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1 MARK QUESTIONS 1. Give the IUPAC name of the following compound. [Delhi 2012]
CH 2 C CH 2 Br | CH3
2.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3 )3 CCH2 Br . [Delhi 2011]
3.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound CH2 CHCH2 Br . [All India 2011]
4.
5.
6.
7.
Write the structure of the following compound: 1-bromo-4-sec. butyl-2-methyl benzene. [All India 2011C]
8.
Which will react faster in S2 N displacement, 1-bromopentane or 2-bromopentane and why? [Foreign 2011, 2010]
9.
Write the IUPAC name of the following. [All India 2010; Delhi 2008]
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10.
A solution of KOH hydrolysis CH3CHCICH 2CH3 and CH3CH 2CH 2CH 2CI . Which one of these is more easily hydrolyzed? [Delhi 2010]
11.
Give the IUPAC name of the following. [All India 2010; Foreign 2009]
12.
13.
[All India 2010C] 14. Write the structure of the compound 1-chloro-4 ethylcyclohexane . [All India 2010C] 15. Draw the structure of the following compound: 4-bromo-3-melhylpent-2-ene. [Foreign 2010] 16. Write the structure of the following organic compound: 2-chloro-3-methylpentane. [All India 2009C] 17. Write a chemical reaction in which the iodide ion replaces the diazonium group in a diazonium salt. [Delhi 2008]
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18.
19.
20.
Which one of the two compounds CH3 Br and CH 3l will react faster in an SN 2 reaction With OH? [Foreign 2007]
2 MARKS QUESTIONS 21. Explain as to why (i) (ii) alkyl halides, though polar, are Immiscible with water? Grignard's reagent should be prepared under anhydrous conditions? [Foreign 2012] 22. What are ambient nucleophiles? Explain giving an example. [Foreign 2012] 23. Which one in the following pairs of substances undergoes SN 2 substitution reaction faster and why? [Delhi 2009] (i)
(ii)
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24.
Which one in the following pairs undergoes SN 1 substitution reaction faster and why? [All India 2009] (1)
(2)
25.
(i)
(ii)
[All India 2009] 26. Suggest a possible mechanism for the following reaction :
EtOH , H2O n m BuBr KCN n BuCN
[Delhi 20090; All India 2008C] 27. Suggest a possible reason for the following observations. [Delhi 2009C] (i) (ii) 28. The order of reactivity of haloalkanes is RI > RBr > RCI. Neo- pentyl chloride, (CH3 )3 C CH3CI does not follow SN 2 mechanism.
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29.
30.
Give one example of [Delhi 2007] (i) (ii) Wurtz reaction Wurtz fitting reaction
31.
What happens when iodoform is heated silver powder? Write chemical reaction. [All India2007]
32.
What type of reaction is known as nucleophilic substitution reaction? Give one example. [Delhi 2006]
33.
Write IUPAC name of the following compound. [All India 2008] (i)
(ii)
3 MARKS QUESTIONS 34. Although chlorine is an electron withdrawing group, yet it is ortho-para-directing in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Explain, why is it so? [Delhi 2012] 35. Answer the following questions. (i) What is meant by chirality of a compound? Give an example.
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(ii)
Which one of the following compound is more easily hydrolyzed by KOH and why?
CH3CHCICH 2CH3 or CH3CH 2CH 2CH 2CI
(iii)
or
Cl
[All India 2012] 36. Answer the following. (i) (ii) (iii) Haloalkanes easily dissolve is organic solvents Why? What is known as racemic mixture? Give an example. Of the two bromo derivatives
C6 H5CH (CH3 ) Br and (C6 H5 )CH (C6 H5 ) Br which one is more reactive in SN 1 substitution
reaction and why? [Delhi 2011] 37. Rearrange the compounds of each of the following sets in order of reactivity towards SN 2 displacement. (i) (ii) (iii) 2-bromo-2-methyl butane, 1-bromopentane, 2- bromopentane. 1-bromo-3-methyl butane, 2-bromo-2-methyl butane, 3-bromo-2-methyl butane. 1-bromobutane, 1-bromo-2, 2-dimethyl propane, 1-bromo-2-methyl butane 1-bromo-3methyl butane [All India 2011] 38. (i) Write the mechanism of the following reaction.
EtOH , H O n BuCN n - n BuBr KCN
2
(ii)
Why is the dipole moment of chlorobenzene lower than that cyclohexyl chloride? [Delhi 2011C]
39.
(i)
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chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride chloroform and carbon tetrachloride Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene? [All India 2011C]
40.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
[Foreign 2011, 2009] 41. (i) (ii) (a) (b) State one use of DDT and iodoform. Which compound in the following? Couples will react faster in SN 2 displacement and why? 1-bromopentane or 2-bromopentane 1 bromo-2-methylbutane or 2 bromo-2- methyl butane. [Delhi 2010] 42. How would you differentiate between SN 1 and SN 2 mechanism of substitution reactions? Give one example of each. [All India 2010] 43. Explain why (i) the dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cydohexyl chloride?
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(ii) (iii)
alkyl halides though polar are immiscible with water. in the pair, (CH 3 )3 C Cl and CH 2 Cl , CH 2 Cl will react faster in SN 2 reaction with OH. [All India 2010C]
44.
Give reasons for the following observations. (i) (ii) (iii) p-dichlorobenzene has higher melting point than those of o and m-isomers. Haloarenes are less reactive than haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reaction. The treatment of alkyl chloride with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohol but in the presence of alcoholic = KOH, alkenes is the major product. [All India 2009C Delhi 2008, 2008C]