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- 117 -

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Data Processing Life Cycle ZTNTIKSNTTO]NZJ]ZLBMSF,RJ MEO LBL
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- 118 -

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B G/TMX/)LBSJF JRV(Physical design)
C JYM BN4IJF JRV(Conceptual design)
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? A, B, CI ? A, C, BI
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- 119 -
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A -N(LVEVMI(Read Only Memory)
B - PB|4ITMXEQILI(Secondary Storage)
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- 120 -

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Student
SNo Name
1
Kamal
2
Seetha

Address
Negombo
Colombo
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?D NV
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DOB
Age

Emp-No
Employee
Qualifications
Emp-Name
Designation

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- 122 -

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MTVJ]ZEJFMJ2MVG B-IMTUBXFJRLBXYMZEN:BLK HNTTSFJNILBL
#program to convert Celsius Temperature to Fahrenheit
c=input ('Enter Temperature in Celsius:')
f=c*9/5.0+32
print "Fahrenheit %d" %f

GVV NITLB MVG B-I JRM4VH (save) /E| M ZFMT KWEB 8d ~K JZT TNTGELR
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? Temperature Celsius into Fahrenheit.python
? Temperature Celsius into Fahrenheit.pyp
? cel_into_fah.pyc
? cel_into_fah.py
? temp_conv.pyc
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NZJ]ZLBMVLXEMESIHP!

? #program to convert Celsius Temperature to Fahrenheit ILGNBTICKBMTV

? c= input('Enter Temperature in Celsius:') GNBTI c-input('Enter Temperature in Celsius.')
G JGKLJBMTV

? F=c*9/5.0+32 GNBTI f=c*9.0/5.0+32 G JGKLJBMTV

? print "Fahrenheit %d" %f GNBTIprint "Fahrenheit %f" %fG JGKLJBMTV

? print "Fahrenheit %d" %f GNBTIprint "Fahrenheit %f" f G JGKLJBMTV

Student
SNumber
Sname
72339043 V
Wijerathne
Mark
SNumber
72339043 V
60376682 V
72339043 V
SubjectCode
NB1
NB2
NB2
SDOB
72.12.08
Sex
Address
Mawanella
Marks
54
87
65
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? SubjectCode ILRStudent KG{XFTLTS&N)ISMT(Candidate key).
NZJ]ZLBSQL NME:IJ MLBL
SELECT emp.deptno, ename,sal, hiredata
FROM emp, dept
WHERE emp.deptno=dept.deptno
ORDER BY ename
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- 123 -

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NZXFTHTMLGMB-,BWIJ MEO LBL

<dl>
<dt>Sinharaja</dt>
<dd>Wet zone forest</dd>
<dt>Ritigala</dt>
<dd>Dry zone forest</dd>
</dl>

GVVGMB-,BWIGKrXMBBJRVMTLB(Web browser)PS:LIKLBGLBMVLXEMESIHP!

Sinharaja
Wet zone forest
Ritigala
Dry zone forest

?
Sinharaja
Wet zone forest
Ritigala
Dry zone forest

?
Sinharaja Wet zone forest

Ritigala Dry zone forest
?
Sinharaja
Wet zone forest
Ritigala
Dry zone forest

?
Sinharaja
Wet zone forest
Ritigala
Dry zone forest

?
XV Bv BZTvMuJZT(proprietary licence)V%MEYIMB5ZRGBvSFJZLBJYIRMB

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LF
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? B NV,T
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r=11; y=2.5; c=4 K:GILBr, y, c |Q )K HXINKSEXF
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- 124 -
GMEHRKXFTNITLBMVG B-GIBNTLIMVMBP!

?
?
?
?
?

j=10
y=4
if j<y or j!=4:
j-=y
print j
else:
y*=j
Print y
XYMZEN:BLNZXFTF 4uJHZLVNPLuG{
Start
r=5
s=3
r=r+s
s=r+3
display s
?
r<25
Yes
no
end
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begin
r=5
s=3
r=r+s
s=r+3
display s
if r<25
end

begin
r=5
s=3
if r<25
r=r+s
s=r+3
display s
else
end

??
begin
r=5
s=3
while r<25
r=r+s
s=r+3
display s
end while
end
begin
r=5
s=3
do
r=r+s
s=r+3
display s
while r<25
end
begin
r=5
s=3
do
r=r+3
s=r+3
display s
while r<25
end

