From: http://physics.nist.

gov/constants

Fundamental Physical Constants Physico-chemical constants

Quantity
Avogadro constant
atomic mass constant
1
m(12 C) = 1 u
mu = 12
energy equivalent
Faraday constant1 NA e
molar Planck constant
molar gas constant
Boltzmann constant R/NA

molar volume of ideal gas RT /p

T = 273.15 K, p = 100 kPa
Loschmidt constant NA /Vm
molar volume of ideal gas RT /p
T = 273.15 K, p = 101.325 kPa
Loschmidt constant NA /Vm
Sackur-Tetrode (absolute entropy) constant2
5
2 3/2
kT1 /p0 ]
2 + ln[(2mu kT1 /h )
T1 = 1 K, p0 = 100 kPa
T1 = 1 K, p0 = 101.325 kPa
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
(2 /60)k 4/h3 c2
first radiation constant 2hc2
first radiation constant for spectral radiance 2hc2
second radiation constant hc/k
Wien displacement law constants
b = max T = c2 /4.965 114 231...
b0 = max /T = 2.821 439 372... c/c2

Symbol

Value

Unit

Relative std.
uncert. ur

NA , L

6.022 141 29(27) 1023

mol1

4.4 108

mu
mu c2

k/h
k/hc

1.660 538 921(73) 1027

1.492 417 954(66) 1010
931.494 061(21)
96 485.3365(21)
3.990 312 7176(28) 1010
0.119 626 565 779(84)
8.314 4621(75)
1.380 6488(13) 1023
8.617 3324(78) 105
2.083 6618(19) 1010
69.503 476(63)

kg
J
MeV
C mol1
J s mol1
J m mol1
J mol1 K1
J K1
eV K1
Hz K1
m1 K1

4.4 108
4.4 108
2.2 108
2.2 108
7.0 1010
7.0 1010
9.1 107
9.1 107
9.1 107
9.1 107
9.1 107

Vm
n0

22.710 953(21) 103

2.651 6462(24) 1025

m3 mol1
m3

9.1 107
9.1 107

Vm
n0

22.413 968(20) 103

2.686 7805(24) 1025

m3 mol1
m3

9.1 107
9.1 107

S0 /R

1.151 7078(23)
1.164 8708(23)

c1
c1L
c2

5.670 373(21) 108

3.741 771 53(17) 1016
1.191 042 869(53) 1016
1.438 7770(13) 102

W m2 K4
W m2
W m2 sr1
mK

3.6 106
4.4 108
4.4 108
9.1 107

b
b0

2.897 7721(26) 103

5.878 9254(53) 1010

mK
Hz K1

9.1 107
9.1 107

F
NA h
NA hc
R
k

2.0 106
1.9 106

The numerical value of F to be used in coulometric chemical measurements is 96 485.3401(48) [5.0 108 ] when the relevant current is
measured in terms of representations of the volt and ohm based on the Josephson and quantum Hall effects and the internationally adopted conventional values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants KJ90 and RK90 given in the Adopted values table.
2
The entropy of an ideal monoatomic gas of relative atomic mass Ar is given by S = S0 + 23 R ln Ar R ln(p/p0 ) + 52 R ln(T /K).

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