresbysund) 60
ch

(Frederikshåb) Perm'
Vy

Tasiilaq Jan Mayen

(Ammassalik) (NORWAY) Tromsø Arkhangel'sk
ev
Labrador
S

Narsarsuaq e r n aya Dvina

a
Kam

Sea Norwegian
ona
60

Denmark Strait Lake Kazan'

Sukh

Arctic
Sea Onega
Circle Samara
ICELAND FINLAND
Reykjavík NORWAY Lake Nizhniy
Ladoga Novgorod KAZ.
Volga

Helsinki St. Petersburg Moscow Saratov

Faroe SWEDEN
North Atlantic Ocean Tórshavn Islands
(DENMARK) Tallinn EST.
Oslo Stockholm 50
Scale 1:39,000,000 SHETLAND LATVIA Don
Volgograd
ISLANDS Riga
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Vilnius Minsk
0 500 Kilometers Baltic LITH.
Kharkiv
0 500 Miles Copenhagen Sea RUS. BELARUS Rostov
North Dnieper
Sea DENMARK
The Arctic region is often defined as that area where the Belfast Warsaw Kiev
average temperature for the warmest month is below 10ºC. UKRAINE
IRE. U.K. 0 Berlin
30 Dublin POLAND 30 Black Sea
GERMANY
802916AI (R02112) 6-02
ASIA
20
60

80

60
Glasgow

80
Norwegian Svalbard 160 U.S.
(NORWAY) 40
U.K. 140
Sea 60 80 100 120 Wrangel Provideniya
0 FRANZ JOSEF Island
North Sea LAND Arctic Ocean
NORWAY E Anadyr'

'Y
OR
Oslo NEW SIBERIAN East Siberian

AG
ISLANDS
Barents Sea SEVERNAYA Sea

KOLY MSKOYE N
DEN. SWEDEN
ZEMLYA Cherskiy
Copenhagen 180
Stockholm NOVAYA Laptev Bering
Murmansk ZEMLYA Sea
FINLAND Kara Sea Sea

Kolym
Tallinn
Helsinki

a
RUS. Riga
POL. EST. St. Petersburg Tiksi KH
RE
LITH. BE
Warsaw T
Vilnius LAT. Lake Arkhangel'sk C HE

VER
Lake R S KO G O
Ladoga Onega

KH
Minsk Noril'sk

OY
AN

ra
S SK Magadan
BELA. ho IN K H R EBET

Le
Pec
Petropavlovsk-

UR
na
A Circle Kamchatskiy

ZH U G D Z H
Arctic
A
T

'
Ob
Kiev
N

Moscow y
I Vil
yu
U

Nizhniy Novgorod Yakutsk

S I B E R
O

UKR. 160

n
Alda
M

ET D
Kazan' Sea of
Voronezh a
Kharkiv Kam Perm' Okhotsk

R EB
KURIL
Yekaterinburg R U S S I A ISLANDS

KH
Donets'k Saratov lga
Vo Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,

Yen
Ufa
Samara Irt na administered by Russia,

isey
L Chelyabinsk ysh Le
Volgograd Ob Angara claimed by Japan.
A

r
'

Amu
Rostov
R

ET
U

EB
Sakhalin
Black Omsk Krasnoyarsk R
CA

H
Sea
UC

K
-

Am
Atyrau Novosibirsk Lake Khabarovsk

Y
AS

ur
Y

TE-ALIN'
(Atyrau) Baikal

OV
US

GEORGIA Astana

ON
BL
Tbilisi

LING
Irkutsk Sapporo

YA
Qaraghandy
MT

SI KH O
Caspian 40

U R I A N P L AIN
ARMENIA (Karaganda)
S.

Sea
KAZAKHSTAN Harbin

GGAN
Yerevan AZERBAIJAN Aral
A

Sea Lake
L

Balkhash Ulaanbaatar
T

Baku Changchun
A

QIZIL Vladivostok

HIN
-
Y

Tabriz QUM

NCH
Sea of Japan
M

UZBEKISTAN S MONGOLIA T JAPAN

T

MA
Shenyang

DA
TURKMENISTAN . E NORTH
Almaty E
S KOREA Tokyo
Tehran Ashgabat D
GA Bishkek I Pyongyang
ZAGRO

RA Tashkent KYRGYZSTAN O
B Yokohama
S H A N Ürümqi
- Nagoya
GU G Beijing Dalian
M T I E N Seoul
- Mashhad
Esfahan
¸ Dushanbe
Baotou Demarcation SOUTH
Osaka
S

Kashi TAKLA MAKAN Line KOREA

Tianjin
IRAN TAJIKISTAN Yellow Pusan
MTS

Huang He
DESERT Jinan Sea
K
Taiyuan Qingdao Fukuoka
Kabul
.

U 140
- 1972 N UNTAINS
Shiraz L U N MO
AFGHANISTAN Line of Control Lanzhou
Indian claim
Xi'an Zhengzhou
Bandar -
Kandahar Line of

A N DS
-
'Abbas Islamabad Nanjing Shanghai
Persian Quetta Actual
QING ZANG GAOYUAN
CHINA East
Indus

Control
Gulf Lahore China
H

IS L
I Wuhan

AN)
Abu Dhabi M Mt. Everest Chang Jiang Hangzhou Sea
HE

PAKISTAN A
(highest point in the world, Chengdu
NG

AP
8850 m)

U
U.A.E. Okinawa
New Delhi L

KY
Muscat Changsha
D

(J
cer
UA

A Lhasa Nanchang
Can

U
SAUDI Y A Chongqing Y
N

ARABIA Jaipur NEPAL S

R of
Taipei
SH

ic
-
Karachi Lucknow BHUTAN Trop
AN

20 OMAN Guiyang
-
Kanpur Kathmandu Thimphu 20
Gang
dy

- - es aputra Taiwan
wad

Ahmadabad Brahm Kunming

Xi Jiang Guangzhou
Philippine
Irra

Surat
I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka Kolkata
(Calcutta)
Nanning Hong Kong S.A.R.
Macau S.A.R. Sea
Mandalay
Hanoi
Salween

