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Period

Periodic Table of the Elements


1
IA

18
VIII A

atomic #

2
II A

1s

hydrogen

English

element name

copper

2s

Li

Be
beryllium

6.941

9.012

3s

+1

12

Mg

sodium

magnesium

22.99

20

Ca
calcium

39.10

5s

6s

7s

6
VI B

+3

38

22

7
VII B

8
VIII B

9
VIII B

10
VIII B

11
IB

12
II B

23

+5,2,3,4

24

+3,2,6

25

+2,3,4,6,7

26

+3,2

27

+2,3

28

+2,3

29

+2,1

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

titanium

vanadium

chromium

manganese

iron

cobalt

nickel

copper

zinc

44.96

47.87
+3

50.94

40

+4

41

52.00

+5,3

42

54.94

+6,3,5

43

55.85

+7,4,6

44

+4,3,6,8

58.93

45

58.69

+3,4,6

46

63.55

+2,4

47

10

nitrogen

oxygen

fluorine

neon

10.81

12.01

14.01

16.00

19.00

20.18

+3

14

15

16

Ne
1

17

18

Cl

Ar

aluminum

silicon

phosphorus

sulfur

chlorine

argon

28.09
+3

32

30.97

+4,2

32.07
3

33

35.45
2

34

39.95
1

35

36

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

gallium

germanium

arsenic

selenium

bromine

krypton

69.72

72.64

49

+2

Si

4p

48

Al

65.41
+1

carbon

31

+2

Sc
39

He
helium

3p

30

scandium

3d
+2

+4,3,2

17
VII A

+3

50

74.92

+4,2

78.96

+3,5

79.90
2

52

83.80
1

53

54

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

Sn

Sb

Te

strontium

yttrium

zirconium

niobium

molybdenum

technetium

ruthenium

rhodium

palladium

silver

cadmium

indium

tin

antimony

tellurium

iodine

xenon

85.47

87.62

88.91

91.22

92.91

95.94

98

101.1

102.9

106.4

107.9

112.4

114.8

118.7

121.8

127.6

126.9

131.3

+1

56

71

+2

Cs

Ba

cesium

132.9
+1

4d

+3

72

+4

73

+5

74

+6,4

75

+7,4,6

76

+4,6,8

77

+4,3,6

78

+4,2

79

+3,1

80

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

barium

lutetium

hafnium

tantalum

tungsten

rhenium

osmium

iridium

platinum

gold

137.3

175.0

178.5

180.9

183.8

186.2

190.2

192.2

195.1

197.0

88

5d
103

+2

Fr

Ra

francium

radium

223

226

6d

+3

106

107

108

109

110

111

Rn

astatine

radon

200.6

204.4

207.2

209.0

209

210

112

113

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn

hassium

meitnerium

darmstadtium

roentgentium

copernicum

262

261

262

266

264

277

268

281

272

285

+3

62

+3,2

63

+3,2

64

+3

65

+3,4

66

+3

7p

67

114

115

116

Fl

Uup

Lv

Uus

Uuo

flerovium

ununpentium

livermorium

ununseptium

ununoctium

284

289

288

292

293

294

68

+3

+3

69

+3,2

70

+3,2

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

lanthanum

cerium

praseodymium

neodymium

promethium

samarium

europium

gadolinium

terbium

dysprosium

holmium

erbium

thulium

ytterbium

138.9

140.1

140.9

144.2

145

150.4

152.0

157.3

158.9

162.5

164.9

167.3

168.9

90

+4

91

+5,4

92

+6,3,4,5

93

+5,3,4,6

94

+4,3,5,6

95

+3,4,5,6

96

+3

97

+3,4

98

+3

99

100

+3

+3

101

+3,2

173.0

102

+2,3

Ac

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

actinium

thorium

protactinium

uranium

neptunium

plutonium

americium

curium

berkelium

californium

einsteinium

fermium

mendelevium

nobelium

227

232.0

231.0

238.0

237

239

243

247

247

251

252

257

258

259

5f

Common Polyatomic Ions


ammonium

NH4+1

hydronium

H3O+1

acetate
hydroxide

C2 H3 O 2

CH3COO
OH

perchlorate

ClO41

chlorate

ClO31

chlorite

hypochlorite
nitrate

cyanide

CN1

nitrite

cyanate

OCN1

bromate

thiocyanate

SCN

iodate

ClO2
ClO

NO3
NO2

1
1

BrO31
IO3

hydrogen
sulfate
permanganate
periodate

HSO41
MnO4
IO4

sulfate

SO42

sulfite

SO32

C2O42

silicate

SiO32

C8 H4 O 4

peroxide

O22

chromate

tetraborate

B4O72

borate

BO33

arsenate

AsO43

phosphate

PO43

orthosilicate

SiO44

HCO31

dichromate

dihydrogen
phosphate

H2PO41

hydrogen
phosphate

carbonate

CrO4

Cr2O7
CO3

oxalate

phthalate

hydrogen
carbonate

222

118

Uut

Ce
+3

117

ununtrium

La

4f

86

polonium

Bh

61

85

bismuth

bohrium

+3

+4,2

lead

Sg

60

84

thallium

seaborgium

+3,4

+3,5

mercury

Db

59

83

At

6p

dubnium

+3,4

+2,4

Po

Rf

58

82

Bi

rutherfordium

+3

+1,3

Xe

Pb

Lr

89

actinides

105

81

Tl

lawrencium

57

lanthanides
(rare earth metals)

104

5p
+2,1

Lu

In

51

rubidium

87

5
VB

26.98

21

40.08
+1

55

4
IV B

16
VI A

boron

13

3
III B

+2

K
37

Metalloids

24.31
+1

potassium

4s

Liquids

+2

Na
19

+3

2p
Gases

15
VA

4.003

+2

lithium

11

14
IV A

atomic mass (rounded)

63.55
+1

13
III A

Cu

1.008

+2,1 ions commonly formed

29

atomic symbol

HPO42

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.

Element Data
Included Fields
Enter column labels from the "Full Data" worksheet in row #4 to display that column on the periodic table. The
numbers indicate the positions where the data will be displayed. (See the legend at right.)
A
#1

B
#2

atomic atomic
#
symbol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo

C
#3

D
#4

E
#5

Group #

Old Group #

Period

1
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6

IA
VIII A
IA
II A
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
IV B
VI B
VI B

1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5

F
#6

K
#7

AA
#8
ions
English
atomic mass
commonly
element name (rounded)
formed
hydrogen
1.008
1
helium
4.003
lithium
6.941
+1
beryllium
9.012
+2
boron
10.81
+3
carbon
12.01
4
nitrogen
14.01
3
oxygen
16.00
2
fluorine
19.00
1
neon
20.18
sodium
22.99
+1
magnesium
24.31
+2
aluminum
26.98
+3
silicon
28.09
4
phosphorus
30.97
3
sulfur
32.07
2
chlorine
35.45
1
argon
39.95
potassium
39.10
+1
calcium
40.08
+2
scandium
44.96
+3
titanium
47.87
+4,3,2
vanadium
50.94
+5,2,3,4
chromium
52.00
+3,2,6
manganese
54.94
+2,3,4,6,7
iron
55.85
+3,2
cobalt
58.93
+2,3
nickel
58.69
+2,3
copper
63.55
+2,1
zinc
65.41
+2
gallium
69.72
+3
germanium
72.64
+4,2
arsenic
74.92
3
selenium
78.96
2
bromine
79.90
1
krypton
83.80
rubidium
85.47
+1
strontium
87.62
+2
yttrium
88.91
+3
zirconium
91.22
+4
niobium
92.91
+5,3
molybdenum
95.94
+6,3,5

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 United States License.

Element Data
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides

VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
lanthanides
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

technetium
ruthenium
rhodium
palladium
silver
cadmium
indium
tin
antimony
tellurium
iodine
xenon
cesium
barium
lanthanum
cerium
praseodymium
neodymium
promethium
samarium
europium
gadolinium
terbium
dysprosium
holmium
erbium
thulium
ytterbium
lutetium
hafnium
tantalum
tungsten
rhenium
osmium
iridium
platinum
gold
mercury
thallium
lead
bismuth
polonium
astatine
radon
francium
radium
actinium
thorium
protactinium
uranium
neptunium
plutonium

98
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8
127.6
126.9
131.3
132.9
137.3
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
145
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
167.3
168.9
173.0
175.0
178.5
180.9
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
209
210
222
223
226
227
232.0
231.0
238.0
237
239

+7,4,6
+4,3,6,8
+3,4,6
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+4,2
+3,5
2
1
+1
+2
+3
+3,4
+3,4
+3
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+4
+5
+6,4
+7,4,6
+4,6,8
+4,3,6
+4,2
+3,1
+2,1
+1,3
+2,4
+3,5
+4,2

+1
+2
+3
+4
+5,4
+6,3,4,5
+5,3,4,6
+4,3,5,6

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 United States License.