???
- 125 -
NZMBGKLNITLBNME:J MEO LBL

A - s="It's correct"
B - x=y=z=2.5
C - x,y,z=1,2.3,'string'
D - #This is not correct
E - a=['string',123]
F - b=5
while 4<=b>10:
b+=1
G - for x in range(0,12,3):
print x
H - a={'a':'b',4:40}
I - def fun1(a,b=4,l=[]):
return b*a

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C - JBTMJJu/E}NG{:VMINKTLPBLBKGILBXWRI

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? A NV
? A ZEB NV
? A ZEC NV
? B ZEC NV
? A B ZEC JTI B VI
- 126 -
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? A NV
? B NV
? C NV

?AZEB NV
? AZEC NV
NZMBGKLNITLBMVG B-IJ MEO LBL
from date import date
class dtcheck:
def_init_(self,y,m,d):
self.now=date.today()
self.dob=date(y,m,d)
self.age=self.now - self.dob
def printage(self):
return "your age %d"%((self.age.days)/365)

GVZT MBGKLBGLB 8NLB ~LI OEGVLB NJR KIJXKRSFK TLB N
T LIMTVJ]ZEJFMJ2
NLBT GVEjIR IMTGVVGVEjIR I"dcheck.py" IL TNG
T ELRLEVGILBNITLBMVG B-IMB
G J JRM4 (save) XF GVV NLBT GVEjIR GILB KJBK
MB ?object LTSV
E,I MS UIH
XELI OEGPvLBN
T LI OEFL4VH/E|MZFMTLTKFS~NITLBGVEjIR IMVMBP!

?

?
import dcheck
?

?
w=dcheck.dtcheck(1976,11,10)
result=w.printage()
print w
import dcheck
u=dcheck.dtcheck(1976,11,10)
print u.printage()

?
import dcheck
w.dcheck(1976/11/10)
result=w.printage()
print result

import dcheck
w.dtcheck.dcheck(1976,11,10)
result=w.printage()
print result
w=dcheck.dcheck(1976/11/10)
result=w.printage()
print result

- 127 -
GESSFZEJLBLTG{PLE$*,I
II NI
A GMEHGJBN:BLJTI B HVNTTSFJNILBL
B GMEHGJLBN:BLZSMHNV,MBNTTSFJNILBL
A GMEHJ
1. (a) PBJZGESSFXSXFTGKLJBMu8ZS,JZTKNFZF~ TMSLBL

(b) ZJBVI(manual) XEMESIHJEGNBKN,MXLRJESGILBPBJFMJ4Gu FGOL

N0ELKEJTLMBPMBKLBL

(c) N,MN,EVGIBNVRKLGPKLGKLZEJTKRKLNSuNSEK JTK2EM

GKLJBMuNFZF~ TMSLBL

(d) N,MXE:TPBJFMJ4GuASCII, UnicodeKFLTGMBMV/E|MTGuXFT

KFPBMVNFZF~ TMSLBL

(e) N,MIMJMJLGIBXFTALU (Arithmetic and Logical Unit) JZCU (Control Unit)

ILGMEHJBK MESII|JBSMSLBL

- 128 -
2.
Employee
EmployeeNo
A001
A002
EmpName EmpAddress
Perera
Negombo
Kamal
Kandy
EmpSalary
30,000
45,000

(a) CZKG{8N ,XFTKLXLBPvLBPBJVRIMKKMBLTSVE,IMTVJ]ZE

SQL NME:LIMBGEWLLBL

(b) Insert Into 'Employee'('EmployeeNo', 'EmpName', 'EmpAddress', 'EmpSalary')

Values('A 003', 'Saman', 'Kandy', 20000)
GVVSQLNME:LIMTIEM|HPBNEPMGIBJTKLGKLJBMVMVMBP!

(c) ALTER TABLE 'EMPLOYEE' ADD 'Department' VARCHAR (20)

GVVSQLNME:LIMTIEBVMMNJRKG{JTKLGKLJMVMBP!

(d) SELECT EmployeeNO, EmpName, EmpSalary

FROM Employee
WHERE EmpSalary >=30000
GVVSQLNME:LGILBNJRK FGOLNT. IMVMBPFIT|JBSMSLBL

(e) CZ(d) ZTSQL NME:LGIBXKJELIHORDER BY EmpSalary IL-,BWIX&|H

NT. GIBXKJELIHJTKLGKLJBMVMVMBP!