-
Nagpur Chittagong
Mumbai
(Bombay) Pune BURMA Haiphong
DECCAN LAOS Hainan Luzon
WES

- - Dao
Hyderabad AT
S Vientiane
GH Manila
Arabian
TER

RN Hue
TE Rangoon South
Me
S

THAILAND
EA

Sea
ko
N

China PHILIPPINES
ng

Bangalore Chennai Bay of VIETNAM Sea

GHA

(Madras) Bangkok Cebu

LAKSHADWEEP Bengal CAMBODIA
TS

(INDIA)
SPRATLY
ANDAMAN ISLANDS Mindanao
Cochin ISLANDS Phnom Sulu Sea
Jaffna (INDIA) Andaman Penh Ho Chi Minh Davao
Sea Gulf of City
Laccadive SRI LANKA Thailand
Bandar Seri
Sea
Colombo NICOBAR Begawan
MALDIVES ISLANDS BRUNEI Celebes Sea 0
0 Male (INDIA)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA
Medan
Singapore Borneo
SINGAPORE
Equator Pontianak Celebes
Banda Sea
Sumatra
Makassar
Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Palembang I N DJava SeaO N E S I A Dili
Jakarta EAST TIMOR
0 800 Kilometers Indian Semarang
Surabaya Timor
Bandung
Timor Sea
0 800 Miles Java
Ocean
Boundary representation is
60 not necessarily authoritative. 80 100 120 AUSTRALIA
803057AI (R02105) 3-04
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
90 80 70 60
Tampa
St. Petersburg
UNITED
STATES Grand
Bahama
Great
North
Freeport Abaco

Gulf of Mexico Miami

BIMINI
ISLANDS New
THE BAHAMAS
Atlantic
Providence Eleuthera

Great
Nassau

a
r id
Key West o

s of
Fl
Andros
Island
Cat Island Ocean
S tra i t San Salvador

B
Tropic of Cancer Cay Sal Tropic of Cancer

ah
Bank Rum Cay
Great

a
Havana (THE BAHAMAS)

m
a Exuma Long Island
Guinchos Cay B Samana Cay
n k Matanzas (THE BAHAMAS) an
Ba Pinar del Río Santa Clara k
RAGGED
Crooked Island
e Mayaguana
ch Cay Lobos ISLAND
pe Yucatan
Cienfuegos (THE BAHAMAS) RANGE
(THE BAHAMAS)
Acklins
Island
Turks and
am Channel CUBA Caicos Islands
C Nuevitas (U.K.)
Mérida Cancún Isla de la
Camagüey Great Inagua
Juventud Grand
Bahía de Isla Holguín Turk
20
Cozumel 20
Campeche Manzanillo Santiago
Campeche Guantánamo
de Cuba
Windward + Puerto Rico
Passage Milwaukee Deep
Ciudad del George Town U.S. Naval Base
Cap-Haïtien Santiago
Cayman Islands Tre
Carmen
MEXICO (U.K.)
Guantanamo Bay
HAITI DOMINICAN
(deepest point of the
Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
British Anegada
nc
h
Chetumal Virgin Is. Passage
Trenc
h Montego Bay Port-au-Prince REPUBLIC Mona (U.K.)
Anguilla(U.K.)
n
Cayma Navassa Les Cayes Santo
Passage San Juan Virgin Is. Neth. St. Martin (Guad. and Neth. Antilles)
Villahermosa Kingston Antilles St. Barthelemy (Guad.)
Island Domingo (U.S.)
Belize City (U.S.)
Isla (NETH.)
SWAN ISLANDS
JAMAICA Mona Puerto Rico St. Croix ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
(HONDURAS) (U.S.) Basseterre St. John's
Tuxtla Flores Belmopan ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
Gutiérrez Plymouth
ISLAS DE
BELIZE LA BAHIÁ Montserrat (U.K.) Guadeloupe
SI (FRANCE)
ER

e
RA Basse-Terre

dg
Isla Aves Marie-Galante

Ri
Puerto
GUATEMALA Barrios (VENEZUELA)
La Ceiba DOMINICA

a
MA San Pedro

at
Tapachula Roseau
DR Sula

Be
E Puerto Lempira Martinique
Quetzaltenango (FRANCE)
HONDURAS Fort-de-France

Ridge
Guatemala Cayos
Santa Tegucigalpa Miskitos
Caribbean Sea Castries
t

Ana
oas

ST. LUCIA
San San Puerto
it o C

Miguel BARBADOS

s
Salvador Choluteca Cabezas Isla de la Kingstown

Ave
Providencia
Mosqu

Mi (COLOMBIA) Bridgetown
dd EL SALVADOR Matagalpa
Aruba
ST. VINCENT AND
le Netherlands Antilles THE GRENADINES
León NICARAGUA Isla de San Andrés
(NETH.)
Oranjestad
(NETH.)
Am (COLOMBIA) Curaçao GRENADA
Managua Bonaire
eri Bluefields St. George's
c a Granada ISLAS
Lago de DEL MAIZ Willemstad
Nicaragua Santa Golfo de Isla de Tobago
Marta Venezuela Isla la Margarita
Tr

Port-of-Spain TRINIDAD AND

Tortuga
e

Barranquilla TOBAGO
nc

Puerto Caracas
h

Cabello Trinidad
10 San Cartagena Maracaibo Cumaná 10
Puntarenas Puerto
José Limón Barquisimeto Valencia Maracay Barcelona
Lago de Maturín
COSTA RICA Bocas Maracaibo
del Toro Colón
Panama
North Golfito Panama
Canal Balboa
Monteria Mérida
David Ciudad Bolívar
PANAMA Ciudad Guayana
Pacific Santiago
La Palma
Cúcuta S
San Fernando
Orinoco
Río