Element Data
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
Fl
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo

actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
actinides
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

americium
curium
berkelium
californium
einsteinium
fermium
mendelevium
nobelium
lawrencium
rutherfordium
dubnium
seaborgium
bohrium
hassium
meitnerium
darmstadtium
roentgentium
copernicum
ununtrium
flerovium
ununpentium
livermorium
ununseptium
ununoctium

243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
262
261
262
266
264
277
268
281
272
285
284
289
288
292
293
294

+3,4,5,6
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+2,3
+3

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 United States License.

Element Data

#3
#4
#1
Type the letter of a column from
the "Full Data" worksheet into
#2
#5
#6
this row to display that column's
#7
data here and on the periodic
table.

#8

The purpose of this worksheet is to select which


data from the "Full Data" worksheet (tab) are
displayed in which locations in the "Periodic
Table" worksheet (tab).
Each cell in the "Periodic Table" worksheet is a
reference to a corresponding cell in this
worksheet. If you change the contents of a cell
in this worksheet, the change will show up in the
corresponding location on the periodic table.
The box above shows where the data in each
numbered column will be displayed.
Each cell in this worksheet is a reference
(pointer) to the cell for the same element in a
corresponding column in the "Full Data"
worksheet. To change which data are
displayed here (and therefore on the periodic
table), simply type the one- or two-letter column
heading from one of the columns in the "Full
Data" worksheet into row 4 of this worksheet.
(Try it a few times to see how it works.)

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 United States License.

Element Data
atomic atomic
English
atomic mass
#
symbol element name
(rounded)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho

hydrogen
helium
lithium
beryllium
boron
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
chlorine
argon
potassium
calcium
scandium
titanium
vanadium
chromium
manganese
iron
cobalt
nickel
copper
zinc
gallium
germanium
arsenic
selenium
bromine
krypton
rubidium
strontium
yttrium
zirconium
niobium
molybdenum
technetium
ruthenium
rhodium
palladium
silver
cadmium
indium
tin
antimony
tellurium
iodine
xenon
cesium
barium
lanthanum
cerium
praseodymium
neodymium
promethium
samarium
europium
gadolinium
terbium
dysprosium
holmium

1.008
4.003
6.941
9.012
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.87
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.41
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
98
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8
127.6
126.9
131.3
132.9
137.3
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
145
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9

Melting
Point, C

Boiling
Point, C

-259.1
-272.2
180.5
1278
2079
3367
-209.9
-218.4
-219.8
-248
97.8
649
660
1410
44.1
112.8
-101
-189.2
63.25
839
1541
1660
1890
1857
1244
1535
1495
1453
1083
419.6
29.8
947.4
817
217
-7.2
-157
38.9
769
1523
1852
2468
2617
2172
2310
1966
1554
962
320.9
156.6
232
631
449.5
113.5
-111.8
28.4
725
920
798
931
1016
1042
1074
822
1313
1365
1412
1474

-252.9
-268.9
1342
2970
2550
4827
-195.8
-183
-188.1
-248.7
883
1090
2467
2355
280
444.7
-34.6
-185.7
760
1484
2832
3287
3380
2672
1962
2750
2870
2730
2567
906
2403
2830
617
685
58.8
-152
686
1384
3337
4377
4742
4612
4877
3900
3727
3140
2212
765
2080
2270
1950
989.8
184
-107.1
669
1640
3454
3257
3017
3127
3000
1794
1529
3273
3230
2567
2700

electrone 1st ionization Electron


gativity
potential
Affinity
(Pauling)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
0.0000699
2.2
1312
72
0.000179
2372
<0
0.543
0.98
520
60
1.85
1.57
899
<0
2.34
2.04
801
27
2.25
2.55
1086
122
0.00125
3.04
1402
<0
0.00143
3.44
1314
141
0.0017
3.98
1681
328
0.0009
2081
<0
0.971
0.93
496
53
1.74
1.31
738
<0
2.7
1.61
578
42
2.33
1.9
787
134
1.82
2.19
1012
72
2.07
2.58
1000
201
0.00321
3.16
1251
348
0.00178
1521
<0
0.86
0.82
419
48
1.55
1
590
4
2.99
1.36
633
18
4.54
1.54
659
8
6.11
1.63
651
51
7.19
1.66
653
65
7.43
1.55
717
<0
7.86
1.83
762
15
8.9
1.88
760
64
8.9
1.91
737
112
8.96
1.9
745
120
7.13
1.65
906
<0
5.9
1.81
579
29
5.32
2.01
762
119
5.73
2.18
947
78
4.79
2.55
941
195
3.12
2.96
1140
324
0.00374
3
1351
<0
1.53
0.82
403
47
2.54
0.95
549
11
4.47
1.22
600
30
6.51
1.33
640
41
8.57
1.6
652
87
10.2
2.16
684
72
11.5
1.9
702
53
12.4
2.2
710
101
12.4
2.28
720
110
12
2.2
804
54
10.5
1.93
731
125
8.65
1.69
868
<0
7.31
1.78
558
29
7.31
1.96
709
107
6.69
2.05
834
103
6.24
2.1
869
190
4.93
2.66
1008
295
0.00589
2.6
1170
<0
1.87
0.79
376
45
3.5
0.89
503
14
6.15
1.1
538
48
6.66
1.12
534
6.77
1.13
527
7
1.14
533
7.26
535
7.52
1.17
545
5.24
547
7.9
1.2
593
8.23
569
8.55
1.22
573
8.8
1.23
581
density
g/mL

radius
(1- ion)
(pm)

119

167

182

206

common
oxidation
states
1
0
+1
+2
+3
4
3
2
1
0
+1
+2
+3
4
3
2
1
0
+1
+2
+3
+4,3,2
+5,2,3,4
+3,2,6
+2,3,4,6,7
+3,2
+2,3
+2,3
+2,1
+2
+3
+4,2
3,+5
+4,2,+6
1,+5
0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5,3
+6,3,5
+7,4,6
+4,3,6,8
+3,4,6
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+4,2
+3,5
+4,6,2
1,+5,7
0
+1
+2
+3
+3,4
+3,4
+3
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+3,4
+3
+3

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

Element Data
atomic atomic
English
atomic mass
#
symbol element name
(rounded)
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
Fl
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo

erbium
thulium
ytterbium
lutetium
hafnium
tantalum
tungsten
rhenium
osmium
iridium
platinum
gold
mercury
thallium
lead
bismuth
polonium
astatine
radon
francium
radium
actinium
thorium
protactinium
uranium
neptunium
plutonium
americium
curium
berkelium
californium
einsteinium
fermium
mendelevium
nobelium
lawrencium
rutherfordium
dubnium
seaborgium
bohrium
hassium
meitnerium
darmstadtium
roentgentium
copernicum
ununtrium
flerovium
ununpentium
livermorium
ununseptium
ununoctium

167.3
168.9
173.0
175.0
178.5
180.9
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
209
210
222
223
226
227
232.0
231.0
238.0
237
239
243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
262
261
262
266
264
277
268
281
272
285
284
289
288
292
293
294

Melting
Point, C

Boiling
Point, C

density
g/mL

1529
1545
819
1663
2227
2996
3410
3180
3045
2410
1772
1064
-38.9
303
327.5
271
254
302
-71
27
700
1050
1750
1570
1132
640
641
994
1340
986

2868
1950
1196
3402
4600
5425
5660
5600
5030
4130
3827
3080
357
1457
1740
1560
962
337
-61.8
677
1140
3200
4790
4000
3818
3900
3232
2607

9.07
9.32
6.97
9.84
13.3
16.6
19.3
21
22.6
22.4
21.4
19.3
13.5
11.9
11.4
9.75
9.32
0.00973
5
10.1
11.7
15.4
19
20.2
19.8
13.7
13.5
14

electrone 1st ionization Electron


gativity
potential
Affinity
(Pauling)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
1.24
589
1.25
597
603
1.27
524
1.3
659
0
1.5
761
31
2.36
770
83
1.9
760
14
2.2
839
106
2.2
878
151
2.28
868
206
2.54
890
223
2
1007
<0
1.62
589
19
2.33
716
35
2.02
703
92
2
812
183
2.2
917
270
1037
<0
0.7
380
44
0.9
509
1.1
499
1.3
587
1.5
568
1.38
598
1.36
605
1.28
585
1.3
578
1.3
581
1.3
601
1.3
608
1.3
619
1.3
627
1.3
635
1.3
642

radius
(1- ion)
(pm)

common
oxidation
states
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+4
+5
+6,4
+7,4,6
+4,6,8
+4,3,6
+4,2
+3,1
+2,1
+1,3
+2,4
+3,5
+4,2
0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5,4
+6,3,4,5
+5,3,4,6
+4,3,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+2,3
+3

