Implement InterVLAN Routing

LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 6

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Objectives
Explain to the satisfaction of a qualified instructor how network traffic is routed between VLANs in a converged network. Configure inter-VLAN routing on a router to enable communications between end-user devices on separate VLANs Troubleshoot common inter-VLAN connectivity issues.

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Traditional routing between networks

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Inter-VLAN Routing
What is Inter-VLAN routing?
Process of forwarding network traffic from one VLAN to another VLAN using a router

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Intra-VLAN communication

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Routing between VLANs

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Routing options between VLANs

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Routing options between VLANs

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Inter-VLAN Routing
Routing options between VLANs

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Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing

Configure inter-VLAN routing

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Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing

Configure inter-VLAN routing: router subinterfaces
Similar to configuring physical interfaces, but you need to create the subinterface and assign it to a VLAN: 1. Create a subinterface: interface type number.subnumber 2. Assign to a VLAN: encapsulation dot1q vlan-id 3. Assign an IP 4. Enable (no shutdown) the physical interface, not the subinterfaces

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Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing

Configure inter-VLAN routing

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Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing

Router interface and subinterface comparison

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Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing

Verifying Inter-VLAN Routing

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Troubleshoot Common Inter-VLAN Connectivity Issues

Common switch/router configuration Issues

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Troubleshoot Common Inter-VLAN Connectivity Issues

Common switch/router configuration Issues

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Troubleshoot Common Inter-VLAN Connectivity Issues

Common router configuration issues

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Troubleshoot Common Inter-VLAN Connectivity Issues

Common IP Addressing Issues

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Summary
Inter-VLAN routing is the process of routing information between VLANs Router on a stick
this is an inter-VLAN routing topology that uses router sub interfaces connected to a layer 2 switch.

Each Subinterface must be configured with:

An IP address Associated VLAN number

Configure each router subinterface with the correct IP address & VLAN ID

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ITE 1 Chapter 6

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