Ocean San Cristóbal Georgetown

VENEZUELA
E
a Bucaramanga Arauca
en
al

AL
agd

Medellín
GUYANA
NT
Río M

Isla del Coco

D
Tr e n c h

Scale 1:12,500,000 Puerto

(COSTA RICA) IE Ayacucho
OR

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, G U I A N A H I G H L A

standard parallels 9˚N and 17˚N C O L O M B I A N D
S
A

Pereira
il e

ER
N

0 100 200 300 Kilometers

Ch

ILL

Ibagué Bogotá
100
RD

0 200 300 Miles

-

CO
u

BRAZIL
r

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Buenaventura

Pe

Cali
90 80 70 Boa Vista 60
802908AI (R02068) 6-02
EUROPE
20 0 20 40
Greenland
(DENMARK) Jan Mayen Barents
(NORWAY) Sea
Hammerfest
Greenland
Denmark
Sea Tromsø
Murmansk

Strait

Kiruna
Norwegian Sea White Sea Arkhangel'sk
Reykjavík
ICELAND Arctic Circle
Dvvern

Se
Luleå ina a ya
Oulu
NORWAY

Umeå Lake
Onega
FINLAND
Trondheim
60 Tórshavn 60
Faroe Islands
(DENMARK)
SWEDEN Gulf Lake
of Tampere Ladoga
40
Bothnia
SHETLAND
Turku Helsinki St. Petersburg
ISLANDS Gävle land
20
of Fin
Bergen Gulf
Rockall
ORKNEY
ISLANDS
Oslo
Stockholm
ALAND
ISLANDS Tallinn
RUSSIA

ga
Vol
(U.K.)
ESTONIA
HEBRIDES Stavanger
Moscow
North Aberdeen err
ak Göteborg Gotland LATVIA
ag Riga
Sk
Atlantic
Kat

Glasgow Baltic Sea

teg

Edinburgh North Vitsyebsk Smolensk

at

Ocean UNITED DENMARK

Öland LITHUANIA
Vilnius
Belfast Sea Copenhagen
Malmö
Minsk
Mahilyow
Kaliningrad

Dniepe
Isle RUSSIA
of
Bornholm
Dublin Irish Man BELARUS

r
Sea
(U.K.) Leeds Gdansk
´ Hrodna
Manchester Homyel'
IRELAND Liverpool Hamburg
KINGDOM NETH. Berlin Warsaw Brest
Birmingham Amsterdam Bremen ´
Poznan
Kiev
Cardiff
Rotterdam Oder POLAND
Lódz´ Rivne
London Essen Leipzig Dnie
Elb

Celtic Wroclaw per

e

Cologne la
Sea Brussels stu UKRAINE
VI
English Channel Lille BEL. BonnGERMANY Prague
Kraków
L'viv
Guernsey (U.K.) Frankfurt
Jersey (U.K.) am Main Chernivtsi
Luxembourg CZECH REPUBLIC C A
Mykolayiv
Brno SLOVAKIA R P
Paris LUX. A
Stuttgart T Chisinau
Sei

Bratislava H
ne
ne

e
Danub I A
Rhi

Strasbourg Munich Iasi

¸
Budapest Cluj- N Odesa
Nantes Loir
e Vienna Napoca MOLDOVA
LIECH.
M
AUSTRIA
T
Zürich S HUNGARY
Bern Vaduz
S

ROMANIA
.

Bay of FRANCE L
GenevaSWITZ. P
D Ljubljana
Bucharest Constanta
¸
Biscay Milan SLOVENIA I Zagreb
MASSIF Lyon Venice N Black
A Turin Po A
Bordeaux CENTRAL BOSNIA AND Varna
R HERZEGOVINA Belgrade Danube Sea
Genoa SAN CROATIA I C
Bilbao A SERBIA AND
Toulouse P MARINO Sarajevo A MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
MONACO E
Andorra Ligurian Florence L Sofia
PYR la Vella Marseille Sea P
Istanbul
N

Porto ENE Adriatic

ES
N
S
ITALY Skopje Sea
Zaragoza ANDORRA Corsica Rome MACEDONIA
40 I Bursa 40
Madrid VATICAN N Tirana Thessaloníki
PORTUGAL Barcelona CITY ALB.
TURKEY
E

Balearic Naples
Tagus
S

Lisbon Sea ·Izmir

SPAIN Valencia Sardinia Tyrrhenian Aegean
Sea
GREECE Sea
BALEARIC Athens
Sevilla ISLANDS Cagliari Ionian
Palermo Sea
Gibraltar Málaga
Mediterranean Sea
(U.K.) Sicily Rhodes
Strait of Gibraltar
Ceuta Alborán
Algiers Scale 1: 19,500,000
(SPAIN) Sea
Melilla Oran Tunis Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, Crete
(SPAIN)
Valletta standard parallels 40˚N and 56˚N
Rabat MALTA 0 300 Kilometers
TUNISIA
Casablanca
ALGERIA 0 300 Miles
Boundary representation is
MOROCCO 0 20 not necessarily authoritative.

803104AI (R01083) 3-05

MIDDLE EAST
ROM. 30 UKR. 40 50 60
Bucharest Krasnodar Aral
KAZAKHSTAN
Sevastopol'
Constanta
¸
RUSSIA Sea
Gora El'brus
(highest point in
KAZAKHSTAN
Sofia Europe, 5633 m)C
-
Aqtau
Varna
Black Sea AU
CA Groznyy (Aktau) UZBEKISTAN
BULGARIA + SU
S Nukus
Sokhumi MO
UN
Caspian Am
Thessaloníkí . Bosporus GEORGIA
TA
IN
S
Sea Dasoguz u
Istanbul DO Bat'umi Tbilisi (lowest point in

Da
GU Samsun Europe, -28 m)

rya
KA
40 RA 40
Bursa DE
NIZ Trabzon Sumqayit
Aegean Ankara DAG ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Türkmenbaşy TURKMENISTAN Buxoro
Dardanelles LARI
GREECE Erzurum Yerevan Baku Balkanabat
. Mount + Türkmenabat
Sea Izmir TURKEY Kayseri Ararat
K
O
GARAGUM
Athens P Ashgabat Mary
Denizli Van P
Konya - E
S

Tabriz H
T

IN Diyarbakir Lake
A

A Van D
U

R T
Antalya U UN Lake A
G
S
M .O
Adana Gaziantep Rasht H
Urmia EL
Icel
¸ - BU
(Mersin) - Zanjan RZ
M T S. Kūh-e
Mashhad
Arbil - Damāvand
Aleppo Mosul Qazvin +
Nicosia
Eu

Crete Latakia Tehran -

Herat
ph

Kirkuk
rat

SYRIA

Z
Tigr
CYPRUS Qom
es

A
Hims
¸ ¸ -
is

G
Beirut - -
Arak
Mediterranean Sea AFG.