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

Element Data
atomic atomic
English
atomic mass
#
symbol element name
(rounded)

Melting
Point, C

Boiling
Point, C

density
g/mL

electrone 1st ionization Electron


gativity
potential
Affinity
(Pauling)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)

radius
(1- ion)
(pm)

common
oxidation
states

Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>


This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

Element Data
atomic atomic
English
German
#
symbol
Group #
Old Group # Period element name element name
1
H
1
IA
1
hydrogen
Wasserstoff
2
He
18
VIII A
1
helium
Helium
3
Li
1
IA
2
lithium
Lithium
4
Be
2
II A
2
beryllium
Beryllium
5
B
13
III A
2
boron
Bor
6
C
14
IV A
2
carbon
Kohlenlstoff
7
N
15
VA
2
nitrogen
Stickstoff
8
O
16
VI A
2
oxygen
Sauerstoff
9
F
17
VII A
2
fluorine
Fluor
10
Ne
18
VIII A
2
neon
Neon
11
Na
1
IA
3
sodium
Natrium
12
Mg
2
II A
3
magnesium
Magnesium
13
Al
13
III A
3
aluminum
Aluminium
14
Si
14
IV A
3
silicon
Silizium
15
P
15
VA
3
phosphorus
Phosphor
16
S
16
VI A
3
sulfur
Schwefel
17
Cl
17
VII A
3
chlorine
Chlor
18
Ar
18
VIII A
3
argon
Argon
19
K
1
IA
4
potassium
Kalium
20
Ca
2
II A
4
calcium
Kalzium
21
Sc
3
III B
4
scandium
Skandium
22
Ti
4
IV B
4
titanium
Titan
23
V
5
VB
4
vanadium
Vanadium
24
Cr
6
VI B
4
chromium
Chrom
25
Mn
7
VII B
4
manganese
Mangan
26
Fe
8
VIII B
4
iron
Eisen
27
Co
9
VIII B
4
cobalt
Kobalt
28
Ni
10
VIII B
4
nickel
Nickel
29
Cu
11
IB
4
copper
Kupfer
30
Zn
12
II B
4
zinc
Zink
31
Ga
13
III A
4
gallium
Gallium
32
Ge
14
IV A
4
germanium
Germanium
33
As
15
VA
4
arsenic
Arsen
34
Se
16
VI A
4
selenium
Selen
35
Br
17
VII A
4
bromine
Brom
36
Kr
18
VIII A
4
krypton
Krypton
37
Rb
1
IA
5
rubidium
Rubidium
38
Sr
2
II A
5
strontium
Strontium
39
Y
3
III B
5
yttrium
Yttrium
40
Zr
4
IV B
5
zirconium
Zirkonium
41
Nb
5
VI B
5
niobium
Niob
42
Mo
6
VI B
5
molybdenum
Molybdn
43
Tc
7
VII B
5
technetium
Technetium
44
Ru
8
VIII B
5
ruthenium
Ruthenium
45
Rh
9
VIII B
5
rhodium
Rhodium
46
Pd
10
VIII B
5
palladium
Palladium
47
Ag
11
IB
5
silver
Silber
48
Cd
12
II B
5
cadmium
Kadmium
49
In
13
III A
5
indium
Indium
50
Sn
14
IV
A
5
tin
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @Zinn
JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb is licensed15
V A or distributed
5
antimony
Antimon
This document
and may be adapted
under
a Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike
52
Te
16
VI3.0
A United States
5
tellurium
Tellur
License.
53
I
17
VII A
5
iodine
Iod (Jod)
54
Xe
18
VIII A
5
xenon
Xenon

Element Data
atomic
atomic atomic
French
Spanish
Italian
mass
atomic mass Melting
#
symbol element name element name element name (rounded) (IUPAC 2005) Point, C
1
H
hydrogne
hidrgeno
idrogeno
1.008
1.00794
-259.1
2
He
hlium
helio
elio
4.003
4.002602
-272.2
3
Li
lithium
litio
litio
6.941
6.941
180.5
4
Be
bryllium
berilio
berillio
9.012
9.012182
1278
5
B
bore
boro
boro
10.81
10.811
2079
6
C
carbone
carbono
carbonio
12.01
12.0107
3367
7
N
azote
nitrgeno
azoto
14.01
14.0067
-209.9
8
O
oxygne
oxgeno
ossigeno
16.00
15.9994
-218.4
9
F
fluor
flor
fluoro
19.00
18.9984032
-219.8
10
Ne
non
nen
neon
20.18
20.1797
-248
11
Na
sodium
sodio
sodio
22.99 22.98976928
97.8
12
Mg
magnsium
magnesio
magnesio
24.31
24.305
649
13
Al
aluminium
aluminio
alluminio
26.98
26.9815386
660
14
Si
silicium
silicio
silicio
28.09
28.0855
1410
15
P
phosphore
fsforo
fosforo
30.97
30.973762
44.1
16
S
soufre
azufre
zolfo
32.07
32.065
112.8
17
Cl
chlore
cloro
cloro
35.45
35.453
-101
18
Ar
argon
argn
argo
39.95
39.948
-189.2
19
K
potassium
potasio
potassio
39.10
39.0983
63.25
20
Ca
calcium
calcio
calcio
40.08
40.078
839
21
Sc
scandium
escandio
scandio
44.96
44.955912
1541
22
Ti
titane
titanio
titanio
47.87
47.867
1660
23
V
vanadium
vanadio
vanadio
50.94
50.9415
1890
24
Cr
chrome
cromo
cromo
52.00
51.9961
1857
25
Mn
manganse
manganeso
manganese
54.94
54.938045
1244
26
Fe
fer
hierro
ferro
55.85
55.845
1535
27
Co
cobalt
cobalto
cobalto
58.93
58.933195
1495
28
Ni
nickel
nquel
nichelio
58.69
58.6934
1453
29
Cu
cuivre
cobre
rame
63.55
63.546
1083
30
Zn
zinc
zinc
zinco
65.41
65.409
419.6
31
Ga
gallium
galio
gallio
69.72
69.723
29.8
32
Ge
germanium
germanio
germanio
72.64
72.64
947.4
33
As
arsenic
arsnico
arsenico
74.92
74.9216
817
34
Se
slnium
selenio
selenio
78.96
78.96
217
35
Br
brome
bromo
bromo
79.90
79.904
-7.2
36
Kr
krypton
criptn
kripto
83.80
83.798
-157
37
Rb
rubidium
rubidio
rubidio
85.47
85.4678
38.9
38
Sr
strontium
estroncio
stronzio
87.62
87.62
769
39
Y
yttrium
itrio
ittrio
88.91
88.90585
1523
40
Zr
zirconium
circonio
zirconio
91.22
91.224
1852
41
Nb
niobium
niobio
niobio
92.91
92.90638
2468
42
Mo
molybdne
molibdeno
molibdeno
95.94
95.94
2617
43
Tc
techntium
tecnecio
tecnezio
98
98
2172
44
Ru
ruthnium
rutenio
rutenio
101.1
101.07
2310
45
Rh
rhodium
rodio
rodio
102.9
102.9055
1966
46
Pd
palladium
paladio
palladio
106.4
106.42
1554
47
Ag
argent
plata
argento
107.9
107.8682
962
48
Cd
cadmium
cadmio
cadmio
112.4
112.411
320.9
49
In
indium
indio
indio
114.8
114.818
156.6
50
Sn
tain
estao
stagno
118.7
118.71
232
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb
antimoine
antimonio
antimonio
121.8
121.76
631
This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
52
Te
tellure
teluro
tellurio
127.6
127.6
449.5
3.0 United States License.
53
I
iode
yodo
iodio
126.9
126.90447
113.5
54
Xe
xnon
xenn
xeno
131.3
131.293
-111.8

