Electric lab

:Objective
knowledge using the power supply and -1
connecting in the circuit ,the breadboard and
. digital multimeter
.to learn build the simple resistive a network -2
measure the current and the voltage about the -3
. methods ohm's law and the power supply
.measure the power to resister -4
to learn use the current divider and the voltage -5
.divider law
using the pspice programs and work the -6
.(simulation on it , (drawing the circuit
.I-V characteristic of a tow –terminal device-7
:Theory
.(ohm's law (V=I*R) and then (I=V/R), (R=V/I-1
.(power (P=I2*R),(P=V2/R) and (P=I*V -2

.( current divider (I1= -3

) 4- voltage divider Vtotal )*

percentage error PE = *100% -5

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:( Result and digrams (data of table

:Table 1
quantity Nominat Measure Pspice Percenta
ed value d value value ge error
VR1)DC V) v 5.95 v 6.01 5.952 1%
VR2)DC V) v 4.04 v 4.11 4.048 1.73%
IDC mA A 5.95 A 5.5 5.952 7.56%
PR1)DC) mw 35.4 30.25m 35.43 14.5%
mW w
PR2)DC) mw 24 20.57m 24.09 14.3%
mW w
:Table 2
Quantity Nominat Measure Pspice Percenta
ed d value value ge error
%
IR1)dc mA) 4.86 4.95 4.857 % 1.82
IR2)dc mA) 7.14 7.2 7.143 0.84%
IR3)dc mA) 12 11.93 12 0.58%
VR1)dc V) 4.86 4.9 4.857 0.82%
VR2)dc V) 4.86 4.9 4.857 0.82%
PR1)dc) 23.62 24.25 23.59 2.66%
mW
PR2)dc) 34.7 35.28 34.695 1.67%
mW
PR3)dc) 144 142.32 144 1.16%
mW
:Table 3
Range V light bulb
2- 0
1.5- 0
1- 0
0.5- 0
0 0
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0.5 0.64
1.5 1.73
2 2.06
2.5 2.65

: Calculation
.(VR1=I*R =5.95*10-3*1000 =5.95V(from the table 1
PR1=I2 *R=5.952 *10-3*1000 =35.4 mw(from the
.(table 1

VR1 = =
404.76/(404.76*1000)*16.85=4.86 V(from the
.(table 2

IR1= =680/(680+1000)*12= 4.86Ma

: Exercise
Verify kirchoff's voltage law for the pervious
?circuit
Vtotal=I1*R1+I1*R2

(Vtotal=I(R1+R2

=V1/R1

=V 1

:Exercise
?Verify kirchooff's current law
. Nodel A
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Itotal + V1/R1+V2/R2=0-
((v1=v2
(Itotal=V(1/R1+1/R2

=V

=I1/R1

=I1

: Experiment circuit
circuit 1-1

Circuit 2
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:Conclusion
exist very different between the current and-1
. voltage divider law
.the relation between v , I and R linear-2