R
Damascus Kermanshah
LEBANON

DA
Baghdad

O
Golan S Y R I A N

S
Haifa -

SH
Heights Esfahan
¸

M
ISRAEL IRAQ IRAN

T-
O
West Bank*D U
Port Jerusalem E S E R T N

E
Alexandria Said Amman T
-
Ahvaz A

LU
Dead Sea I

- T
30 Suez (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) N - 30
Cairo Canal Gaza Strip* -¸ -
An Nasiriyah - - S Kerman
QATTARA Suez JORDAN Abadan
DEPRESSION -
Al Jizah Al Al Basrah
¸ - -
Zahedan
SINAI
'Aqabah - PAK.
PENINSULA Shiraz
Gulf o

Kuwait -
Bushehr
- KUWAIT
f

Tabuk
Su
ez

Hafar
¸ Bandar
- -¸-
al Batin -
'Abbas
¸-
Asyut Gulf of
W E S T E R N Aqaba Ha'il Persian
Al Jubayl
EGYPT Luxor
Buraydah Ad Dammam-
Dhahran
Gulf
Manama Strait of
Hormuz
D E S E R T OMAN
BAHRAIN QATAR Dubai
Abu Gulf of
H

Doha Oman
E

Riyadh Dhabi
J

-
Aswan Medina Muscat
SAUDI
A

Tropic
of Cancer
Z

Yanbu' UNITED ARAB

al Bahr
¸ EMIRATES
Administrative
Boundary -
Hala'ib
¸
ARABIA
Jiddah
A
LI OMAN
20
N U B I A N Mecca H 20
D E S E R T K
Red A
L
A

B'
S

le Port Sudan Sea U

Ni R
I
R

-
Abha

SUDAN -
Jizan
¸ -
Salalah

Omdurman Al Ghaydah
¸
Khartoum ERITREA Massawa
Sanaa
Asmara YEMEN
Wad
Madani- Al Arabian Sea
Whit

Hudaydah
¸ Al Mukalla-
e N

Blue
ile

Nile

Aden
T'ana Socotra
-
Hayk' Bab el
Mandeb
Gulf of Aden (YEMEN)
DJIBOUTI
Dese- Djibouti
10 Scale 1:21,000,000 Lac'Assal 10
(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, Berbera
standard parallels 12˚N and 38˚N
0
Addis Ababa
300 Kilometers
Hargeysa SOMALIA Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.
Y West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current
LE
L

0 300 Miles status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement --

VA

ETHIOPIA permanent status to be determined through further negotiation.

FT
RI

Provisional
Boundary representation is
T

Administrative Line Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like
EA

not necessarily authoritative. nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv.
GR

30 40 50 60
803056AI (R02107) 3-04
NORTH AMERICA

80
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Nord Greenland Sea

80
160 East Jan Mayen
Cherskiy Siberian (NORWAY)
Sea

le
Arctic Ocean

Circ
RUSSIA Pevek
Alert

tic
Arc
Itseqqortoormiit
(Scoresbysund) ICELAND
Anadyr' Ellesmere
Qaanaaq 20
Chukchi Island
(Thule) Greenland Reykjavík
Sea (DENMARK)
180
Provideniya QUEEN ELIZABETH
Barrow
ISLANDS Tasiilaq Denmark
60 Bering (Ammassalik)
Strait Baffin Bay Strait
Prudhoe Beaufort
BR

Nome O Bay Kangerlussuaq

Sea
O

KS
Bering RA Banks
Kaujuitoq (Søndre Strømfjord)
NG
E Island (Resolute)
Sea Nuuk
UNITED STATES (Godthåb)
Bethel Mt. McKinley
Victoria Baffin Narsarsuaq
(highest point in Fairbanks Island
North America,6194 m) Inuvik Island
+ Davis Paamiut
Yuk

KA Cambridge Bay
AS (Frederikshåb)
RA

AL Strait
on

40
Anchorage Dawson Great Bear
NG

Lake Iqaluit
E

Repulse Bay
Ma

Arctic (Frobisher Bay)

cke

Valdez Circle
nz

Echo Bay
Riv

160 Kodiak
ie
er

Gulf of
Alaska
River

Whitehorse Kangiqcliniq Labrador Sea

Great Slave
Lake Yellowknife (Rankin Inlet) Ivujivik
Watson
Lake
Juneau
Hay River C A N A D A Happy Valley-
Slav er

Goose Bay
Riv

Island of
e

Hudson Bay Schefferville Newfoundland

River
Lake
e
Peac

Athabasca Churchill
R O

St. John's
er
Prince Rupert Riv Chisasibi Gulf of
(Fort George)
n
lso

St. Lawrence St. Pierre

Ne

Prince
C K

and Miquelon
Sask
George ch at (FRANCE)
e er Charlottetown
Edmonton wan Riv
Lake Moosonee Sydney
Saskatoon Winnipeg Fredericton
Y