Element Data
State at
electrone
atomic atomic
Boiling
Room
density
gativity
1st ionization 2nd ionization
#
symbol Point, C Temp.
g/mL
(Pauling) potential (eV) potential (eV)
1
H
-252.9
0.0000699
g
2.2
13.5984
2
He
-268.9
0.000179
g
24.5874
54.416
3
Li
1342
0.543
s
0.98
5.3917
76.638
4
Be
2970
1.85
s
1.57
9.3226
18.211
5
B
2550
2.34
s
2.04
8.298
25.154
6
C
4827
2.25
s
2.55
11.2603
24.383
7
N
-195.8
0.00125
g
3.04
14.5341
29.601
8
O
-183
0.00143
g
3.44
13.6181
35.117
9
F
-188.1
0.0017
g
3.98
17.4228
34.97
10
Ne
-248.7
0.0009
g
21.5645
40.962
11
Na
883
0.971
s
0.93
5.1391
47.286
12
Mg
1090
1.74
s
1.31
7.6462
15.035
13
Al
2467
2.7
s
1.61
5.9858
18.828
14
Si
2355
2.33
s
1.9
8.1517
16.345
15
P
280
1.82
s
2.19
10.4867
19.725
16
S
444.7
2.07
s
2.58
10.36
23.33
17
Cl
-34.6
0.00321
g
3.16
12.9676
23.81
18
Ar
-185.7
0.00178
g
15.7596
27.629
19
K
760
0.86
s
0.82
4.3407
31.625
20
Ca
1484
1.55
s
1
6.1132
11.871
21
Sc
2832
2.99
s
1.36
6.5614
12.8
22
Ti
3287
4.54
s
1.54
6.8282
13.58
23
V
3380
6.11
s
1.63
6.7463
14.65
24
Cr
2672
7.19
s
1.66
6.7666
16.5
25
Mn
1962
7.43
s
1.55
7.434
15.64
26
Fe
2750
7.86
s
1.83
7.9024
16.18
27
Co
2870
8.9
s
1.88
7.881
17.06
28
Ni
2730
8.9
s
1.91
7.6398
18.168
29
Cu
2567
8.96
s
1.9
7.7264
20.292
30
Zn
906
7.13
s
1.65
9.3941
17.964
31
Ga
2403
5.9
s
1.81
5.9993
20.51
32
Ge
2830
5.32
s
2.01
7.9
15.934
33
As
617
5.73
s
2.18
9.8152
18.633
34
Se
685
4.79
s
2.55
9.7524
21.19
35
Br
58.8
3.12
l
2.96
11.8138
21.8
36
Kr
-152
0.00374
g
3
13.9996
24.359
37
Rb
686
1.53
s
0.82
4.1771
27.28
38
Sr
1384
2.54
s
0.95
5.6948
11.03
39
Y
3337
4.47
s
1.22
6.217
12.24
40
Zr
4377
6.51
s
1.33
6.6339
13.13
41
Nb
4742
8.57
s
1.6
6.7589
14.32
42
Mo
4612
10.2
s
2.16
7.0924
16.461
43
Tc
4877
11.5
s
1.9
7.28
15.26
44
Ru
3900
12.4
s
2.2
7.3605
16.76
45
Rh
3727
12.4
s
2.28
7.4589
18.08
46
Pd
3140
12
s
2.2
8.3369
19.63
47
Ag
2212
10.5
s
1.93
7.5762
21.49
48
Cd
765
8.65
s
1.69
8.9937
16.908
49
In
2080
7.31
s
1.78
5.7864
18.869
50
Sn
2270
7.31
s
1.96
7.3438
14.632
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb
1950
6.69
s
2.05
8.64
16.53
This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike
52
Te
989.8
6.24
s
2.1
9.0096
18.6
3.0 United States License.
53
I
184
4.93
s
2.66
10.4513
19.131
54
Xe
-107.1
0.00589
g
2.6
12.1299
21.21

Element Data
1st ionization 2nd ionization 3rd ionization Electron Electron
atomic atomic 3rd ionization
potential
potential
potential
Affinity Affinity
#
symbol potential (eV)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
(eV)
(kJ/mol)
1
H
1312
0.75
72
2
He
2372
5250
<0
<0
3
Li
520
7394
11815
0.62
60
122.451
4
Be
899
1757
14848
<0
<0
153.893
5
B
801
2427
3660
0.28
27
37.93
6
C
1086
2353
4620
1.26
122
47.887
7
N
1402
2856
4578
<0
<0
47.448
8
O
1314
3388
5300
1.46
141
54.934
9
F
1681
3374
6050
3.40
328
62.707
10
Ne
2081
3952
6122
<0
<0
63.45
11
Na
496
4562
6912
0.55
53
71.641
12
Mg
738
1451
7733
<0
<0
80.143
13
Al
578
1817
2745
0.44
42
28.447
14
Si
787
1577
3231
1.39
134
33.492
15
P
1012
1903
2912
0.75
72
30.18
16
S
1000
2251
3361
2.08
201
34.83
17
Cl
1251
2297
3822
3.61
348
39.611
18
Ar
1521
2666
3931
<0
<0
40.74
19
K
419
3051
4411
0.50
48
45.72
20
Ca
590
1145
4912
0.04
4
50.908
21
Sc
633
1235
2389
0.19
18
24.76
22
Ti
659
1310
2652
0.08
8
27.491
23
V
651
1414
2828
0.53
51
29.31
24
Cr
653
1592
2987
0.67
65
30.96
25
Mn
717
1509
3248
<0
<0
33.667
26
Fe
762
1561
2957
0.15
15
30.651
27
Co
760
1646
3232
0.66
64
33.5
28
Ni
737
1753
3393
1.16
112
35.17
29
Cu
745
1958
3554
1.24
120
36.83
30
Zn
906
1733
3833
<0
<0
39.722
31
Ga
579
1979
2963
0.30
29
30.71
32
Ge
762
1537
3302
1.23
119
34.22
33
As
947
1798
2735
0.81
78
28.351
34
Se
941
2045
2974
2.02
195
30.82
35
Br
1140
2103
3473
3.36
324
36
36
Kr
1351
2350
3565
<0
<0
36.95
37
Rb
403
2632
3859
0.49
47
40
38
Sr
549
1064
4207
0.11
11
43.6
39
Y
600
1181
1980
0.31
30
20.52
40
Zr
640
1267
2218
0.43
41
22.99
41
Nb
652
1382
2416
0.90
87
25.04
42
Mo
684
1588
2621
0.75
72
27.16
43
Tc
702
1472
2850
0.55
53
29.54
44
Ru
710
1617
2747
1.05
101
28.47
45
Rh
720
1744
2997
1.14
110
31.06
46
Pd
804
1894
3177
0.56
54
32.93
47
Ag
731
2073
3361
1.30
125
34.83
48
Cd
868
1631
3616
<0
<0
37.48
49
In
558
1821
2704
0.30
29
28.03
50
Sn
709
1412
2943
1.11
107
30.502
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51 document
Sb is licensed and25.3
1595a Creative Commons
2441
1.07
103 Alike
This
may be adapted 834
or distributed under
Attribution-Share
52
Te
869
1795
2698
1.97
190
27.96
3.0 United States License.
53
I
1008
1846
3184
3.06
295
33
54
Xe
1170
2046
3097
<0
<0
32.1

