ACI 318-95

ACI 318-95

.

].[

.
...
.
.

.
P .

. ACI

 CSICOL

.
. P

. 10.11.4.1
5% .
. ) (10.11.4.2 Q
0.05
.

P
u

Vu lc

=Q

0 Vu lc

) ( .
ACI
.
... . ACI 89

.
K l =V / . V
.

k .
:

.
) ( .
)(

(E I
(E I

) / lc

c c

) / lb

b b

c b . E I

 / ACI318-95

l .
k .
.
.
.
.
k
. 15% .
. k
1.2 .
1.2 .

) (a )(b

 CSICOL

.
.

.

k 0.5

) ( .
k 1 ) ( .
. k
0.5 k
1 .
k
k

CI

1.00

0.95

0.91

0.81

0.7

0.95

0.90

0.86

0.77

0.67

PsB

0.91

0.86

0.83

0.74

0.65

0.81

0.77

0.74

0.67

0.58

0.70

0.67

0.65

0.58

0.50

PsB

PsB

Ods

= 3.1

PsB
= 1.6

Ods
= 0.4

jBfk

jBfk

CM

.
20 0.2 . 0.6

 / ACI318-95

.
1.2 .
k .
.

.
k
.
:

k 10.12.1 .
.

:
k = 0.7 + 0.05(top + bot ) 1

k = 0.85 + 0.05 min 1

top bot min .

:
20 m

1 + m
= m < 2 k
20

2 k = 0.9 1 +
m
m

m .
k
.
k = 2 + 0.3

) ( . Ec Ic Eb Ib

 CSICOL

.
.
EI .
.
ACI E I 10.11.1

. d = 0 .
E
2

) E = 15100 f c (kg / cm

) E = 57000 f c (lb / in 2

) (10.11.1

0.35I g I g .
.

0.7I g .

0.35I g
0.7I g ) .
0.7I g

0.35I g (

0.25I g .

) ( 1 + d .
d .
( .
( 10.13.6

Ib T
. h bw
T h bw .

 / ACI318-95

.
) ( :
c
b

K
K

Kc Kb .

K
c

4Ec Ic
lc

)(

= = Kf

M f . = P / A
= My / I .
:

= f

y . k s
) ( k s = / f
:
My
1

If
ks y

ks y

= f

) ( K f :
Kf = If ks

I f .
.

 CSICOL

400

300

100

20,000

15,000

10,000

5000

( psi/in) ks kPrI g

200

( psf ) Ce lCX kIjCI Ok

) ( .
)(

4Ec Ic / lc
If ks

l u 10.11.3.1
.

10.12.1 k
1 .
.
. 10.12.1 E I
10.11.1 .

 / ACI318-95

. .
Q 0.05 .

P
u

Vu lc

=Q

0 Vu lc

.

0.3h
0.25h .
) :(10.11.2
Ig
Ag

=r

I g Ag .

10.12.2
.
klu
M
< 34 12 1
r
M2

M 1 M 2 .

.
klu / r < 22
) .(10.12.2 klu / r > 100
.

M 2
:

CSICOL

) M 2,min = Pu (1.5 + 0.03h

h 1.5 .

10.12.3 Pu
M c .
M c = ns M 2

M 2 ns . ns non

) sway ( .
Cm
1
1 Pu / 0.75Pc

= ns

C m . Pc .
M1
0.4
M2

C m = 0.6 + 0.4

. .
2 EI
(klu )2

= Pc

EI .
or

0.2Ec I g + Es I se
1 + d
0.4Ec I g
1 + d

= EI
= EI

Ec I g Es
I se d
. .

.
Pu > 0.75Pc ns .
. Pu > 0.75Pc .

 / ACI318-95

ns > 2 .
.

ACI 95 .
M ns
.
10.11.1

)
( .

U = 0.75(1.4D + 1.7 L + 1.7 W ) = 1.05D + 1.275L + 1.275 W

M ns 1.05D + 1.275L .
s M s

10.13.4 .
M s 1.275 W .
s M s

M ns

.


.
10.13.5
. ) (10.12.3 .

10.13.6 .
.
s M s

10.13.4 s M s .
. :

 CSICOL

) s 1971 (

( s M s
10.13.4.1 s M s .
.
.
.
10.11.1 .
( s M s

:
0

P ) /V l

u c

Vu

l P

( 1

) 1.15 ( 0 .

M ) ( :
M0

)(

P ) /V l

u c

( 1

= M = s M s

M 0 .
10.11.4.2 :

P /V l

u c

=Q

) ( .
Ms
Ms
1 Q

= s M s

P .
( s M s
10.13.4.3

 / ACI318-95

.
Ms

Ms

) P /(0.75 P
c

P P
c

= s M s

. Pc klu .
d .
.
d = 0 .
.

M ns
s M s .
M 1 = M 1ns + s M 1s
M 2 = M 2 ns + s M 2s

.
M 2 M 1 .


.
.
.
35
Pu
f c Ag

lu
>
r

.
ns .
M 1 M 2 . ns 1
. ns > 1 . ns

 CSICOL

Pc . k .
d
. d
.

. 10.13.6

.
) .( U = 1.4D + 1.7L s M s
.
( s M s 10.13.6a
2.5 .
EI 10.11.1 .
1 + d . d
. 1.4D + 1.7L
.
.
( s M s P 10.13.6b Q

0.6 P .
u

1.4D + 1.7L

. 0 V u . EI

)( .
.
Q = 0.6 s = 2.5.
( s M s 10.13.6c
s s M s = M s /(1 Pu /(0.75 Pc )) M s 2.5

P .
P 10.13.1 EI :
u

1.4D + 1.7L .

 / ACI318-95

or

0.2Ec I g + Es I s
1 + d
0.4Ec I g
1 + d

= EI
= EI

d )( )( .

ACI .
1.4D + 1.7L s M s = 0
. M 2 M 2,min
.