- 129 -
3.
JTJRLB PJGPLM |JTLB ,TI|*IIH OEB M,R XEPELIMSUV M,RK JEVEL)

XIGJEIEUVJEVEL)XIHXLRKNTPELIMBLTMBMTVJ]ZEGEWLFF 4uJHZLMB
NZMBG{
Start
x=1
total=0
x<=10
NO
YES
get marks to the variable
maths
x=x+1
total=total+maths
avg=total/(x-1)
avg>50
NO
YES
Display"Bad"
Display"Good"
END

(a) GVVF 4uJHZLJ]ZEJRJRK)EDGMBI(pseudo code) TILBL

(b) GVVF 4uJHZLMTIZFMTNE MK)RZLuMSLBL

(c) NZMBGKLNITLBGMBIVTLBNTPELIMSLR OLBGLBMVMBP!

for letter in python-programming:
if letter==-:
break
print letter

- 130 -

4.
(d) CZ(c) ZTMBGKLNITLBGMBGIBJ]ZLBbreakILBLGKLRKH continueILBL

GI|H FGOLNTPELIPMBKLBL

ExpoBooks ILRGNEBGOPEZFGuJZXG |MTGuGJBKEJNILGKrXW|IMTGVZTUMB
GKrNTHRKMBNZMBG{
ExpoBooks
Home
New Release
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Low Prices
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contact us
Search for
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Title
Database
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Price
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Reset
Submit

(a) (i) XpJuOLB0IMB(hyperlink) ILBGLLBXPZJBMSLR OLBGLBMVMBP!

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R HULu

index.html GKIEVH T|IIRHTML GMB-,BWI TIEPMBKLBL
(Home GOEBVHXNTLBSI Home.jpg G JJ MLBL)

GVVGKrNTHRGKZTText BooksLvLBPS:LIKLNTLBSIBooks.jpg LvLBweb GELR
XEKS,GIZTimages 8NGELRXEKS,IXFFIT8NM BNLIMSUINPS:LI}VH
/E| M IR HTML GMBI 8JR LI (link) JZ ,EY (attributes) JV TIE
PMBKLBL

(b)

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<table border=1>
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- 131 -

(d) New Books KG{XFTGNEBGPGMZTLuNTTGKTLBXFT FITJBKMB(ordered list)

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TILXIRSFGNLBKEGPLBL
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(f) GKr XW|GIZT XLBS Shopping cart VTLB JFNGIL N0EL GJBKE GPMMB J]ZLB
MSLBL

(g) |P)RBGK]GNEMBJEVEL)GK]GNEMBJVJFJGu|P)RBGK]GNEMPMBLH
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* *
- 132 -
B GMEHJ
1. ?a NZMBGKLO2 4IJTPB0ELBI?Boolean theoremJ)EK XLRJESGILB J)ENLI

MSLBL
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A
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F
C

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+ ABCD+ ABCD + ABCD + ABCD
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?iii

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a.N(LVEVMI(Read Only Memory)
b.TMJJu/E}NG{:VMI(Dynamic Random Access Memory )
c.L*)VMI(Volatile Memory)
d. JFGL TVMI(Flash Memory)
?b ?iMTIEIL(processes)JuOLB0GILBNZJ]ZLBNTTO]KGMgJHZLB TILBL

a.JEpNVE,I(Throughput)
b.MESIN2S,ME I(Turnaround time)
c.NVEPME I(Waiting time)
d.NTQESME I(Response time)
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a.NKEZMI(dispatcher)
b.~ME 4LLTIVMESMI(Long-term scheduler)
- 133 -
3. M4WEJYVIMJEVEMILBH?Member) JZ/E4}VJ]ZE||0M4WE?Sports),LEKMB TGr

UVUMBUMBM4WEKJ]ZEGKLBK2NRZR,RMSFKMOFTLBNBMSXFJEVEMILBGB|JBS5KRLB
GEBSEB M4WEZEXNRZR,RMSFKLBGB ?Coach) PBNFF T GELRKM(flat file) OWEMS
XFUITLB8NRHEBJEVEMILBGPGPLMGBGESSFNZPFMBG{
MemberID
M123
M123
M125
M125
MemberName
Saman
Saman
Anura
Anura
SportID
S 12
S 14
S 12
S 13
SportName
Judo
Karate
Judo
Boxing
CoachID
C 02
C 09
C 02
C 08
CoachName
Gamini
Sarath
Gamini
Nimal