Element Data
common
ions
Predicted
Observed
atomic atomic oxidation commonly Electron
Electron
atomic
ionic
covalent
#
symbol
states
formed Configuration Configuration radius () radius () radius ()
1
H
1
1 1s1
1s1
0.79
1.54
0.32
2
He
0
1s2
1s2
0.49
0.93
3
Li
+1
+1 [He] 2s1
[He] 2s1
2.05
0.76
1.23
4
Be
+2
+2 [He] 2s2
[He] 2s2
1.4
0.45
0.9
5
B
+3
+3 [He] 2s2 2p1
[He] 2s2 2p1
1.17
0.23
0.82
6
C
4
4 [He] 2s2 2p2
[He] 2s2 2p2
0.91
0.16
0.77
7
N
3
3 [He] 2s2 2p3
[He] 2s2 2p3
0.75
1.71
0.75
8
O
2
2 [He] 2s2 2p4
[He] 2s2 2p4
0.65
1.4
0.73
9
F
1
1 [He] 2s2 2p5
[He] 2s2 2p5
0.57
1.33
0.72
10
Ne
0
[He] 2s2 2p6
[He] 2s2 2p6
0.51
0.71
11
Na
+1
+1 [Ne] 3s1
[Ne] 3s1
2.23
1.02
1.54
12
Mg
+2
+2 [Ne] 3s2
[Ne] 3s2
1.72
0.72
1.36
13
Al
+3
+3 [Ne] 3s2 3p1
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
1.82
0.54
1.18
14
Si
4
4 [Ne] 3s2 3p2
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
1.46
0.26
1.11
15
P
3
3 [Ne] 3s2 3p3
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
1.23
0.17
1.06
16
S
2
2 [Ne] 3s2 3p4
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
1.09
0.29
1.02
17
Cl
1
1 [Ne] 3s2 3p5
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
0.97
1.81
0.99
18
Ar
0
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
0.88
0.98
19
K
+1
+1 [Ar] 4s1
[Ar] 4s1
2.77
1.51
2.03
20
Ca
+2
+2 [Ar] 4s2
[Ar] 4s2
2.23
1
1.74
21
Sc
+3
+3 [Ar] 4s2 3d1
[Ar] 4s2 3d1
2.09
0.75
1.44
22
Ti
+4,3,2
+4,3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d2
[Ar] 4s2 3d2
2
0.61
1.32
23
V
+5,2,3,4
+5,2,3,4 [Ar] 4s2 3d3
[Ar] 4s2 3d3
1.92
0.54
1.22
24
Cr
+3,2,6
+3,2,6 [Ar] 4s2 3d4
[Ar] 4s1 3d5
1.85
0.62
1.18
25
Mn
+2,3,4,6,7 +2,3,4,6,7 [Ar] 4s2 3d5
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
1.79
0.67
1.17
26
Fe
+3,2
+3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d6
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
1.72
0.55
1.17
27
Co
+2,3
+2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d7
[Ar] 4s2 3d7
1.67
0.65
1.16
28
Ni
+2,3
+2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d8
[Ar] 4s2 3d8
1.62
0.69
1.15
29
Cu
+2,1
+2,1 [Ar] 4s2 3d9
[Ar] 4s1 3d10 1.57
0.73
1.17
30
Zn
+2
+2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 1.53
0.74
1.25
31
Ga
+3
+3 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1
1.81
0.62
1.26
32
Ge
+4,2
+4,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2
1.52
0.53
1.22
33
As
3,+5
3 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
1.33
0.58
1.2
34
Se
+4,2,+6
2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
1.22
0.5
1.16
35
Br
1,+5
1 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5
1.12
1.96
1.14
36
Kr
0
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6
1.03
1.12
37
Rb
+1
+1 [Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 5s2
2.98
1.61
2.16
38
Sr
+2
+2 [Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 5s2
2.45
1.26
1.91
39
Y
+3
+3 [Kr] 5s2 4d1
[Kr] 5s2 4d1
2.27
1.02
1.62
40
Zr
+4
+4 [Kr] 5s2 4d2
[Kr] 5s2 4d2
2.16
0.84
1.45
41
Nb
+5,3
+5,3 [Kr] 5s2 4d3
[Kr] 5s1 4d4
2.08
0.64
1.67
42
Mo
+6,3,5
+6,3,5 [Kr] 5s2 4d4
[Kr] 5s1 4d5
2.01
0.59
1.3
43
Tc
+7,4,6
+7,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d5
[Kr] 5s2 4d5
1.95
1.27
44
Ru
+4,3,6,8
+4,3,6,8 [Kr] 5s2 4d6
[Kr] 5s1 4d7
1.89
0.62
1.25
45
Rh
+3,4,6
+3,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d7
[Kr] 5s1 4d8
1.83
0.67
1.25
46
Pd
+2,4
+2,4 [Kr] 5s2 4d8
[Kr] (5s0) 4d10 1.79
0.64
1.28
47
Ag
+1
+1 [Kr] 5s2 4d9
[Kr] 5s1 4d10 1.75
1.15
1.34
48
Cd
+2
+2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 1.71
0.95
1.48
49
In
+3
+3 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1
2
0.8
1.44
50
Sn
+4,2
+4,2
[Kr]
5s2
4d10
5p2
[Kr]
5s2
4d10
5p2
1.72
0.71
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>1.41
51
Sb is licensed+3,5
[Kr] or
5s2
4d10 5p3[Kr]
5s2a 4d10
5p3
1.53
1.4
This document
and may be +3,5
adapted
distributed
under
Creative
Commons0.76
Attribution-Share
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52
Te
+4,6,2
23.0
[Kr]United
5s2 4d10
5p4
[Kr]
5s2
4d10
5p4
1.43
0.97
1.36
States License.
53
I
1,+5,7
1 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
1.32
2.2
1.33
54
Xe
0
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6
1.24
1.31

Element Data
radius
radius
atomic
radius
radius
radius
atomic
atomic atomic
(2- ion)
(1- ion)
radius
(1+ ion) (2+ ion) (3+ ion)
volume
#
symbol
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(cm^3/mo
1
H
37.1
14.4
2
He
31
19.5
3
Li
152
90
13.1
4
Be
112
59
5
5
B
85
41 4.6
6
C
77.2
4.58
7
N
70
30 17.3
8
O
126
73
14
9
F
119
72
12.6
10
Ne
71
17.3
11
Na
186
116
23.7
12
Mg
160
86
13.97
13
Al
143
67.5 10
14
Si
117.6
12.1
15
P
110
58 17
16
S
170
103
15.5
17
Cl
167
100
16.9
18
Ar
98
23.9
19
K
227
152
45.46
20
Ca
197
114
25.9
21
Sc
162
88.5 15
22
Ti
147
100
81 10.64
23
V
134
93
78 8.78
24
Cr
128
90.5
75.5 7.23
25
Mn
127
89
75.3 7.39
26
Fe
126
83.5
73.8 7.1
27
Co
125
83.8
71.8 6.7
28
Ni
124
83
72 6.59
29
Cu
128
91
87
68 7.1
30
Zn
134
88
9.2
31
Ga
135
76 11.8
32
Ge
122.3
87
13.6
33
As
120
72 13.1
34
Se
184
119
16.45
35
Br
182
114
25.6
36
Kr
112
38.9
37
Rb
248
166
55.9
38
Sr
215
132
33.7
39
Y
180
104 19.8
40
Zr
160
14.1
41
Nb
146
86 10.87
42
Mo
139
83 9.4
43
Tc
136
8.5
44
Ru
134
82 8.3
45
Rh
134
80.5 8.3
46
Pd
137
100
90 8.9
47
Ag
144
129
108
89 10.3
48
Cd
151
109
13.1
49
In
167
94 15.7
50
Sn
140.5
16.3
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler
@ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb
140
90
18.23
This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike
52
Te
207
142
20.5
3.0 United States License.
53
I
206
133
25.74
54
Xe
131
37.3

Element Data
CAS
electrical
specific
heat of
heat of
atomic atomic
Registry conductivity heat (J/g
fusion vaporization
#
symbol
crystal structure
No.
(mho/cm)
K)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
1
H
hexagonal
1333-74-0
14.304
0.05868 0.44936
2
He
hexagonal
7440-59-7
5.193
0.0845
3
Li
cubic: body centered 7439-93-2 0.108
3.6
3
145.92
4
Be
hexagonal
7440-41-7 0.313
1.82
12.2
292.4
5
B
rhombohedral
7440-42-8 1E-12
1.02
50.2
489.7
6
C
hexagonal
7440-44-0 0.00061
0.71
355.8
7
N
hexagonal
77727-37-9
1.04
0.3604
2.7928
8
O
cubic
7782-44-7
0.92
0.22259 3.4099
9
F
cubic
7782-41-4
0.82
0.2552
3.2698
10
Ne
cubic: face centered 7440-01-9
0.904
0.3317
1.7326
11
Na
cubic: body centered 7440-23-5 0.21
1.23
2.598
96.96
12
Mg
hexagonal
7439-95-4 0.226
1.02
8.954
127.4
13
Al
cubic: face centered 7429-90-5 0.377
0.9
10.79
293.4
14
Si
cubic: face centered 7440-21-3 2.52E-12
0.71
50.55
384.22
15
P
monoclinic
7723-14-0 1E-17
0.77
0.657
12.129
16
S
orthorhombic
7704-34-9 5E-24
0.71
1.7175
17
Cl
orthorhombic
7782-50-5
0.48
3.23
10.2
18
Ar
cubic: face centered 7440-37-1
0.52
1.188
6.447
19
K
cubic: body centered 7440-09-7 0.139
0.75
2.334
79.87
20
Ca
cubic: face centered 7440-70-2 0.298
0.63
8.54
153.3
21
Sc
hexagonal
7440-20-2 0.0177
0.6
14.1
314.2
22
Ti
hexagonal
7440-32-6 0.0234
0.52
15.45
421
23
V
cubic: body centered 7440-62-2 0.0489
0.49
20.9
0.452
24
Cr
cubic: body centered 7440-47-3 0.0774
0.45
16.9
344.3
25
Mn
cubic: body centered 7439-96-5 0.00695
0.48
12.05
266
26
Fe
cubic: body centered 7439-89-6 0.0993
0.44
13.8
349.6
27
Co
hexagonal
7440-48-4 0.172
0.42
16.19
376.5
28
Ni
cubic: face centered 7440-02-0 0.143
0.44
17.47
370.4
29
Cu
cubic: face centered 7440-50-8 0.596
0.38
13.05
300.3
30
Zn
hexagonal
7440-66-6 0.166
0.39
7.322
115.3
31
Ga
orthorhombic
7440-55-3 0.0678
0.37
5.59
258.7
32
Ge
cubic: face centered 7440-56-2 1.45E-08
0.32
36.94
330.9
33
As
rhombohedral
7440-38-2 0.0345
0.33
34.76
34
Se
hexagonal
7782-49-2 1E-12
0.32
6.694
37.7
35
Br
orthorhombic
7726-95-6
0.473
5.286
15.438
36
Kr
cubic: face centered 7439-90-9
0.248
1.638
9.029
37
Rb
cubic: body centered 7440-17-7 0.0779
0.363
2.192
72.216
38
Sr
cubic: face centered 7440-24-6 0.0762
0.3
8.3
144
39
Y
hexagonal
7440-65-5 0.0166
0.3
11.4
363
40
Zr
hexagonal
7440-67-7 0.0236
0.27
16.9
58.2
41
Nb
cubic: body centered 7440-03-1 0.0693
0.26
26.4
682
42
Mo
cubic: body centered 7439-98-7 0.187
0.25
32
598
43
Tc
hexagonal
7440-26-8 0.067
0.21
24
660
44
Ru
hexagonal
7440-18-8 0.137
0.238
24
595
45
Rh
cubic: face centered 7440-16-6 0.211
0.242
21.5
493
46
Pd
cubic: face centered 7440-05-3 0.095
0.24
17.6
357
47
Ag
cubic: face centered 7440-22-4 0.63
0.235
11.3
250.58
48
Cd
hexagonal
7440-43-9 0.138
0.23
6.192
99.57
49
In
tetragonal
7440-74-6 0.116
0.23
3.263
231.5
50
Sn
tetragonal
7440-31-5
0.0917
0.227
7.029
295.8
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb
rhombohedral
7440-36-0
0.0288
0.21
19.87
77.14
This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike
52
Te
hexagonal
13494-80-9
0.000002
0.2
17.49
52.55
3.0 United States License.
53
I
orthorhombic
7553-56-2 8E-16
0.214
7.824
20.752
54
Xe
cubic: face centered 7440-63-3
0.158
2.297
12.636