Vancouver Calgary
Victoria Québec Halifax
River

North Seattle
Regina
Winnipeg
Thunder
Bay Montréal
Saint John
i
a

40
lu
mb Lake Ottawa
Co Huron 60
M O

Lake Superior
ES

Lake Boston
Pacific
Misso

Portland Ontario
AD

Toronto
Lake Hamilton Lake I N S
uri
SC

TA

Michigan Erie New York

Minneapolis
U N
Sna
CA

Detroit
UN

Milwaukee Windsor
ke

Rive Philadelphia
U N I T E D
MO

r
Ocean Great Salt
Cleveland Baltimore
S IE

Chicago Pittsburgh
Mi ss i ss i pp

HIAN

140 Lake Washington, D.C.

T A

Columbus
R RA

Rive

Sacramento Salt Lake City Indianapolis River North

AC
r

San Francisco
io

Norfolk
Oh

St. Louis Bermuda

NEV

AL

Denver
i

(U.K.)
I N

Kansas City
r

Arkan
ve

PP
ADA

sas
Ri

Las River
Ri

Atlantic
A
ve

Vegas rado
S T A T E S
r

Death Valley + Colo

(lowest point in Memphis
S

North America, -86 m) Oklahoma City Atlanta Charleston

Los Angeles
San Diego Phoenix Albuquerque Ocean
Tijuana Dallas
Mexicali Jacksonville
El Paso
New Orleans
Ri

Ciudad
o

Juárez San Houston

THE BAHAMAS
Gr

Antonio
an
de

Hermosillo Miami Nassau

Chihuahua
Gu
lf o

S IE R
f

Trop
Gulf of Mexico
Cal

ic
RA
ifor

of Monterrey Havana
nia

MA

20 Cance Matamoros
r CUBA
DR

La Paz Torreón HAITI

E

Port-au-
OC

MEXICO Prince
CI

Mazatlán
D

Kingston
EN

Tampico Cancún
TA
L

León Mérida
Guadalajara Bahía de JAMAICA
Scale: 1:38,700,000 Campeche
SI
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, ER
RA Mexico Veracruz
standard parallels 37˚N and 65˚N
ISLAS BELIZE
REVILLAGIGEDO
MA
DR
E
Puebla Belmopan Caribbean
DE
0 300 600 Kilometers (MEXICO) LS
UR Oaxaca
HONDURAS Sea
0 300 600 Miles
Acapulco
Guatemala Tegucigalpa
Boundary representation is NICARAGUA
not necessarily authoritative.
GUATEMALA
San Salvador Managua
120 100 EL SALVADOR 80
802906AI (R02067) 6-02
OCEANIA
120 140 160 180 Midway Islands 160 140
Wenzhou BONIN

N A M P O- - S H O
(U.S.)

S
CHINA ISLANDS

D
Okinawa

N
Fuzhou (JAPAN)

A
Naha L
IS
-
DAITO-
Taipei ) - Marcus Island
N SHOTO VOLCANO
Xiamen U A (JAPAN) E
K Y JA P (JAPAN) ISLANDS ZON
YU HA RE

T
( (JAPAN)
Shantou R Tropic of Cancer CT U

O
-
Guangzhou
W AI FRA
Taiwan AI LOK
Kauai Oahu MO
Hong Kong S.A.R. Kao-hsiung Okino-tori- IA
Macau N Honolulu

H
Luzon shima
S.A.R. IS

C
Strait (JAPAN) (U Maui
LA

N
20 .S 20
.) ND

E
Wake island
Island Hawaii
S

T R
Philippine Northern (U.S.)
E
Mariana ZON
RE
South Luzon Johnston Atoll CT U
Sea FRA

N A
Islands (U.S.) R ION
China Manila Saipan CLA
(U.S.)
North Pacific

I A
Sea Hagåtña

R
PHILIPPINES Guam

A
(U.S.) M Eniwetak
Samar

Palawan
Panay
Bacolod
Iloilo
Cebu
PH
ILI
Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
MARSHALL Ocean
Negros Yap FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Kwajalein
ISLANDS
PP

Cagayan de Oro
INE

Sulu Sea Mindanao Pohnpei

Koror Majuro Kingman Reef NE
Zamboanga ZO
Davao E
Bandar Seri (U.S.) UR
T R

Palikir A CT
Begawan Palmyra Atoll FR
E

BRUNEI PALAU CAROLINE ISLANDS TO

N
N

(U.S.) ER
C

IPP
H

MALAYSIA CL
Celebes Sea Kiritimati
Borneo Manado (Christmas Island)
Halmahera Tarawa KIRIBATI Howland Island
(KIRIBATI)
(GILBERT ISLANDS) (U.S.) Jarvis Island
Equator
0 Molucca 0
Palu Yaren District Baker Island (U.S.)
Samarinda Sea Banaba
Sorong (U.S.)
NAURU
NAURU
Celebes Ceram New
Banjarmasin
Buru Jayapura Wewak Ireland KIRIBATI RAWAKI
Bismarck Sea (PHOENIX

LI
Ambon
Makassar ISLANDS)
PAPUA NEW GUINEA

N
Java Sea Banda Sea Bougainville

E
Madang
INDONESIA SOLOMON

IS
Surabaya
New Guinea Lae New Britain

LA
Java Bali Sumbawa Flores Dili Solomon Sea ISLANDS TUVALU KIRIBATI ÎLES
LES

N
Funafuti Tokelau

D
Denpasar EAST Arafura Sea Honiara (N.Z.) MARQUISES

S
Lombok Kupang Guadalcanal
Sumba Timor TIMOR Torres Port SANTA CRUZ
Strait Moresby
Timor Sea ISLANDS

Mata-Utu American Cook

Gre

Ashmore and Darwin Rotuma SAMOA Samoa

Islands
at

Cartier Islands Gulf of (U.S.)

(AUSTRALIA) Wallis and Apia
Wallis and
Carpentaria Vanua Futuna
Futuna Pago (N.Z.)
Coral Sea (FRANCE)
(FRANCE)
Indian KI
NG Islands Coral Sea VANUATU
VANUATU
FIJI
Levu Pago
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU
Bar

Cairns

CH
RA L E O
Papeete
Ocean
rier

Port-Vila SOCIETY
GR

N G PO Suva TONGA

EN
New
MA

E LD (AUSTRALIA) Viti Alofi ISLANDS Tahiti

Townsville Ree Caledonia Levu
CD

TR
f
EA

Port Hedland (FRANCE) Niue(N.Z.)

