ESD System

PZT

P-101A/B

Storage Vessel

Isolation

RS DB101 RS

DB102

P-101A DB104

RS DB103 RS

P-101B

Control Valve Isolation

Double Block and Bleed Valve

For Piping of rating ANSI < 300# = Single Block & Bleed Valve ANSI < 600# = Double Block & Bleed Valve

Process Control Any process control include three main functions

Sensing Comparing Correcting

Set Point

Controller

Final Control Element

Process

Sensor

Process Control

PC 101

Controller

Transmitter

PT 101 Control Valve FO

Pressure Control Loop Numbered 101

LT 101

LCV 101

Line Sizing Single Phase Liquid Flow ------------ Velocity limit Single Phase Gas Flow ------------ Pressure Drop Limit Two Phase Flow

Single Phase Liquid Flow

1.274 Q V d2
V= Velocity, Q = Max. Flowrate, d = Pipe inside dia

fLV 2 P 2 gD

Steps to Finalize Line Sizing for Single Phase Liquid Flow

Identify the Limiting Velocity and Pressure drop

Identify Density, Viscosity, Friction Factor etc.

Get the Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) and Schedule Number from PMS Determine the Internal Diameter of the Pipe Determine velocity and Pressure Drop for maximum flow rate for this dia Check the value with the limiting value

PSV Basics Set Pressure Super-imposed Back Pressure Built-up back pressure

PSV Basics Super-imposed Back Pressure Built-up back pressure Total Back Pressure

PSV Basics

Material of Construction

Material of Construction