Element Data
thermal
mg/kg in
% human
atomic atomic conductivity Earth's
mg/L in
body
#
symbol
(W/(m K))
crust
seawater
mass
Notes
source
color
1
H
0.1815
1400
108000
10
Water, methane
colorless
2
He
0.152
0.008
7E-16
Natural gas,colorless
air
3
Li
84.7
20
0.18
Spodumenesilvery
(silicate)
4
Be
200
2.8
5.6E-06
Beryl (silicate)
steel gray
5
B
27
10
4.44 0.00007 sublimes
Na and Ca borates
black (misc)
6
C
129
200
28
23 graphite
Coal,Petroleum,Natural
black
gas
7
N
0.02598
19
50
2.6
Air
colorless
8
O
0.02674
461000
857000
61
Air
colorless
9
F
0.0279
585
1.3
0.0033
Fluorite (misc)
colorless
10
Ne
0.0493
0.005 0.00012
Air
colorless
11
Na
141
0.000236
10800
0.14
Halite (misc)silvery
12
Mg
156
23300
1290
0.027
Seawater, magnesite
silvery
13
Al
237
82300
0.002 0.00009
Bauxite (oxide)
silvery
14
Si
148
282000
2.2
0.026
Quartz (oxide)
gray-black
15
P
white
0.235
1050
0.06
1.1
Apatite (phosphate)
white-yellow
16
S
0.269
350
905
0.2 yellow
Sulfur,pyrite,natural
yellow(pale)
gas
17
Cl
0.0089
145
19400
0.12
Halite, brinegreenish-yellow
(misc)
18
Ar
0.01772
3.5
0.45
Air
colorless
19
K
102.4
20900
399
0.2
Sylvite, carnallite
silvery-white
(misc)
20
Ca
200
41500
412
1.4
Calcite (oxide)
silvery-white
21
Sc
15.8
22
6E-07
U extractn by-product
silvery-white
22
Ti
21.9
5650
0.001
Ilmenite, rutile(oxide)
gray
23
V
30.7
120
0.0025
U, Pb vanadates
bright (misc)
white
24
Cr
93.7
102
0.0003 0.000003
Chromite (oxide)
silvery-white
25
Mn
7.82
950
0.0002 0.00002
Pyrolusite,psilomelane(oxide)
gray-white
26
Fe
80.2
56300
0.002
0.006
Hematite,magnetite(oxide)
gray
27
Co
100
25 0.00002 0.000002
Co sulfides bluish-white
& arsenides
28
Ni
90.7
84
5.6E-14 0.00001
sulfides, oxide/silicates
silvery-white
29
Cu
401
60
2.5E-14
0.0001
Cu pyrite,chalcocite(sulfide)
orange-red
30
Zn
116
70
0.0049
0.0033
Sphalerite (sulfide)
silvery
31
Ga
40.6
19 0.00003
Bauxite (oxide)
silvery-blue
32
Ge
59.9
1.5 0.00005
Zn smeltinggray-black
by-product
33
As
sublimes (28 atm) Arsenopyrite,
50
1.8
0.0037
gray
enargite (misc)
34
Se
2.04
0.05
0.0002
Cu smeltingblack
by-product
35
Br
0.122
2.4
67.3 0.00029
Seawater, brines
red-brown
36
Kr
0.00949
0.0001 0.00021
Air
colorless
37
Rb
58.2
90
0.12 0.00046
Li extractn by-product
silvery-white
38
Sr
35.3
370
7.2 0.00046
Celestite (sulfide)
silvery
39
Y
17.2
33 0.000013
xenotime (phosphate)
silvery
40
Zr
22.7
165 0.00003
Zircon (silicate)
grayish-white
41
Nb
53.7
20 0.00001
columbite (oxide)
silvery-white
42
Mo
138
1.2
0.01 0.00001
Molybdenitesilvery-white
(sulfide)
43
Tc
50.6
Synthetic (Usilvery
fission)
gray
44
Ru
117
0.001
7E-07
nickel ores (sulfides)
silvery-white
45
Rh
150
0.001
nickel ores (sulfides)
silvery-white
46
Pd
71.8
0.015
nickel ores (sulfides)
silvery-white
47
Ag
429
0.075 0.00004
Argentite (sulfide)
silvery
48
Cd
96.8
0.15 0.00011 0.00007
Sphalerite (sulfide)
bluish-white
49
In
81.6
0.25
0.002
Zn/Pb smelting
silvery-white
by-product
50
Sn
66.6
2.3
0.000004
0.00002
Cassiterite
(oxide)
silvery-white
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51 document
Sb is licensed
24.3
0.2 0.00024
(sulfide)
bluish-white
This
and may be adapted
or distributed under a Creative CommonsStibnite
Attribution-Share
Alike
52
Te
2.35
0.001
Zn/Pb
smelting
silvery
by-product
3.0 United States License.
53
I
0.449
0.45
0.06 0.00002
Brines, Chilean
bluish-black
nitrate (misc)
54
Xe
0.00569
0.00003 0.00005
Air
colorless

