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Revision History
Product Version Document Version Serial Number Reason for Revision
R1.0
First published
Author
Date Document Version Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by
2010-5-7
R1.0
Bai Guowei
Cai Kai
II
Summary
Chapter Description
1 Overview 2 Product Introduction 3 Preparations Before Onsite Operation 4 Commissioning 5 BTS Test 6 Site Cleaning Error: Reference source not found Error: Reference source not found
Commissioning flow, manpower projection and skills required Introduction about BBU and RRU Prerequisites, tools and documents required for commissioning Checking hardware, cables, power-on/power-off and running status of BTS CS service test, PS service test, handover test, filling of test report Items to be cleaned on site Appendix
III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview 1 1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................1 1.2 BTS Commissioning Flowchart.....................................................................................1 1.3 Manpower Projection....................................................................................................1 1.4 Required Skills.............................................................................................................. 2 2 Product Introduction.....................................................................................................2 2.1 BBU (B8200) ................................................................................................................2 2.2 BBU Boards (B8200) ....................................................................................................3 2.3 BBU External Cable Connection (B8200) .....................................................................4 2.4 RRU (R8860) ...............................................................................................................5 3 Preparations Before Onsite Operation.........................................................................6 3.1 Checking Onsite Commissioning Conditions ................................................................6 3.2 Preparing Tools............................................................................................................. 6 3.3 Preparing Documents...................................................................................................7 4 Commissioning..............................................................................................................7 4.1 Checking Hardware.......................................................................................................7 4.1.1 Checking Configuration and Model of BBU and RRU...........................................7 4.1.2 Checking SA Jumpers..........................................................................................9 4.1.3 Checking Power Supply.....................................................................................11 4.1.4 Checking BTS Transmission..............................................................................12 4.1.5 Checking Cable Connection...............................................................................14 4.1.6 Checking Power-on/Power-off of BTS................................................................15 4.1.7 Checking BTS Running Status...........................................................................17 5 BTS Test 18 5.1 Commissioning Test....................................................................................................18 5.1.1 CS Service Test.................................................................................................18 5.1.2 PS Service Test..................................................................................................20 5.1.3 Handover Test....................................................................................................20 5.2 BTS Commissioning Test Report (Completed on Site)...............................................21 6 Site Cleaning................................................................................................................ 22
IV
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 BTS Commissioning Flowchart.....................................................................1 Figure 2-2 ZXSDR B8200 GU360 Configuration...............................................................2 Figure 2-3 Appearance of R8860.....................................................................................5 Figure 2-4 RRU interfaces................................................................................................6 Figure 4-5 Board Slot Configuration...............................................................................7 Figure 4-6 Factory Bar Code of CC Board......................................................................8 Figure 4-7 Position of the SA Jumper...........................................................................10 Figure 4-8 Cable Connection of BTS.............................................................................15
TABLES
Table 1-1 Manpower Projection........................................................................................1 Table 2-2 ZXSDR B8200 Board List.................................................................................3 Table 2-3 Description of B8200 External Cable Connection..........................................4 Table 4-4 Checklist of BBU and RRU Product Configurations and Models.................8 Table 4-5 Setting of X5 Jumper [1, 0] ..............................................................................9 Table 4-6 Setting of X5 Jumper [3, 2]..............................................................................9 Table 4-7 Setting of X6 jumpers.....................................................................................11 Table 4-8 Checklist of Input Power Supply...................................................................12 Table 4-9 BTS Transmission Checklist.........................................................................12 Table 4-10 75 E1 Cable Sequence ...............................................................................13 Table 4-11 120 E1 Cable and 120 T1 Cable Sequences..........................................13 Table 4-12 Cable Connection Checklist........................................................................14 Table 4-13 Description of B8200 Board Status in Normal Working Status................17 Table 5-14 BTS Commissioning Test Report................................................................21
VI
1
1.1
Overview
Introduction
This guide focuses on the commissioning of ZXSDR BS8700, including SDR commissioning flow and procedure. Please conduct commissioning according to this guide after equipment installation and check. For equipment installation information, please refer to the following documents.
