The Problem of KD 1.1 (Menganalisis gerak lurus, gerak melingkar dan gerak parabola dengan analisa vektor.

) Meeting I ( position vector, displacement and average velocity ) Example: 1. Suppose the position vector of a particle is given by r = ( t3 + t ) i + ( 2 t2 ) j ; t is in Second and r in meter. Determine a) initial position of the particle at t1 = 1 s b) final position of particle at t2 = 2 s c) displacement vector of the particle from t1 to t2 d) the magnitude and direction of the particle displacement from t 1 to t2 . 2. Suppose the particle position vector r = ( 2t2 t ) i + 2t j ; t is in second and r is in meter. Determine a) the vector of average velocity b) the magnitude and direction of average velocity for time interval from t1 = 2 s to t2 = 4 s . Exercise: 1. A particle is moving on a plane where the position vector r = ( 4 + 2t2 ) i + ( 5t + 2t3 )j t in second and r in meter. Determine: a) the particle position vector at t1 = 1 s and t2 = 3 s. b) displacement vector of the particle from t1 = 1 s and t2 = 3 s. c) the magnitude and direction of the particle displacement from t1 = 1 s and t2 = 3 s. 2. A particle is moving on a plane where the position vector r = ( 4 + 2t2 ) i + ( 5t + 2t3 )j t in second and r in meter. Determine the magnitude and direction of average velocity for time interval from t1 = 2 s to t2 = 4 s . Homework : Y (m) 1. 4

(m9(mm P

The position of point P on the plane XY is expressed as in the figure beside !

a)Please write the position vector equation of point P b)Please draw the position vector of point P

X (m)

3. A particle moves along x-axis, of which the position is expressed by x = 5t2 + 1, x is in metre and t in second. The avarage velocity in time interval between 2 and 3 second is...

c) determine the length of position vector of point P

Meeting II ( instantaneous velocity ) Example 1. A particle is moving on an x-y coordinat plane. The change of particle position follows the equation r = ( 2t2 + 4 ) i + ( 2t2 + 5t ) j where t is in second and r is in meter.Determine : a)the vector of instantaneous velocity at t = 2 seconds b) the magnitude and direction of instantaneous velocity at t = 2 seconds. 2. A particle moves on an x-y plane. The particle initial position is at coordinate (2,4)m. The components of the particle velocity

comply with the equations vx = 5t and vy = 4 + 3t2 where vx and vy are in m/s and t is in second.Determine of position vector at t = 2 s.

Exercise 1. The position vector of a particle which moves on a plane is expressed by the equation r = ( t2 10 t) i + 5 j ; where t is in second and r is in meter.Determine a) the vector of instantaneous velocity at t = 3 s b) the magnitude and the direction of instantaneous velocity at t =3s 2. A rabbit is running across a garden. The rabbits running velocity component against x-y coordinate system are determined by v x = - 0,6t + 7,2 dan vy = 0,44t 9,2 ; where t is in second and v x and vy is in m/s. The rabbit initial positions are xo = 28 m and Yo = 30 m .Determine : a) rabbit position vector b) the magnitude and position vector of rabbit at t = 10 s. Homework 1. The position vector of a particle at a moment is expressed as r = ( 3 sin 2t i + 4 cos2t) m. Determine the velocity at t =

second. 2. The equation of position of a particle velocity is v = (vx i + vyj ) m/s where vx = 4t and vy = ( 5 + 6t2 ).Determine the equation of the position vector of the particle. 3. A particle is thrown vertically upward according to the equation y = ( 20t 5t2 )m. Determine the intial velocity and the maximum height reached by the particle. Meeting III Example 1. Suppose the given velocity component at time t are vx = 2t and vy = t2 + 4 where t in second and v x , vy dalam meter persecond.Determine the average acceleration between t = 1 s and t = 2 s. 2. The velocity of a particle which is moving on a plane is expressed by the equation V ={( 4t + 1 )i + 3t2j} m/s. Determine the particle acceleration at t = 0,5 second. 3. An object moves from a rest where the acceleration vector is expressed by a = ( 6t 4 ) i + 5 j ; a is in m/s2 and t is in second. Determine the object velocity at t = 4 s. Exercise. 1. The velocity of a particle which is moving on x - y is plane is given byv =(6t 4 t2)i+ 9 j, withv in meter per second and t is in second. Determine the average acceleration between t = 0 and t = 3 s, and determine its magnitude and direction.

