A polity is a state or one of its subordinate civil authorities, such as a province, prefecture, county, municipality, city, ordistrict.

[1] It is generally understood to mean a geographic area with a corresponding government. Thomas Hobbesconsidered bodies politic in this sense in Leviathan.[2] In previous centuries, body politic was also understood to mean "the physical person of the sovereign:" emperor, kingor dictator in monarchies and despotisms, and the electorate in republics. In present times, it may also refer to representation of a group, such as ones drawn along the ethnic or the gender lines. Cabinets in liberal democracies are chosen to represent the body politic.