HASSAM'S DERIVED FORMULAE HASSAM'S DERIVEDFORMULA. YALLOP-QURAISHI COMBINED FORMULA.

YALLOP'S FORMULA IS GIVEN AS FOLLOW: q=[ARCV+a0+a1W'+a2W'^2+a3W'^3]/10-----------------(1) where ai are the coefficients and constants of Yallop's formula. QURAISHI'S FORMULA s=[ARCV+b0+b1W+b2W^2+b3W^3]/10-----------------(2) where bi are the coefficients and constants of Yallop's formula.

Adding 1 and 2 and then dividing the sum by number 2 we get r=[q+s]/2 r=[2ARCV+(a0+b0)+(a1W'+b1W)+(a2W'^2+b2W^2)+ (a3W'^3+b3W^3)]/20.........................................(3) W'=W(1+SinhSinp) <==> W<W'<2W. where W,W' ARE WITH OF CRESCENT WITHOUT AND WITH //ax WHEN W IS SMALL ONE MAY TAKE W=W' [ AS AN APPROXIMATRION] r=[2ARCV+(a0+b0)+(a1+b1)W+(a2+b2)W^2+ (a3W+b3)W^3]/20.........................................(4) 4 IS Hassam's COMBINED YALLOP-QURAISAHI EQUATION. ONE MAY DERIVE VISIBILITY CONDITION FOR 3. BUT IN THIS ARTICLE COMBINED CONDITIONS OF YALLOP-QURAISHI ARE GIVEN. ROOMS FOR IMPROVEMENT ARE ALWAYS PRESENT. FOR q>+0.216,s>+0.15 CRESCENT IS VISIBLE WITH AND WITH OUT OPTICAL AIDS. fOR r>{0.216+0.15}/2 CRESCENT IS VISIBLE WITH AND WITHOUT OPTICAL AID.

q<-0.2.93,s<-0.16 CRESCENT NOT VISIBLE WITH OR WITH OUT OPTICAL AID fOR r<{-0.16-0.216}/2 CRESCENT NOT VISIBLE WITH OR WITH OUT OPTICAL AID -0.014<q<0.216,0.05<S<0.15 can be seen with optical aid and without optical aid under very good condition fOR ( -0.014+0.15)/2<r(0.216+0.15)/2, CAN BE SEEN WITH OPTICAL AID AND WITHOUT OPTICAL AID UNDER VERY GOOD CONDITIONS. -0.232<q<-0.16,-0.16<S<0.06 CRESCENT CAN ONLY BE SEEN WITH OPTICAL AIDS. fOR {-0.232-0.16}/2<r<{-0.16+0.06}/2 CRESCENT CAN ONLY BE SEEN WITH OPTICAL AIDS.