2. The velocity of tennis ball is expressed by the equation v =(9t2 4)i+ (10 t) j. Determine the acceleration of the tennis ball at t = 5 s 3. An object stars moving at velocity of 4 i, then it is accelerated by acceleration vector a = 2ti+ 4 j. Determine the vector and the magnitude of object velocity at t = 2s. Homework 1. The equation of position vector of a matter is r = ( t3 2t2 ) i + ( 3t2 ) j . If r is in meter and t in second. Determine the magnitude of the matter acceleration exactly after 2 s from initial observation. 2. An object moves according to the equation x = 5t 2 + 20t + 5. From the equation , Determine: a) the magnitude of initial position ( xo ) b) initial velocity (vo ) , c) acceleration Homework (bulan Ramadhan)
Y (m) 1. (m9(mmm(9

The position of point P on the plane XY is expressed as in the figure beside ! a)Please write the position vector equation of point P b)Please draw the position vector of point P

X (m)

2. A particle moves along x-axis, of which the position is expressed by x = 5t2 + 1, x is in metre and t in second. The avarage velocity in time interval between 2 and 3 second is...

c) determine the length of position vector of point P

3. The position vector of a particle at a moment is expressed as r = ( 3 sin 2t i + 4 cos2t) m. Determine the velocity at t = second.

4. The equation of position of a particle velocity is v = (vx i + vyj ) m/s where vx = 4t and vy = ( 5 + 6t2 ).Determine the equation of the position vector of the particle.

5. A particle is thrown vertically upward according to the equation y = ( 20t 5t2 )m. Determine the intial velocity and the maximum height reached by the particle. 6. The position vector of a particle which moves on a plane is expressed by the equation r = ( t2 10 t) i + 5 j ; where t is in second and r is in meter.Determine d) the vector of instantaneous velocity at t = 3 s e) the magnitude and the direction of instantaneous velocity at t =3s

7. A rabbit is running across a garden. The rabbits running velocity component against x-y coordinate system are determined by v x = - 0,6t + 7,2 dan vy = 0,44t 9,2 ; where t is in second and v x and vy is in m/s. The rabbit initial positions are xo = 28 m and Yo = 30 m .Determine : a) rabbit position vector b) the position vector and magnitude position vector of rabbit at t = 10 s. 8. The equation of position vector of a matter is r = ( t3 2t2 ) i + ( 3t2 ) j . If r is in meter and t in second. Determine the magnitude of the matter acceleration exactly after 2 s from initial observation.

9. An object moves according to the equation x = 5t 2 + 20t + 5. From the equation , Determine: a) the magnitude of initial position ( xo ) b) initial velocity (vo ) , c) Acceleration

10. An object moves from a rest where the acceleration vector is expressed by a = ( 6t 4 ) i + 5 j ; a is in m/s2 and t is in second. Determine the object velocity at t = 4 s.

Meeting IV ( Kinematics for circular motion 1 ) Example 1. A record spins about its z-axis according to equation = 4 rad (2 rad/s)t + (0,3 rad/s3)t3 .Determine : a) angular velocity as a function of time b) angular acceleration as a function of time c) initial angular acceleration d) angular acceleration at t = 5 s Exrcise 1.The angular velocity of the particle is expressed by equation 2. is 4 5t + 4t .Determine the angular displacement of a particle at t = 3 second. 2.The angular acceleration of a particle is 8 rad/s2, if its intial velocity is 12 rad/s, determine Its velocity after moving for 6 second in rad/s. Meeting V (Kinematics for circular motion 2) Exercise 1.Based on the graph, determine the average angular velocity with time interval t = 2 s to t = 4 s (rad) 7 3

t (s)

2. Based on the graph, determine the angular acceleration at t = 8s (rad/s)

10 6 0 8 10
t (s)

3. An object which is initially at rest is accelerated in a circular path with a radius 3 m according to the equation = ( 12t 2 18t + 20 ) rad/s2. If initially the angular position of the object is equal zero. Determine angular velocity equation and angular position the object at t = 2 second !

Homework (circular motion)

1. The angle position of a particle at the edge of a rotating wheel is expressed by = 4t 3t2 + t3 , with is in radian and t in second. The angular velocity of the particle at t = 3 second is .... 2. A particle motion complies with equation = ( 2t2 4t + 10 ) rad. The angular accelera tion of the particle in rad/s2 unit is ....

3. The circular motion of a VCD complies with the equation = ( - 10t + 80 ) rad/s. the number of rotations made until stopping is .... 4. A body which is initially at rest is accelerated in a circular path with a radius of 3 m accor ding to the equation = ( 12t ) rad/s2. If initialy the angular position of the body is equal to zero, then its angular position at t = 2 second is ....

