From: http://physics.nist.

gov/constants

Fundamental Physical Constants Universal constants

Quantity

Symbol

speed of light in vacuum

magnetic constant

c, c0
0

electric constant 1/0 c2

characteristic impedance of vacuum 0 c
Newtonian constant of gravitation

0
Z0
G
G/hc
h

Planck constant
h/2

Planck mass (
hc/G)1/2
energy equivalent
Planck temperature (
hc5 /G)1/2 /k
Planck length h/mP c = (hG/c3 )1/2
Planck time lP /c = (hG/c5 )1/2

Page 1

h
hc
mP
mP c2
TP
lP
tP

Value

Unit

299 792 458

4 107
= 12.566 370 614... 107
8.854 187 817... 1012
376.730 313 461...
6.673 84(80) 1011
6.708 37(80) 1039
6.626 069 57(29) 1034
4.135 667 516(91) 1015
1.054 571 726(47) 1034
6.582 119 28(15) 1016
197.326 9718(44)
2.176 51(13) 108
1.220 932(73) 1019
1.416 833(85) 1032
1.616 199(97) 1035
5.391 06(32) 1044

m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1

m3 kg1 s2
(GeV/c2 )2
Js
eV s
Js
eV s
MeV fm
kg
GeV
K
m
s

Relative std.
uncert. ur
exact
exact
exact
exact
1.2 104
1.2 104
4.4 108
2.2 108
4.4 108
2.2 108
2.2 108
6.0 105
6.0 105
6.0 105
6.0 105
6.0 105