ZXSDR BS8700 (V4.00.30) Hardware Installation Guide (BBU) ZXSDR BS8700 (V4.00.30) Hardware Installation Guide (RRU) ZXSDR BS8700 (V4.00.30) Hardware Description
1.2
1.3
Manpower Projection
Table 1-1 Manpower Projection Position Responsibilities
Prepare and check BTS commissioning, and assist the iBSC&RNC commissioning engineer in finishing BTS commissioning.
Position
Responsibilities
Be responsible for the whole process of commissioning Perform data synchronization between BTS and OMCR, and trace BTS related signaling in the course of BTS commissioning.
1.4
Required Skills
The person responsible for BS8700 commissioning should know about the following knowledge:
ZXSDR BS8700 products (boards, cables and system infrastructure), as well as installation and checking modes. Types, sequences and connection methods of SDR transmission cables. Basic (speech and data) commissioning skills of SDR.
Product Introduction
ZXSDR BS8700 is of distributed structure, which includes baseband unit (BBU) and remote radio unit (RRU).
2.1
BBU (B8200)
ZXSDR B8200 GU360 is also named indoor GSM/UMTS dual-mode baseband pool.
2.2
PM0
Power Module
It provides power to the other boards. One module is configured by default; 1+1 backup configuration is optional. This board integrates the functions of environment monitoring and E1 interface, providing 6 incoming and 2 outgoing lines of dry contact monitoring and 8 lines of E1/T1 interfaces. Besides, it provides one line of RS232 and one line of RS485. Its functions include switching of media stream and control stream, processing clocks and managing subracks. The panel provides GE interface (optional for optical and electrical) for transmission over Iub, and it also provides antenna interface. Only one module is configured by default. 1+1 backup configuration is optional. The REF interface supports import of BITS signal source. This board focuses on IQ signal switching. Each supports 6 fiber interfaces to connect with the RRU module. Two FSs at the maximum in loading sharing mode can be configured. Baseband board for WCDMA UBPG is the baseband board of GSM. One UBPG supports 12 TRXs. It is on the right side of the subrack,, which is used for heat dissipation.
SA
CC0/CC1
FS
BPC
UBPG FA
2.3
No
Cable name
Media/ type
Usage
GPS antenna cable B8200 power cable Blue and black power cables
REF port on the CC board of B8200 Power interface on the PM board of B8200 DB44 connector DB9 connector DB25 connector E1 interface on the SA board of B8200
-48V DC power supply E1 cable stud out of the DDF External commissioning device Parts to be monitored
It connects E1 SA panel cable It connects RS232/RS485 serial port cable It connects external alarm cable 4 Iub/Abis interface 2M coaxial cable Iub/Abis interface It connects the Ethernet interface between BBU and iBSC/RNC. This interface provides optical interface and electrical interface of the Ethernet on the panel (10M/100M/1000 M self-adaptive) It connects optical port between BBU and iBSC/RNC
iBSC/RNC
Fiber
No
Cable name
Media/ type
Usage
Singlemode fiber RMB interfac e cable and interfac e board 7/8'' feeder
It connects BBU and RRU to transmit IQ signals It connects RRU for commissioning
Optical port on the FS board of B8200 Monitor interface on the RRU Antenna interface on the RRU EXT interface on the CC board of B8200
RMB board
Cell antenna
10
2.4
RRU (R8860)
R8860 is an outdoor macro remote radio unit (RRU).
1. (LC1) Interface between BBU and RRU/RRU cascading interface 2. (LC2) Interface between BBU and RRU/RRU cascading interface 3. (AISG) AISG equipment interface 4. (Mon) Interfaces for external devices (such as monitoring, LMT, etc.) 5. (DCIN) Power interface 6. Interface for Rx diversity RF cable 7. (Interface for RX/TX) Main RF cable 8. (RXout) Frequency extension interface 9. (Rxin) Frequency extension interface 10. (GND) Grounding
3
3.1
3.2
Preparing Tools
A laptop; (Both cross and flathead) screwdrivers, wrenches, multi-meter, and other commonly used tools; Two testing handsets supporting the services to be tested and related data cables; The SIM cards supporting the services to be tested.