Element Data

reaction reaction reaction


atomic atomic character
hardness
reaction
with
with 6M with 15M
#
symbol istics
structure (mohs)
uses
with air
water
HCl
HNO3
1
H
diatomic,dens<air
hcp: hexagonal
at r.t.
close pkd
rocket fuel vigorous, =>H2O
none
none
none
2
He
Inert, dens<air at r.t.
cryogenics, none
blimps
none
none
none
3
Li
soft, lightestbcc:
solidbody-centered0.6
cubic
batteries, lubricant
vigorous, =>Li2O
mild, =>H2,vigorous,
LiOH
=>H2,
vigorous,
LiCl =>LiNO3
4
Be
toxic
hcp: hexagonal close pkd
Cu alloys, X-ray
vigorous,
windows
w/ht=>BeO,Be3N2
none
mild, =>H2 none
5
B
B12 icosahedra;
special:
3 forms
B12 icosahedra
9.5 borax, glassmild,
making(B2O3)
w/ht =>B2O3
none
none
none
6
C
6 forms: graphite,diamond
hexagonal layers 0.8 fuel(coal), lubricant
vigorous, =>CO2
none
none
mild,w/ht=>C6(COOH)6
7
N
diatomic(N2)
fertilizer, cryogenics
none
none
none
none
8
O
diatomic,2 forms: O2, O3
rocket fuel, none
steel mfr. none
none
none
9
F
diatomic(F2),
layers
corrosive
of F2
fluorocarbons,
none
toothpaste
vigorous, =>HF,
vigorous,
OF2 =>HF, OF2, ClF3
10
Ne
Inert, dens<air
fcc: at
face-centered
r.t.
cubicNeon signsnone
none
none
none
11
Na
soft
bcc: body-centered0.4
cubic
lamps, tablevigorous,
salt
=>Na2O2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
NaOH
=>H2,
vigorous,
NaCl=>NaNO3, NOx
12
Mg
burns brightly
hcp: hexagonal close2pkd
alloys, flashvigorous,w/ht
bulbs
mild,
=>MgO,Mg3N2
w/ht =>Mg(OH)2,
mild, =>H2,vigorous,
H2
MgCl2 =>NOx, Mg(NO3
13
Al
passivated:fcc:
surface
face-centered
oxide
cubic
2.8 Al cans & foil,reflectors
mild, w/ht =>Al2O3
none
mild, =>H2,passivated
AlCl3
14
Si
semimetal diamond
7 comp chip,lubricant,glass
mild, =>SiO2
none
none
none
15
P
(P4) pyrophoric,
special:
15 P4
forms
tetrahedra
0.5 fertilizer, detergents
vigorous,=>P4O10,
none
ignites
none
mild, =>NOx
16
S
(S8)brittle, 19
S8forms
rings
2 rubber, batteries
vigorous,
(H2SO4)
w/ht
none
=>SO2 none
mild, =>H2SO4, NOx
17
Cl
diatomic(Cl2),
layers
corrosive
of Cl2
bleach (NaOCl),
none PVC pipe
mild,=>HOCl,
mild,
Cl-,=>HOCl,
Cl2(aq)
mild,
Cl-=>HClOx, NOxCl, NO
18
Ar
Inert
fcc: face-centered cubiclasers, lightnone
bulbs
none
none
none
19
K
soft
bcc: body-centered0.5
cubic
fertilizer, low-Na
vigorous,
salt =>KO2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
KOH=>H2,
vigorous,
KCl =>H2, NOx, KNO
20
Ca
burns brightly
hcp: hexagonal close
1.5pkd
lime, cement
vigorous, =>CaO,
mild, =>H2,
Ca3N2
vigorous,
Ca(OH)2=>H2,
vigorous,
CaCl2
=>H2, Ca(NO3)2
21
Sc
soft
hcp: hexagonal close pkd
no significant
vigorous,
uses =>Sc2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
Sc(OH)3
=>H2,mild,
ScCl3
=>Sc(NO3)3
22
Ti
max strength/weight
hcp: hexagonal
ratio close pkd
steel,white pigment(TiO2)
mild, w/ht =>TiO2,
none TiN none
passivated
23
V
soft
bcc: body-centered cubic
tool steel, V2O5
mild, catalyst
w/ht =>V2O5,
none VNnone
mild
24
Cr
hard
bcc: body-centered cubic
9 CrO2 tape, none
paint, steel none
mild, =>H2,passivated
CrCl3
25
Mn
hard, brittlespecial:complex (cubic)
5 steel, dry cells(MnO2)
mild, w/ht =>Mn3O4,
none
Mn3N2
mild, =>H2,mild,
MnCl2
=>Mn(NO3)2, NOx
26
Fe
fairly soft when
bcc:pure
body-centered4.5
cubic
steel
mild, =>Fe3O4
none
mild, =>H2,passivated
FeCl2
27
Co
hard
hcp: hexagonal close pkd
magnets, Co
mild,
glass
w/ht
(blue)
=>Co3O4
none
mild, =>H2,vigorous,
CoCl2 =>Co(NO3)2, NO
28
Ni
hard, takes fcc:
a high
face-centered
polish
cubicalloys, coins,
mild,
batteries
w/ht =>NiO
none
mild, =>H2,passivated
NiCl2
29
Cu
soft, ductilefcc: face-centered2.75
cubicwire, bronze,
mild,
coins
w/ht =>CuO,
none Cu2O
none
mild, =>Cu(NO3)2, NOx
30
Zn
brittle
distorted hcp structure
2.5 batteries, galvanizing
vigorous, =>ZnO
none
mild, =>H2,vigorous,
ZnCl2 =>Zn(NO3)2, NO
31
Ga
melts near r.t.wets
special:glass
complex 1.5 photocells, transistors
mild, =>Ga2O3
none
mild, =>GaCl3, H2
32
Ge
semimetal, diamond
brittle
transistor, wide-ang
mild, w/htlens
=>GeO2
none
none
mild, =>Ge(IV), NOx
33
As
semimetal,brittle,3
rhombohedral
forms
3.5 photocells (GaAs),
mild, w/ht
poisons
=>As4O6
none
none
mild, w/ht =>H3AsO4, NOx
34
Se
6 forms
parallel chains
2 Xerography,vigorous,
medicines
w/ht =>SeO2none
mild, =>H2SeO3, NOx
35
Br
diatomic,corrosive,liquid
layers of Br2
pesticides,photography
none
none, dissolves
none,Br2(aq)
dissolves Br2(aq)
36
Kr
unreactive fcc: face-centered cubiclamps, UV-laser
none
none
none
none
37
Rb
soft
bcc: body-centered0.3
cubic
photocells vigorous, =>RbO2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
RbOH
=>H2,
vigorous,=>RbNO3,
RbCl
H2, NO
38
Sr
tarnishes hcp: hexagonal close
1.8pkd
fireworks (red
vigorous,
flame) =>SrO,
mild, =>H2,
Sr2N3
vigorous,
Sr(OH)2 =>H2,
vigorous,
SrCl2=>Sr(NO3)2, H2
39
Y
forms protective
hcp: hexagonal
oxide
close pkd
YAG laser, vigorous,
TV phosphor
=>Y2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
Y(OH)3
=>H2,vigorous,
YCl3
=>Y(NO3)3
40
Zr
hard, relatively
hcp:inert
hexagonal close pkd
deodorants,mild,
fuel rod
w/htclad
=>Zr2O3
none
none
passivated
41
Nb
soft
bcc: body-centered cubic
stainless steels,
none,magnets
w/ht =>Nb2O3
none
none
42
Mo
very hard bcc: body-centered cubic
catalysts, tool
none,
steel
w/ht =>MoO3
none
none
43
Tc
Radioactive,hcp:
manhexagonal
made
close pkd
medical imaging
mild, w/ht,
agents
=>Tc2O7
none
none
mild, =>HTcO4
44
Ru
hard
hcp: hexagonal close
6.5pkd
catalysts none belownone
800 deg.C none
none
45
Rh
forms hard fcc:
coatings
face-centered cubiccatalysts, elec.
none,
contacts
w/ht =>Rh2O3
none
none
none
46
Pd
absorbs H2fcc: face-centered cubic
4.8 catalysts, dental
mild, crowns
w/ht, =>PdO
none
none
mild, =>Pd(NO3)2
47
Ag
soft, ductile,fcc:
tarnishes
face-centered3.25
cubicfilm(AgBr),coins,jewelry
mild, =>Ag2O
none
none
mild, =>AgNO3
48
Cd
soft
distorted hcp structure
2 battery,yel. mild,
pigment(CdS)
w/ht =>CdO
none
mild, =>H2,mild,
Cd(Cl)2
=>Cd(NO3)2, NOx
49
In
soft
distorted fcc structure
1.2 transistors, mild,
photocells
=>In2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
InCl3=>In(NO3)3
50
Sn
resists
corrosion;2
distorted
forms
diamond1.65
solder,
pewter,
mild,bronze
w/ht,or
=>SnO2
none
none
mild, =>SnO2, NOx
Copyright
2007-2012
Jeff
Bigler <MrBigler
@ MrBigler.com>
<Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb
brittle;
5
forms
rhombohedral
3.15
Pb
alloy(battery),
mild,
w/ht,
dyeing
=>Sb2Ox
none
x=3-5
none
mild, =>Sb2O5
This document is licensed and may be adapted or distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike
52
Te
semimetal parallel chains
2.3
semiconductors,
mild,
w/ht,
steel
=>TeO2
none
none
mild, =>Te(IV)
3.0 United States License.
53
I
diatomic layers of I2
nutrient, antiseptic
none
none, dissolves
noneslightlymild, =>HIO3
54
Xe
unreactive fcc: face-centered cubicUV-laser, hinone
intens lamps
none
none
none