Niue(N.Z.)
ON

20 20

A
NE

N
T

Mount Isa Avarua French Polynesia

NG
GREAT SANDY Mackay

E
LL

Noumea Ceva-i-Ra Nuku'alofa

W
DESERT

TO
HAMMERSLEY
RA

G
DI Tropic of Capricorn
(FRANCE) Mururoa
RANGE V Rockhampton
N

C
E
ID Gladstone

A L
GIBSON Alice Springs LES TUBUAI
ÎLES
DESERT Minerva Reef Adamstown
IN

AUSTRALIA Pitcairn Islands

E D O N I A
G

(U.K.)
SIMPSON
LO R D

Brisbane Rapa
DESERT

CH
Gold Coast
Geraldton GREAT VICTORIA Kingston
Lake Eyre

EN
E

RA NG

DESERT KERMADEC
KERMADEC
NG

(lowest point in Australia,

DA

Norfolk Island ISLANDS

TR
-15 m) ISLANDS
FLINDERS RA

B A S I N
RL

g
H O W

Kalgoorlie rlin (AUSTRALIA) (N.Z.)

Da
ING

Broken
South Pacific

EC
Hill

L O
Perth
R

AD
A NGE

Lord Howe Island

E

U
Bunbury Whyalla Newcastle (AUSTRALIA)

RM
Esperance

I S
R

Sydney
Ocean

KE
M
I S

V
Adelaide ur
ray Canberra

I L
Wollongong
E

Tasman North

L
Great Australian Bendigo Mount Kosciuszko
Auckland

E
(highest point in Australia, Island
Bight Melbourne
2229 m)
Hamilton
Sea

R
Geelong

I D
NEW

G
Bass Hastings

E
40 40
Strait
ZEALAND
Wellington Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS
Indian Hobart
Tasmania Mercator Projection
Christchurch
CHATHAM
Ocean South Island
ISLANDS
(N.Z.)
0 500 Kilometers

0 500 Miles
Dunedin
Invercargill

120 140 160 Stewart Island 180 160 140

802915AI (R02111) 6-02

SOUTH AMERICA
80 Martinique (FRANCE) 60 40
HONDURAS Caribbean Sea ST. LUCIA
Netherlands ST. VINCENT AND BARBADOS
Tegucigalpa Isla de Aruba Antilles
San Andrés (NETH.) (NETH.)
THE GRENADINES
NICARAGUA (COLOMBIA) GRENADA
Managua Barranquilla Caracas Port-of-Spain
Cartagena
Maracaibo
Valencia
Barquisimeto
TRINIDAD AND
TOBAGO North
San José
Panama
OrinocoCiudad
Cúcuta Río Atlantic

S
COSTA RICA

na
PANAMA San Cristóbal Guayana Georgetown
al e
VENEZUELA
E
Medellín d Paramaribo
Ocean
Mag
G U
GUYANA
D I A N Cayenne
A
Isla de Malpelo Bogotá H I SURINAME French
N

G H
Río

(COLOMBIA) L A Guiana
COLOMBIA Boa Vista N D (FRANCE)
A

Cali S

Macapá
Quito Rio
Equator Ne
gro zon
0
ECUADOR A M A Z O N Ama 0
a z on Manaus
Belém
São Luís
Guayaquil Am Santarém
Iquitos

gu
Fortaleza
ira

Xin
de Teresina
Ma
Piura

ns
o
Ri
Natal
Rí

anti
B A S I N
o

Rio

Toc
Ma
rañ

Rio
ón

Trujillo Huánuco Pôrto Recife

Branco

Rio
Velho

PERU BRAZIL Maceió

Uc

Lima
Ríoayali

Be ni

Río

A MATO GROSSO B R A Z I L I A N
South Cusco
Río

cisco
N PLATEAU
Mamo

D Lago Trinidad Salvador

Fran
ai

E Titicaca
agu

Cuiabá
Pacific
re

S Brasília o
Par

Arequipa La Paz Sã
Goiânia

Rio
BOLIVIA
Rio

H I G H L A N D S
Ocean Cochabamba Santa Cruz
ALT

Sucre
IPL

Arica
Belo
AN

Potosí Uberlândia
ATAC

Horizonte
O

Iquique Campo
á

Grande
ran

Vitória
Pa
A M A DESERT

20 20
Río

PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro

Capricor
n Antofagasta Salta São Paulo
Tropic of
Asunción Santos
Curitiba
San Miguel
de Tucumán
Isla San Ambrosio Florianópolis
(CHILE) Resistencia
Isla San Félix
ná

(CHILE)
CHILE
Para

Pôrto Alegre
Cerro Aconcagua
Santa Fe
Río

(highest point in Córdoba

Salto
S

South America, 6962 m)

A

Mendoza
Valparaíso Rosario URUGUAY
South
P

ARCHIPIÉLAGO
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Santiago
M

Buenos Aires
(CHILE)
A
A N D E

La Plata Montevideo
Atlantic
P

Concepción
ARGENTINA
Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata Ocean
S

San Carlos de
Puerto Montt Bariloche
I A

40 40
O N

Comodoro Rivadavia
P A T A G

Laguna del Carbón

(lowest point in South America and
the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)

Scale 1:35,000,000 Strait of

Río
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection Gallegos Magellan Stanley
500 Kilometers Falkland Islands
0
(Islas Malvinas)
0 500 Miles Punta Arenas (administered by U.K., South Georgia and the
Ushuaia claimed by ARGENTINA) South Sandwich Islands
Boundary representation is (administered by U.K.,
not necessarily authoritative. Cape claimed by ARGENTINA)
100 80 Horn 60 40 20
803053AI (R02108) 3-04
SOUTHEAST ASIA
100 Hefei 120 140
JAPAN
HE M

Shanghai East
Chang Jiang
Chengdu
NGekong

Wuhan

NAMPO
Hangzhou China
DU

S
Chongqing
Ningbo
AN

D
Zigong Nanchang Sea

(JAPAN)
N

-
SHA

CHINA Wenzhou

A
L

S H O T O-
tra Changsha
N

apu

S
hm BONIN
Bra Guiyang

)
Okinawa

I
ISLANDS

N
Fuzhou

A
INDIA Naha

P
U

A
Kunming Taipei Y (
J -
DAITO-
K SHOTO-

ait
Xiamen U (JAPAN) VOLCANO

Str
Xi Y ISLANDS
addy

Jiang R
Guangzhou Shantou

an
Tropic of Cancer

iw
Ta
Irraw

Kao-hsiung Taiwan
Mandalay Nanning
Hong Kong S.A.R.
Hanoi Zhanjiang Macau
BURMA S.A.R.
Pratas
Okino-tori-
shima
Akyab Haiphong Island Luzon (JAPAN)
LAOS
een