3.3
Preparing Documents
You can find all of the following documents on TSM website (log on to ecc.zte.com.cn and then click Technical Support), or ask the engineers in the local office for the documents. ZXSDR B8200&R8860 Commissioning Test Record ZXSDR B8200&B8860 Test Guide
4
4.1
4.1.1
Commissioning
Checking Hardware
Checking Configuration and Model of BBU and RRU
Purpose
Check the configuration and model of the BTS to be commissioned to ensure it is consistent with what is planned. Record the factory bar code of the PCB on CC board, and send it to iBSC&RNC commissioning engineer for data synchronization.
Procedure (BBU)
1. Check the following items according to the Figure 4 -5: 1. 2. Check whether the site has been configured with boards as planned; Check whether the boards are all in correct slots;
2.
The BTS commissioning engineer records the factory bar code on the PCB of CC1 board as shown in Figure 4 -6, and sends it to the RNC&iBSC commissioning
Procedure (RRU)
1. Check the nameplate on the left of RRU to see whether it is consistent with what is planned; Check the nameplate on the left of RRU to see whether its power and frequency range are consistent with what is planned;
2.
Criteria
Table 4-4 Checklist of BBU and RRU Product Configurations and Models Item Contents Result Remarks
Whether the site has been configured with boards as planned Check BBU and RRU product configurations and models Whether the boards are in correct slots Whether RRU product models are consistent with what is planned Whether RRU product power and frequency range are consistent with what is planned
No No No No
4.1.2
Checking SA Jumpers
Purpose Check transmission type and networking type on site:
Check transmission mode of Iub/Abis interface circuit (X1, X5) Check cabinet No. in the case of BBU cascading (X6)
Procedure
1. Change the settings of X1 and X5 jumpers with jumper cap. Figure 4 -7 shows the position of jumpers, and Table 4 -5 and Table 4 -6 show their functions. Short circuit means that there is a jumper cap, and Open circuit means there is not. 1. 2. Work modes of uplink/downlink links Matching impedance
Table 4-5 Setting of X5 Jumper [1, 0] X5 jumper position [1, 0] E1/T1 mode
[short circuit, short circuit] [short circuit, open circuit] [open circuit, short circuit] [open circuit, open circuit]
3.
Reserved T1, 100 E1, 120 (open circuit, and the SA board is close to the jumper at the panel, as shown in Figure 4 -7 E1, 75 (default value)
E1/T1, and combination of long cable (more than 1000 meters) and short cable (less than 1000 meters)
[open circuit, open circuit] [short circuit, short circuit] [open circuit, short circuit] [short circuit, open circuit]
uplink short, downlink short uplink long, downlink long uplink short, downlink long uplink long, downlink short
Reference
Uplink represents the transmission from BBU to iBSC/RNC, and downlink represents the reverse; Long/short cable refers to the receiving mode of E1. Use the long cable if E1 transmission distance is longer than 1km, and use the short if otherwise.
10
2.
Change the setting of X6 jumper with the jumper cap in the case of BBU cascading. At most 8 sets of BBU (from 000 to 111, as shown in Table 4 -7) can be cascaded. The default value is 000.
Table 4-7 Setting of X6 jumpers Position of X6 jumper [2,1,0] BBU cabinet No.
[open circuit, open circuit, open circuit] [open circuit, open circuit, short circuit] [open circuit, short circuit, open circuit] [open circuit, short circuit, short circuit] [short circuit, open circuit, open circuit] [short circuit, open circuit, short circuit] [short circuit, short circuit, open circuit] [short circuit, short circuit, short circuit]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4.1.3
Note: BBU only supports DC power supply, so it is necessary to use PSU module for ACDC conversion in the case of AC power supply.