5. A wheel of a bycycle rotates at angular velocity of 20 rad/s. Because of the influence of braking, the velocity decreases to 12 rad/s at traveling distance of 10 rad. The magnitude of deceleration experienced by the wheel is .. .. 6. The angular acceleration of a particle is 4 rad/s2, If its initial velocity is 10 rad/s,then its velocity after moving for 5 second in rad/s is ....

7. An object moves circularly according to the equation = ( t2 + 2t + 5 ) rad/s. The average angualar acceleration of the object from t = 0 to t = 1 second is .... 8. Sebuah piringan hitam semula berotasi dgn dengan kecepatan sudut 10 rad/s dan berhenti 20 sekon kemudian . a.tentukan percepatan sudutnya b.jika radius piringan 12 cm, tentukan perce patan tangensial, percepatan sentripetal sebuah titik ditepi piringan pada saat t = 0. c.berapa percepatan totalnya ?

Circular Motion
Meeting IV Example 1. A record spins about its zaxis according to equation = 4 rad (2 rad/s)t + (0,3 rad/s3)t3 .Determine : a) angular velocity as a function of time b) angular acceleration as a function of time c) initial angular acceleration d) angular acceleration at t = 5 s Exrcise 1.The angular velocity of the particle is expressed by equation is 4 5t + 4t2..Determine the angular displacement of a particle at t = 3 second. 2.The angular acceleration of a particle is 8 rad/s2, if its intial velocity is 12 rad/s, determine Its velocity after moving for 6 second in rad/s. Meeting V Exercise

Homework
1. The angle position of a particle at the edge of a rotating wheel is expressed by = 4t 3t2 + t3 , with is in radian and t in second. The angular velocity of the particle at t = 3 second is .... 2. A particle motion complies with equation = ( 2t2 4t + 10 ) rad. The angular accelera tion of the particle in rad/s2 unit is .... 3. The circular motion of a VCD complies with the equation = ( - 10t + 80 ) rad/s. the number of rotations made until stopping is .... 4. A body which is initially at rest is accelerated in a circular path with a radius of 3 m according to the equation = ( 12t ) rad/s2. If initialy the angular position of the body is equal to zero, then its

1.Based on the graph, determine the average angular velocity with time interval t = 3 s to t = 4 s (rad) 7 3 0 t (s) 2. Based on the graph, determine the angular acceleration at t = 10 s (rad/s) 10 8 2 4

angular position at t = 2 second is .... 5. A wheel of a bycycle rotates at angular velocity of 20 rad/s. Because of the influence of braking, the velocity decreases to 12 rad/s at traveling distance of 10 rad. The magnitude of deceleration experienced by the wheel is .... 6. The angular acceleration of a particle is 4 rad/s2, If its initial velocity is 10 rad/s,then its velocity after moving for 5 second in rad/s is .... 7. An object moves circularly according to the equation = ( t2 + 2t + 5 ) rad/s. The average angualar acceleration of the object from t = 0 to t = 1 second is ....

10 12

t (s)

3. An object which is initially at rest is accelerated in a circular path with a radius 3 m according to the equation = ( 12t2 18t + 20 ) rad/s 2. If initially the angular position of the object is equal zero. Determine angular velocity equation and angular position the object at t = 2 second !

8. Sebuah piringan hitam semula berotasi dengan kecepatan sudut 10 rad/s dan berhenti 20 sekon kemudian . a.tentukan percepatan sudutnya b.jika radius piringan 12 cm, tentukan percepatan tangensial, percepatan sentripetal sebuah titik ditepi piringan pada saat t = 0. c.berapa percepatan totalnya ?

Meeting VI (kinematics for parabolic motion/ combinning motion) Example 1. A boat cross a river which is 150 meters width and the velocity of river flow is 8 m/s, If the boat velocity is 6 m/s and the direction of perpendiculer toward the river. Determine the boat track until across the river. 2. A bullet is shot with velocity 10 m/s and have elevation angle of 370 , If gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2, determine: a) bullet velocity at 0.5 second ,b) bullet coordinate at 0,5 second , c)the time needed by the bullet to reach the highhest point,d) the time needed by the bullet to reach the greatest distance. Exercise 1. A boat is about across a river with the minimum track length, the velocity of water flow is 3 m/s. If boat velocity agains flow of the water is 5 m/s A) where the boat must be directed toward the flow. B) what the river widht if the time which needed to across is 25 second. 2. A projectile is shot at initial velocity of 30 m/s and forms an angle of 300 to the horizoltal plane. Determine: a) projectile velocity at the highest