20 Strait 20
Gulf of
Salw

BABUYAN ISLANDS
Chiang Tonkin Hainan
Mai Vientiane Vinh Dao Philippine
CH

Rangoon
AÎ M
NE eko

Pathein Hue PARACEL

ISLANDS
Luzon
Sea
AN g

THAILAND Da Nang
n
NA

Mawlamyine Nakhon
VIETNAM
M

Ratchasima
Manila
IT

South
IQ

Dawei Bangkok
UE

Coco Channel
CAMBODIA Nha
ANDAMAN
ISLANDS
Phnom Penh
Trang China Mindoro
(INDIA)
P H I L I P P I N E S Samar
Andaman Ho Chi Minh
City
Sea Panay Iloilo
Cebu
Sea Gulf of Long Palawan Bacolod
Thailand Xuyen SPRATLY Negros
Cagayan de Oro FED. STATES OF
NICOBAR
ISLANDS Sulu Sea
ISLANDS Mindanao MICRONESIA
Phuket Songkhla Zamboanga Koror
(INDIA)
Davao
Great Channel Kota Kinabalu
George Town Bandar Seri
Banda Aceh Ipoh Begawan PALAU
North
Str

MALAYSIA BRUNEI
Celebes
ait

KEPULAUAN
Medan
Pacific
o
fM

Kuala Lumpur NATUNA

Sea
ala
P

MALAYSIA
cca
E

Melaka Ocean
G

Pulau Simeulue
Kuching Borneo
UN

Manado
Singapore
UN

Pulau Nias SINGAPORE Halmahera

Pontianak Molucca Equator
G

0 0
it
AN

Samarinda Palu Sea

M
Stra

Pulau
Sela

Padang
Bangka Sorong
Sumatra
t K

sar

Pulau Siberut
BA

Sulawesi
O
kas
ari

(Celebes)
R

Ceram
Ma
ma

KEPULAUAN
L

Jayapura
IS

A Banjarmasin
ta

MENTAWAI N Palembang
Billiton Kendari
U

Ambon PEGUNUNGAN M
Buru AOK
Tanjungkarang- Java Sea Makassar E
C

Telukbetung New Guinea

Jakarta I N D O N E S I A
C

Banda Sea KEPULAUAN PAPUA

NEW
Selat Sunda Semarang Madura ARU
A

Flores Sea GUINEA

Surabaya
S

Bandung Java Lombok

Bali Flores Dili Arafura
Denpasar Merauke
Selat Lombok
Sumbawa
Kupang
EAST TIMOR Sea
Christmas Island Sumba Timor
(AUSTRALIA)

Cocos Timor
(Keeling)
Islands
Sea
(AUSTRALIA)
Ashmore and Darwin
Cartier Islands
(AUSTRALIA)
Gulf of
Indian Ocean Carpentaria

Scale 1:32,000,000 at 5ºN

Mercator Projection
0 500 Kilometers
AUSTRALIA
20 20
Port Hedland G R E AT S A N DY
0 500 Miles Karratha Mount Isa
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. DESERT
Names in Vietnam are shown without diacritical marks.
100 120 140

802914AI (R02106) 6-02

STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD
165 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 11

ARCTIC OCEAN Svalbard ARCTIC OCEAN

(NORWAY) SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
FRANZ JOSEF
Qaanaaq LAND
(Thule) Kara Sea
Greenland Sea
6 4 0 Laptev Sea NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Greenland
75 3 75
Baffin (DENMARK) Barents Sea NOVAYA
ZEMLYA East Siberian Sea
Bay 3 1
Beaufort Sea Itseqqortoomiit Jan Mayen
Wrangel
Island
7 (Scoresbysund) (NORWAY)

Chukchi
5 Norwegian Sea
Sea
Repulse Bay
U.S. 11
6 Iqaluit
Davis Denmark ICELAND 0 12
9 Dawson
(Frobisher Bay) Strait Strait 9
Nuuk (Godthåb)
SWEDEN
FINLAND
R U S S I A Yakutsk
Anchorage NORWAY 5 10 9
St. Petersburg 7 Magadan
60 Hudson 60
Bay EST. 3 4
C A N A D A Labrador North
LAT.
Izhevsk
Perm'
8
Bering Sea
DENMARK Moscow Omsk
Edmonton
Sea UNITED Sea RUS.
LITH. Novosibirsk
4 Lake Baikal Sea
4 IRELAND
KINGDOM NETH.
BELARUS
Samara of Petropavlovsk- U.S. 10
POLAND Astana Okhotsk
Island of GERMANY Kamchatskiy A LE
London BEL. UT I A N
I S L AN
DS
Winnipeg Newfoundland Sakhalin
LUX. CZ. REP. UKRAINE DS
3½ Paris SLOV.
KAZAKHSTAN 6 I SL
AN
Québec AUS.
HUNG. MOLDOVA 10 RI
L
FRANCE SWITZ. Aral KU
St. Pierre SLO. CRO. ROMANIA
Sea MONGOLIA occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
45 45

International Date Line

Toronto and Miquelon BOS.& SER. & administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
(FRANCE) HER. Vladivostok
ITALY MONT.
BULGARIA Black Sea
Chicago GEORGIA Caspian

Denver
New York NORTH ALB.
MACE.
. Sea
UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN
Beijing NORTH
NORTH 8 AZORES
PORTUGAL
SPAIN
Istanbul
TURKEY
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN NORTH
KOREA Sea of
UNITED STATES (PORT.)