11
Criteria
Table 4-8 Checklist of Input Power Supply Item Content and criteria Result Remarks
Whether the polarities of the BBUs and RRUs power supply are correct Whether input voltage of BBU and RRU is normal
Yes No Yes No
4.1.4
2. 3.
FE cables:
1. Connect both RJ-45 connectors of the FE cable to the FE cable detector, and check whether the FE cable is correctly made based on indicators on the FE cable. If the 8 indicators flash in sequence, it shows the connection is correct.
Criteria
Table 4-9 BTS Transmission Checklist Item Contents and criteria Result Remarks
Whether connection between E1 cable and DDF rack is correct Whether connection between FE cable and switch is correct
Yes No Yes No
E1 cable description:
12
75 E1 cable:
8 pairs of 75 E1 are often used in China. One end of it is the DB44 connector, and the other end is divided into 2 cables (the connectors are made on site). Each of the two has 8 cores (1-8), which support 4 pairs of E1. The labeled cables are the 1 st-4th pairs of E1, while the unlabeled ones are the other 4 pairs. The E1 labeled with 1 and 2 are the first pair, those with 3 and 4 are the second pair, and so on. See the following table for the cable sequence description.
Signal definition Pin at End A Cable color spectrum Signal definition Pin at End A Cable color spectrum
11internal, 11external represents the internal or external conductor of the coaxial cable identified with 1.
120 E1 cable and 100 T1 cable
120 E1 and 100 T1 are divided into 4 pairs of E1/T1 and 8 pairs of E1/T1. One end of it is the DB44 connector, and each cable has 16 cores (1-16), which supports 4 pairs of E1/T1, the labeled ones are the 1 st-4th pairs of E1, and the unlabeled ones are the 5th-8th E1/T1. See the following table for cable sequence.
Signal definition Pin at End A Cable color spectrum Signal definition Pin at End A Cable color
13
RX0 /2red
RX0+ 2black
TX0 2red
TX0+ black
RX1 red
RX1+ lack
TX1 red
TX1+ ack
Blue/1 red means that there is 1 red flag on the blue cable; pink /2 red means there are 2 red flags on the pink cable.
4.1.5
Check cable connectio n of the rack Check Iub/Abis interface connectio n Check other cables
Whether the fiber between the FS board and RRU is correct, or whether the SFP high speech cable connection is correct. If the FE cable is used, check whether its connection from the switch to the CC board is correct. If the E1 cable is used, check whether its connection from the DDF rack to the SA cable of BTS is correct. Whether the cables of dry contacts, the Serial Ports 232 and 485 are connected correctly.
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
14
4.1.6
Purpose
2.
3.
2.
Power-off Procedure:
15
1.
Reference After the PM module or any board is just powered on, the ALM indicator flashes, which shows the board has not been started. If the SA board is not inserted, the ALM indicator on the FA panel will be ON. Hot plug-out/in of the power cables is forbidden. The handle bar on the left of a board has three gears, and that on the right is fixed. Please gear the handle bar to the outmost before plugging out the board, and gear the handle bar to the inmost before plugging in the board. To remove the fan subrack, firstly please push the lock-switch on the panel on the right before plugging out the fan subrack. Procedure (RRU)
1. Power-on Procedure: 1. Special power cables have been delivered together with the RRU to connect with -48VDC power cabinet or AC power cabinet. Please ensure the power cables and PGND cables are correctly connected before using the fuse.
2.
When the RRU is installed indoors, switch off the RRU air-switch of the AC/DC power distribution box; When the RRU is installed outdoors, switch off the RRU air-switch of the indoor/outdoor DC lightning protection box;
Note: After all of the above procedure, the BTS commissioning engineer should feed back the BTS status to the iBSC&RNC commissioning engineer, who will then conduct version upgrade and data synchronization accordingly. Follow-up operations are not allowed until the iBSC&RNC commissioning engineer completes the job and sends a notice. Ensure that the iBSC&RNC has finished BTS version upgrade and data synchronization before the subsequent procedures.
16
4.1.7
Purpose
1. 2. 3. To make sure BTS hardware work normally. To make sure the current versions in the BTS are correct. To make sure SDR data synchronization between foreground and background is completed.