point b)the projetile coordinate at the highest point,c) the greatest distance reached by the projectile. Meeting VII Example 1. And object is dropped from an air plane that is moving horizontally at 720 km/hour at 490 meters altitude. The object will drop at a horizontal distance of ....( assume g = 9,8 m/s2). 2. A projectile is shot from point A on building which is 10 m in height. The initial velocity is 50 m/s and elevation angle ( tan = ).After 2 second the projectile reaches point B and passes through the highest point C, then falls to ground at point D. Determine A) velocity and coordinate the object arrives at B. B) What is the coordinate of point C. C) When and where the objects reach point D. Exercise 1. A ball is throw horizontally from a building 45 m high initial velocity of 20 m/s. The ball will touch the ground at a horizontal distance of.... (assume g = 10 m/s2) 2. An air plane at time 100 m high make a notch fly with initial velocity of 40 m/s ,while is dropping food and from an angle of 300 to the horizontal plane. The food will drop at horizontal distance of ....( g = 10 m/s ). 3. The position of a projectile which is shot on horizontal plane with a certain elevation angle is expressed by equation r = 30t i + ( 303 t 5t2 ) if i dan j express the unit vectors in x and y and t is in second, Determine :a.elevation angle of the shooting, b. Maximum horizontal ditance of shooting. Meeting VIII Exercise 1. Someone wants to shot a bird perching on the branch of a tree 100 m from the shooter. The bird is 80 m high from the ground. If the shooter directs the gun to form an angle of 450 to the horizontal direction, then initial velocity of the projectile shot to hit the bird shoot is .... 2. Dari sebuah balon yang naik keatas(vertikal) dengan kecepatan 5 m/s ditembakkan sebuah peluru arah mendatar dengan besar kecepatan 100 m/s.Peluru tersebut ditembakkan ketika ketinggian 100 m diatas tanah. Hitunglah jarak terjauh secara horizontal sampai peluru mencapai tanah. 3. Sebuah peluru ditembakkan sedemikian rupa sehingga jauh tembakannya sama dengan tiga kali tinggi maksimumnya. Bila adalah sudut elevasi,tentukan nilai tan .
v

4.
15 cm

Sebuah mobil hendak menyeberang sebuah parit yang lebarnya 4 m.Perbedaan tinggi antara kedua sisi parit itu adalah

15 cm, seperti yang ditunjuk

4m

kan oleh gambar. Jika g = 10 m/s , tentukan kelajuan minimum yang diperlukan oleh mobil tersebut agar penyebrangan mobil tepat dapat berlangsung .
2

5.

vo

Sebuah benda bermassa 4 kg kasar (k = 0,5) dengan kecepatan

50 m bidang datar bergerak pada

awal 30 m/s

45pam seperti

kemudian benda jatuh sejauh x dari A, tentukan jarak x.

x

da gambar samping. Apabila

THE HOMEWORK OF COMBINNING MOTION 1. Sebuah perahu menyeberangi sungai yang lebarnya 120 meter dan kecepatan arus sungai adalah 6 m/s, jika kecepatan perahu terhadap arus 8 m/s dan diarahkan tegak lurus terhadap sungai. Tentukan panjang lintasan yang ditempuh oleh perahu dan berapa lama waktu yang diperlukan perahu untuk sampai ke seberang sungai. . . . 2. Sebuah peluru ditembakkan dengan kecepatan awal 50 m/s pada arah 30 0 terhadap tanah. Tentukan kecepatan dan koordinat peluru pada saat 4 detik. (g = 10 m/s2). . . .

3. A boat cross a river which is 150 meters width and the velocity of river flow is 8 m/s, if the boat velocity is 6 m/s and direction of perpendiculer toward the river. Determine the boat track until across the river. . . . 4. Fendi is throwing astone with velocity 10 m/s in adirection that makes an angle of 370 with respect to the horizontal (sin 370= 0.6). if the gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2, determine the velocity and the position of the stone after 0.5 s. 5. An object is thrown at initial of velocity of 20 m/s from point A to the groung with elevation angle 300. If gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s2 , determine: a. the initial velocity component in horizontal and vertical direction. b. the object velocity after 0.5 s. c. the object position after 0.5 s.

6. A bullet of shot an initial of velocity 40 m/s, and elevation angel of 60 0from a flat ground, if gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s 2. Determine: a. the time needed by the bullet to reach the highest point. b. the maximum height reached by the bullet c. the greatest distance reached by the bullet

7. An object is thrown upwards at a speed of 30 m/s at an angle of projection of 60. Determine (a) the time taken by the object to reach maximum height

(b)

the maximum height reached,

(c) the greatest distance reached by the bullet (d) the time taken to reach a height of 30 m, (e) the velocity of the object a height of 30 m. (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

8. A ball is thrown horizontally from a building of 80 m height with initial velocity of 30 m/s. the ball will touch the ground at a horizontal distance of . . . . (Assume g = 10 m/s2)