FCM 1023: ODE Jan 2013 Quiz 1B Solve ALL the following in the space provided.

Name: Solution Student ID: Total mark: 10

1.

3x 2 y

0 , with y ( 2) 1.

By Separable Variable method:

y 3x 2 y 0 dy 3x 2 y dx dy 3 x 2 dx y dy 3 x 2 dx y ln y y y ex 3x 3 3
3

C e x .e C eC
3

C
3

Ae x , where A

Using y ( 2)

1. , to find C
2 )3

Ae( A A

1 e8 8 e eC e8

ex

2.

x2 y2 with y (1) 2 xy

0.

1st step: Show the DE is homogeneous: f (tx, ty)

f ( x, y )

x2 y2 2 xy

f (tx, ty)

(tx) 2 (ty) 2 2txty

t 2 (x 2 y 2 ) t 2 (2 xy)

x2 y2 2 xy

f ( x, y)

Therefore, the DE is homogeneous.

2nd step: Let y

ux
u x du dx

3rd step: Substitute what obtained in step 2 into the DE to replace y and y , do some algebraic manipulation to separate the variable

y u x x x

x2 y2 2 xy du x dx du dx du dx x 2 (ux) 2 2 x(ux) u

x 2 (ux) 2 2 x(ux) x2

(ux) 2 u (2 x 2 u ) 2 x(ux)

du x 2 3 x 2 u 2 dx 2x 2u du x 2 (1 3u 2 ) x dx 2x 2u du (1 3u 2 ) x dx 2u 2udu dx 2 x 1 3u 2udu dx 2 x 1 3u 1 ln(1 3u 2 ) ln x ln C 3 1 ln(1 3u 2 ) ln Cx 3 ln(1 3u 2 ) 3 ln Cx ln(1 3u 2 ) 1 3u 2 3u 2 3u u2 y x y2 y

2 2

ln(Cx )
3 3 3 3

(Cx ) (Cx )

1 (Cx ) 1 (Cx ) 3

1 (Cx ) 3 x2 (

1 (Cx ) 3 ) 3 1 (Cx ) 3 ) 3

x (

Using y (1)

0.

y 1 (

1 (Cx ) 3 x ( ) 3 0

1 (C (1)) 3 ) 3 1 (C (1)) 3 0 3 1 C 3 0 C 1

The final solution is y

1 x3 x ( ) 3