FCM 1023: ODE May 2013 Quiz 1D

Name: CVE group Student ID:

Solve ALL the following by showing all the appropriate steps in the space provided on both sides of the question paper.

Solve the given Non-Exact differential equation.

(y

y 3 )dx (2 x 3 y

4 xy 2 )dx

Solution:
To show Non- Exact:

y3

2 x 3 y 4 xy 2
Nx 2 4y2

My

1 3y 2
My Nx

Non Exact

To find integrating factor to change the DE from Non- Exact to Exact:

Nx

My M

2 4 y 2 (1 3 y 2 ) y y3

1 y2 y(1 y 2 )

1 y

The Integrating factor

( y)

1 dy y

ln y

Multiply both sides of the DE with the integrating factor:

(y2

y 4 )dx (2 xy 3 y 2

4 xy 3 )dx

0. y

(You can check, that the new DE is Exact)

Solving the Exact DE:

Let the solution be f ( x, y )

df dx M

y2

y4

df
f ( x, y )

(y2
xy 2

y 4 )dx
xy 4 g ( y)

df dy

2 xy 4 xy 3
g ( y)

g ( y)

N
4 xy 3

2 xy 4 xy 3 g ( y) 3y 2

2 xy 3 y 2

g ( y)

y3

Thus, the solution is

f ( x, y ) xy 2 xy 4 y3 C