Procedure (BBU)
1. After the BTS is reset and restarted, all of the boards can resume working normally in 5 minutes. Check the status of indicators on the boards according to Table 4 -13. Contact the BSC engineer to check the running status of the current version. Contact the BSC engineer to see whether the running status of BBU boards is consistent with what the indicators show. Indicator in green means normal status.
2. 3. 4.
Table 4-13 Description of B8200 Board Status in Normal Working Status Board RUN Indicator (Green) ALM Indicator (Red)
Flashing at 1Hz Flashing at 1Hz Flashing at 1Hz Flashing at 1Hz Flashing at 1Hz Flashing at 1Hz
When the BTS is restarted and reset, ALM indicators of PM and the boards may keep flashing for a while. It is a normal status because the boards have not been started. If the board indicators are in abnormal status, please contact the iBSC&RNC
17
Warning: It is forbidden to open the front panel of RRU to see its running status.
5
5.1
BTS Test
Commissioning Test
Prerequisites Before the test of each item, please notify BSC engineer to make sure the equipment works normally and the configuration related to the test is completed. Tools
Two testing handsets (with frequency lock and forced handover functions); Two SIM cards; Data cables for testing handsets (to test PS service, optional) Test computer (to test PS service, optional)
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
CS Service Test
Dial Test of CS Service
Procedure
1. 2. BSC engineer selects a cell for the test; Lock the frequency of testing handsets at the BCCH frequency of the tested cell.
18
Note: The commissioning engineers should know how to perform frequency lock. Otherwise please refer to the guide of testing handsets or consult BSC engineer.
3. Local MS user (the calling party) initiates a call. The called party answers. The calling party hangs up first. Local MS user (the calling party) initiates a call. The called party answers. The called party hangs up first. The calling party initiates a call. Local MS user (the called party) answers. The calling party hangs up first. The calling party initiates a call. Local MS user (the called party) answers. The called party hangs up first.
4.
5.
6.
5.1.1.2
3. 4. 5.
End of procedures
19
5.1.2
PS Service Test
Procedure
1. Set the IP address and gateway of the data server according to the parameters provided by the operator.
Note: The commissioning engineer should know how to set the IP address and gateway of data server. Otherwise please consult BSC engineer.
2. Input WAP address into the testing handset to log on to WAP website.
Note: The commissioning engineers should have the skill of WAP browsing with testing handset. Otherwise please consult BSC engineer.
3. 4. Record WAP average login time and WAP login success rate. Refresh WAP webpage on testing handset. Record WAP refresh success rate.
End of procedures Acceptance Criteria WAP login success rate is above 90%. Webpage can be logged in normally.
5.1.3
Handover Test
Procedure
1. Select a cell of the BTS and lock the frequency of the testing handset at BCCH frequency of the cell. Establish a call. Observe the parameters of neighbor cells with testing handset to find anther cell in the same BTS as the target cell. The received level of the target cell should be
2. 3.
20
above ReLevMin, and near or higher than the level of the frequency in the conversation. 4. Set handover function of the testing handset to perform forced handover.
End of procedures Acceptance Criteria The testing handset can be handed over to the target cell while the conversation remains normal.
5.2
Number of dial times: Number of success times: Number of failure times: Number of poor-quality call times: Service quality: Normal Silence One-way audio Cross talk Echo Background noise Intermittent voice Number of dial times: Number of success times: Number of failure times: Number of poor-quality call times: Service quality: Normal Silence One-way audio Cross talk Echo Background noise Intermittent voice Number of dialed TSs: Number of normal TSs: Number of abnormal TSs:
Yes No
Yes No
TS dial test
Yes No
21
Item
Content
Result
Remark
WAP test
WAP average login time WAP login success rate: WAP refresh success rate
Yes No Yes No
Handover test
Site Cleaning
Clean the site upon the completion of BTS commissioning.
1. 2. Clean up the useless stuffs in the equipment. Check if the equipment door is closed and locked.
22