Element Data
reaction
polariza
heat
atomic atomic with 6M
bility
atomization
year
#
symbol
NaOH hydride(s) oxide(s) chloride(s) (A^3)
(kJ/mol)
discovered
1
H
none
H2
H2O
HCl
0.7
218
1766
2
He
none
none
none
none
0.198
0
1895
3
Li
mild, =>H2,LiH
LiOH
Li2O
LiCl
24.3
161
1817
4
Be
mild, =>H2,BeH2
[Be(OH)4](2-)
BeO
BeCl2
5.6
324
1797
5
B
none
B2H6 and many
B2O3
BxHy BCl3 and many BxCly3
573
1808
6
C
none
CH4 and many
CO CxHy
CO2 CCl4
1.8
717
7
N
none
NH3 N2H4 HN3
N2O NO NO2
NCl3
N2O5
1.1
473
1772
8
O
none
H2O
O2 O3
Cl2O ClO2 Cl2O70.793
249
1774
9
F
vigorous, =>O2,
HF NaF OF2
ClF ClF3 ClF5 0.634
79
1886
10
Ne
none
none
none
none
0.396
0
1898
11
Na
vigorous, =>H2,
NaH NaOH Na2O
NaCl
23.6
109
1807
12
Mg
none
MgH2
MgO
MgCl2
10.6
148
1808
13
Al
mild, =>H2,AlH3
[Al(OH)4]- Al2O3
AlCl3Al2Cl6
8.3
326
1825
14
Si
mild, =>silicates
SiH4 Si2H6 SiO2
+ more
SiCl4 Si2Cl6 + more5.4
452
1824
15
P
mild, =>PH3,
PH3
may
P2H4
ignite
+P4O10
more P4O6
PCl3 PCl5 P2Cl4 3.6
315
1669
16
S
none
H2S
SO2 SO3 S2Cl2 SCl2
2.9
279
17
Cl
mild, =>OCl-,
HCl
ClCl2O ClO2 Cl2
Cl2O7
2.2
121
1774
18
Ar
none
none
none
none
1.586
0
1894
19
K
vigorous, =>H2,
KH KOH K2O
KCl
43.4
90
1807
20
Ca
none
CaH2
CaO
CaCl2
22.8
178
1808
21 mild,Sc
=>Sc(NO3)3
ScH2 ScH3 Sc2O3
ScCl3
17.8
378
1879
22
Ti
none
TiH2
TiO Ti2O3 TiO2
TiCl2+TiCl3
moreTiCl4 14.6
470
1791
23
V
none
VH VH2
VO V2O3 VO2
VCl2V2O5
VCl3 VCl4 12.4
514
1830
24
Cr
CrH
Cr2O3 CrO2
CrCl2
CrO3+non-stoich
CrCl3
11.6
397
1798
25 mild,Mn
=>Mn(NO3)2, NOx
none
MnO Mn3O4
MnCl2
Mn2O3 MnO2 Mn2O7
9.4
281
1774
26
Fe
none
FeO Fe3O4FeCl2
Fe2O3
FeCl3
8.4
418
27 vigorous,
Co =>Co(NO3)2,none
NOx
CoO Co3O4CoCl2
7.5
425
1737
28
Ni
none
NiH
NiO
NiCl2
6.8
430
1751
29 mild,Cu
=>Cu(NO3)2, NOx
CuH
Cu2O CuO CuCl CuCl2
6.7
338
30
Zn
mild, =>[Zn(OH)4](2-),
ZnH2
H2
ZnO
ZnCl2
6.4
131
1600
31
Ga
mild, =>[Ga(OH)4]2-,
GaH3
H2Ga2O3
GaCl Ga2Cl6
8.1
286
1875
32
Ge
none
GeH4 Ge2H6
GeO
+ more
GeO2GeCl2 GeCl4
6.1
377
1886
33
As
none
AsH3
As2O3
AsCl3 AsCl5
4.3
302
1600
34 mild,Se
=>H2SeO3, NOx SeH2
SeO2 SeO3Se2Cl2 Se4Cl16 3.8
227
1818
35
Br
mild, =>OBr-,
HBr
BrBr2O BrO2 BrCl
3.1
112
1826
36
Kr
none
none
none
none
2.5
0
1898
37
Rb
vigorous, =>H2,
RbH RbOH Rb2O
RbCl
47.3
86
1861
38
Sr
none
SrH2
SrO
SrCl2
27.6
164
1808
39 vigorous,
Y =>Y(NO3)3 YH2 YH3 Y2O3
YCl3
22.7
423
1794
40
Zr
none
ZrH2
ZrO2
ZrCl3 ZrCl4
17.9
609
1789
41
Nb
none
NbH NbH2 NbO NbO2 NbCl3
Nb2O5NbCl4 NbCl5
15.7
726
1801
42
Mo
none
MoO2 MoO3
MoClx [x=2-6]
12.8
658
1781
43 mild,Tc
=>HTcO4
none
TcO2 Tc2O7
TcCl4
11.4
677
1939
44
Ru
none
RuO2 RuO4RuCl2 RuCl3
9.6
643
1844
45
Rh
none
none
Rh2O3 RhO2
RhCl3
8.6
556
1803
46
Pd
none
PdHx x<1 non-stoich
PdO
PdCl2
4.8
378
1803
47 mild,Ag
=>AgNO3
none
Ag2O
AgCl
7.9
284
48
Cd
none
CdO
CdCl2
7.2
112
1817
49
In
none
In2O3
InCl InCl3
9.7
243
1863
50
Sn
mild,
=>H2,
SnH4
[Sn(OH)6]
Sn2H6
2SnO
SnO2
SnCl2
SnCl4
7.7
302
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>
51 document
Sb is licensed
none andSbH3
Sb2O3
SbCl3
Sb2O5
SbCl5
6.6 Commons
262
1600 Alike
This
may be adapted
or Sb2O4
distributed
under a Creative
Attribution-Share
52 mild,Te
=>Te(IV)
H2Te
TeO2
TeO3
Te2Cl
Te3Cl2
Te4Cl16
5.5
197
1783
3.0 United States License.
53
I
mild, =>OI-,HI
II2O5 I4O9 I2O4
ICl ICl3
5
107
1811
54
Xe
none
none
XeO3 XeO4none
4
0
1898

Element Data
rel. abund.
abundance
atomic atomic solar system earth's crust cost, pure cost, bulk
#
symbol
(log)
(log)
($/100g)
($/100g) toxic? carcinogenic?
1
H
10.446
3.1
12
2
He
9.435
-2.1
5.2
no
no
3
Li
1.757
1.3
27
4
Be
-0.137
0.4
530
59 yes
yes
5
B
1.326
1
250
6
C
7.004
2.3
2.4
no
7
N
6.496
1.3
0.4
no
no
8
O
7.377
5.7
0.3
no
no
9
F
2.926
2.8
190
yes
no
10
Ne
6.537
-2.3
33
no
no
11
Na
4.759
4.4
7
12
Mg
6.031
4.4
3.7
0.32
13
Al
4.929
4.9
1.8
0.12
no
14
Si
6.000
5.5
5.4
0.14
no
15
P
4.017
3
4
yes
no
16
S
5.712
2.4
24
17
Cl
3.719
2.1
0.15
yes
no
18
Ar
5.004
0.5
0.5
no
no
19
K
3.576
4.3
85
20
Ca
4.786
4.65
11
21
Sc
1.534
1.3
1400
22
Ti
3.380
3.8
6.1
23
V
2.467
2.1
220
yes
24
Cr
4.130
2
10
25
Mn
3.980
3
1.7
no
26
Fe
5.954
4.8
6.7
0.021
27
Co
3.352
1.4
21
yes
28
Ni
4.693
1.9
7.7
0.76 yes
yes
29
Cu
2.718
1.7
2.7
0.24
no
30
Zn
3.100
1.79
3.7
0.12
no
31
Ga
1.577
1.2
220
32
Ge
2.076
0.7
360
33
As
0.817
0.3
320
yes
34
Se
1.793
-1.3
14
yes
no
35
Br
1.072
0.4
4.9
yes
no
36
Kr
1.653
-4
33
no
no
37
Rb
0.851
2
1200
38
Sr
1.371
2.6
100
39
Y
0.667
1.51
220
no
40
Zr
1.057
2.24
16
16
41
Nb
-0.156
1.3
18
42
Mo
0.407
0.2
11
no
43
Tc
no
44
Ru
0.270
-3
1400
45
Rh
-0.463
-3
13000
no
46
Pd
0.143
-2
15
290
47
Ag
-0.313
-1.2
120
14
no
48
Cd
0.207
-0.7
6
yes
49
In
-0.735
-1
120
no
50
Sn
0.582
0.3
8
0.83
Copyright 2007-2012 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeffno
@ JeffBigler.org>
51
Sb is licensed -0.510
-0.7or distributed
4.5 under a0.44
no
This document
and may be adapted
Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike
52
Te
0.682
24 License.
yes
no
3.0 -3
United States
53
I
-0.046
-0.3
8.3
yes
no
54
Xe
0.672
-4.5
120
no
no

This is a dummy worksheet to make the IUPAC temporary names fill in automatically.
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

prefix
nil
un
bi
tri
quad
pent
hex
sept
oct
en

letter
n
u
b
t
q
p
h
s
o
e

elide?
i
i

i
i
i
i
i
i

Periodic Table and Element Data in spreadsheet form


http://www.mrbigler.com/documents/Periodic-Table.xls
Copyright 2007-2013 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler @ mrbigler.com> or <jeff @ jeffbigler.org>
Although Microsoft Excel is protected by a copyright owned by Microsoft Corporation, the data and formulas
programmed into this spreadsheet are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
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ata and formulas


are Alike 3.0 Unported

TY; without even the


See the Creative

To Do list
Reconcile with Bob Hanson's data:
* melting point
* boiling point
* heat of fusion
* heat of vaporization
* density
* atomic volume
* thermal conducitvity
* electrical conductivity
* atomic/ionic radii

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