CHAPTER1

Hans Oersted Relationship of magnetism and electricity that served as the foundation of theory for electromagnets Most important electrical effect is the magnetic effect Theory of electromagnetic induction Current Carrying conductor would move when placed in a magnetic field Electromagnetic Theory of light Demonstrated that there are magnetic effects around every current carrying conductor and that these conductors act like a magnet Superconductivity Whenever a conductor cuts a magnetic flux, an emf is induced in it The magnitude of induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkages Whenever the flux linking a coil or current changes, an emf is induced in it Force between 2 magnetic poles is directly proportional to their strengths Force between 2 magnetic poles id inversely proportional to the distance between them Current in a thermionic diode varies directly with the three halves power of anode voltage and inversely with the square of distance between the electrodes Ratio of the thermal conductivity to the electric conductivity is directly proportional to the absolute temp for all metals The magnetic susceptibilities of most paramagnetic materials are inversely proportional to their absolute temperatures Law relating the M and E susceptibilities and the absolute temperature Theory of ferromagnetic phenomena which assumes each atom is a permanent magnet which can turn freely about its center under the influence of applied fields and magnets States that a current flowing in a circuit produces a magnetic field at external points equivalent to that due to a magnetic shell whose bounding edge is the conductor and whose strength is equal to the strength of current Also called corkscrew rule If looking at any one end of a solenoid, the direction of current is found to be clockwise then the end under observation is a

Michael Faraday

James Maxwell Andre Ampere

Kamerlingh Onnes Faradays Law Faradays 1st Law Faradays 2nd Law Coulumbs 1st Law Coulumbs 2nd Law Childs Law

Wiedmann-Franz Law Curies Law Curie-Weiss Law Ewings theory of Ferromagnetism Amperes Theorem

Right hand rule End Rule