Code No: RR211904 RR

II B.Tech. I Semester(RR) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009

SIGNALS & MODULATION THEORY
(Electronics & Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
?????

1. (a) A rectangular
n function is defined by
1, 0<t<π
f (t) = −1, π < t < 2π
approximate above rectangular function by a single sinusoid ‘sin t’, Evaluate Mean square
error in this approximation. Also show what happens when more number of sinusoidal are
used for approximation.
(b) Discuss Gibb’s phenomenon.
2. (a) State and prove differentiation [time domain & frequency domain] property of Fourier
transform.
(b) Find the Fourier transform of t2 u(t) ∗ e−t u(t).
3. (a) Derive the relation between correlation and convolution function.
(b) Find the auto correlation function of f (t) = A cos [wc t + φ], where A and wc are constants
and φ is the phase over (0, 2π).
4. (a) What is causality condition?
(b) Find the impulse response and transfer function of the following system.

5. (a) Draw the spectrum of the signal

V (t) = 10 cos [2π103 t] + cos [2πt105 ].
(b) Explain frequency and phase error in synchronous detection of DSB-SC systems.
6. (a) An angle modulated wave is described by an equation:
Q(t) = 10 cos [2 × 106 πt + 10 cos 2000πt]. Find
i. The power of modulated signal.
ii. The max. frequency deviation.
iii. The max. phase deviation.
iv. The bandwidth of the signal.
(b) Explain how NBFM is generated using Balanced modulator.
7. (a) State and prove sampling theorem in Time domain.
(b) A sinusoidal signal is to be transmitted using PAM, so that the output signal to quantiza-
tion noise ratio is 49.8dB. Find the minimum no. of representation levels ‘L’ and binary
code word ‘n’ to achieve this performance.
8. (a) Draw QPSK transmitter circuit and explain its operation. What is the bandwidth required
for transmission.
(b) Draw the waveform for the data: 01101001, when
i. R-Z signaling is used.
ii. Manchester coding is used.
iii. ON-OFF signaling is used.
iv. NRZ signaling is used.

?????