1
GREECE TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN Japan
JAPAN PACIFIC
PACIFIC 7 6 5 ATLANTIC SOUTH

Dallas
MADEIRA Casablanca TUNISIA
MALTA
Mediterranean Sea
CYPRUS
LEB.
SYRIA Tehran
AFGHANISTAN
CHINA KOREA Tokyo
Los Angeles
OCEAN
Bermuda
(U.K.)
OCEAN
ISLANDS
(PORT.)
MOROCCO
ISRAEL IRAQ IRAN 4½ 8 9 OCEAN
CANARY ISLANDS Cairo
JORDAN 3½ 5 Shanghai

S
30 30

ND
(SPAIN) KUWAIT NEPAL
Persian PAKISTAN BHUTAN
5¾

AN L A
ALGERIA Gulf
LIBYA

IS

)
BAHRAIN
EGYPT AP

U
Gulf of THE Western QATAR K
Y
(J
U
Mexico BAHAMAS Sahara UNITED ARAB BANGLADESH RY
Eastward across Date Line
SAUDI EMIRATES
Kolkata(Calcutta)
U.S. MEXICO CUBA ARABIA INDIA BURMA Hong Kong S.A.R. subtract 24 hours Johnston
OMAN 6½ LAOS Macau S.A.R. Atoll
HAWAIIAN Mexico HAITI DOMINICAN MAURITANIA
Red
Sea 3 Mumbai 5½ Philippine Northern
(U.S.)
ISLANDS
10 BELIZE
REPUBLIC CAPE VERDE (Bombay) Mariana 10 Westward across Date Line
JAMAICA
NIGER 4 Arabian Sea Islands 10
HONDURAS MALI ERITREA YEMEN Bay of THAILAND add 24 hours
15 GUATEMALA Caribbean Sea SENEGAL CHAD Bengal VIETNAM
Manila (U.S.)
15
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA
THE GAMBIA 0 BURKINA SUDAN Socotra
Sea ANDAMAN CAMBODIA Guam
GUINEA-BISSAU FASO (YEMEN) ISLANDS PHILIPPINES (U.S.)
TRINIDAD AND GUINEA BENIN 1 2 DJIBOUTI (INDIA)
5½ South China
TOBAGO
COSTA PANAMA TOGO NIGERIA LAKSHADWEEP Sea FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
RICA SIERRA LEONE CÔTE ETHIOPIA (INDIA) NICOBAR MARSHALL
VENEZUELA D'IVOIRE Lagos CENTRAL 6 ISLANDS
GUYANA LIBERIA GHANA AFRICAN REPUBLIC (INDIA) PALAU ISLANDS
BRUNEI
French Guiana
CAMEROON MALDIVES SRI
COLOMBIA SURINAME (FRANCE)
EQUATORIAL GUINEA SOMALIA LANKA MALAYSIA 11 12
Gulf of Guinea Kisangani UGANDA 5 KIRIBATI
KENYA
LIN

SAO TOME REP. OF SINGAPORE (GILBERT

0 AND PRINCIPE GABON THE RWANDA NAURU ISLANDS) 0
E IS

ECUADOR Nairobi
GALAPAGOS CONGO K I R I B A T I
KIRIBATI Manaus Annobon DEM. REP.
LAN

ISLANDS RAWAKI
(ECUADOR)
(EQ. GUI.)
OF THE CONGO BURUNDI (PHOENIX
Kinshasa I N D O N E S I A PAPUA
DS

ISLANDS)
5 TANZANIA
British Indian SOLOMON 12
12 4 Ocean Territory NEW GUINEA ISLANDS Tokelau
Ascension (St. Helena) (U.K.) (N.Z.)
ÎLES MARQUISES SEYCHELLES 6 10
(French Polynesia) PERU Cocos
(Keeling) Islands
EAST
TIMOR
TUVALU
9½
SOUTH PACIFIC Lima BRAZIL ANGOLA COMOROS (AUSTL.)
SAMOA
Cook Islands
(N.Z.) 10 ZAMBIA
MALAWI 6½
15 15
BOLIVIA Brasilia Coral FIJI
OCEAN SOUTH
St. Helena
(St. Helena) MOZAMBIQUE
MAURITIUS
Coral Sea Sea
VANUATU

French Polynesia ZIMBABWE

Mozambique Islands TONGA
(AUSTL.) 13
(FRANCE) Channel
Pitcairn Islands PARAGUAY São Paulo
NAMIBIA
BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR Reunion INDIAN Alice Springs
New
Caledonia
(U.K.) ATLANTIC (FRANCE) (FRANCE)

Easter Island St. Helena 3 OCEAN AUSTRALIA Norfolk Island

(AUSTL.)

International Date Line

11½
(CHILE)
OCEAN (U.K.) SWAZILAND 9½
SOUTH KERMADEC
30 ISLANDS 30
ARCHIPIÉLAGO
AFRICA LESOTHO Perth (N.Z.)
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ 3 URUGUAY Sydney Lord Howe
(CHILE)
Island
Buenos Aires (AUSTL.)
10½
ARGENTINA TRISTAN DA CUNHA Great Australian
(St. Helena) Bight
CHILE Tasman
Gough Island
Scale 1:85,000,000 at 0º (St. Helena) Sea NEW
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Tasmania ZEALAND
Miller Cylindrical Projection (FRANCE)
45 CHATHAM 45
0 500 1000 Kilometers Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) PRINCE EDWARD ÎLES CROZET ISLANDS
ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Falkland Islands
(Islas Malvinas)
formerly (SOUTH AFRICA) 5 ÎLES KERGUELEN 12¾
0 500 1000 Miles (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
(administered by U.K.
claimed by ARGENTINA)
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) 5
South Georgia and the
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. South Sandwich Islands
(administered by U.K. Sun
claimed by ARGENTINA) 12:00
Sun (number indicates standard time Sun Sun Sun
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 in zone when it is 12 noon, UTC) 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 00:00 1:00
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 11
Add time zone number to local time to obtain UTC. Subtract time zone number from local time to obtain UTC. 803105AI (R02183) 3-05
WEST EAST Add time zone number to UTC to obtain local time.
Subtract time zone number from UTC to obtain local time.