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MTVH 4S,I MS XF UB J]ZE FGNL many-to-many JO]E ZS,I M ER
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(c) CZERXEM%TGILBMBGKL/ES(Entities)ZEJO]E(Relationships) GKL

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4. (a)|K% NPB0T XLBS JuOLB0E XEM%TGIB (Open System Interconnection - OSI) JBS
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MSLBL
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(d)NZJ]ZLB8NMS,NTTO]KGMgJHZLB TILBL
N4HS (Repeaters)
LE/T(Hubs)
GPESHRVY (Gateways)
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- 134 -
5. (a) /E*EJuNEPMK (Compilers)ZEXS|L)EJMK (Interpreters)V2 M

T MESIMVMBIT
PMBKEUBKE/E|GIB FGOLKEJTJZXKEJTJLBJLBPLIMSLBL

(b)

NZNITLBMVG B-XLBGB*SZTMVG B-GVELKEITPMBKLBL

GB*SZTMVG B-MTIEBVMMTGu FGOLNTLGVELKEITPMBKLBL
GB*JZTMVG B-LTGJBMSPMBKEUVLTGJBMVG B-MTIEBVMMTGu FGOL
NTLGVELKEITJ]ZLBMSLBL
(i) animals=['Dog','Rat','Cat']
animals.sort()
for animal in animals:
print i,animal.strip(),len(animal)
i t=1
(ii) def times(a):

for i in range(1,12):
print a,' x ', i,' = ',a*i
times(5)
(c) NLBTIM JTJRLB |*I LMB J]ZE OEB M,R UMB UMB JTJRKEGB LV JV NZ
MBGKLXIRSF"input.text" LuGELRG{JHZLBMSXF
Nimal, 20, 10, 30
Saman, 40, 60, 45
Mala, 22, 65, 75
UMB UMB JTJRKE|*ILJ]ZE OEB M,RK UMKZEV0)L)INZPFMBGKL
XEMESIHXEPELIMIRIFITJ MLBL
1. Nimal 60 20.0
2. Saman 145 48.3
3. Mala 162 54.0
Gu J]ZE LTSVE,I M XJuN2S, NITLB GMBIMB NZ MBG{ GVV GMBGIB
X
JuN2S,JBELMWCVTLBPMBKEXF

def total(marks):
#compute the total
total=0
for mark in marks
__________
return total
f=open("inpit.text")
line=f.readline()
i= _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
while(line ='')
record=line.strip('\n').split(",")
aggregate=total_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
print i,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
i +=1
line = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
f.close()
CZGMBXNTLI OEFL4VJ]ZEJRJRG JJuN2S,MSLBL
- 135 -
6. (a) VRZR XEZES (sea food) JFMJRu ZE XG |MS, J]ZE XEILIMB NKBKEGL IEVH
NRPB IMXPZJBMSIT5ZRVNPB0TIJF JRuMTGuXLRVLIMTVHO EGNEGSEB
KLNPB0TJYKS0LMVG{PGPMMBPMBKLBL

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(b) NPB0TMVLEMS,INTTO]KJ MvLB

(i) NPB0TMVLEMS,VfHuTGMEB,IHXPEXKJBELTS&NLIMSLBL
(ii) MESIE I4IJBKIYM4INPB0TIMBCZXKJBEGIEPEZFMTXEMESIPMBKLBL
(iii) MESIE I4IJBKIYM4INPB0TIMTLBXB|IZFMTKEJTLMBZEXKEJTLMBPMBKLBL

(c) NPB0TNEG{GIEPEFGLL:BG{VYDRJE(white box)NEKZEME VYDRJE

(black box)NEKJJ]LBL

(d) MVG B- LTSVE,I MTGu LTSVE,I MSLR OL MVG B- NTTO] JF MT TVB |IIR
|G:B* MSF,R ZSMB PMBKLBL UBKE XLB KWEB |G:B* KL MES,E GPMMB Lu MS
UGJB}VHGZBPMBKLBL
***

- 136 -

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