science

chap 3 :
excretion

Name : Siti Nur Syukria Bt Sufakhi

Class : 3 Rafflesia
Teacher : Pn. Normariha
 Human excretion

eliminate

Carbon Water, Urea

dioaxide and and mineral
water
through salts
through

L Kidne S
ungs y kin

Urinary *Sweat
* Cortex
bladder gland
*Medulla
*Sweat
*Pelvis
pores
 Excretory System
• Excreation is a process of removing
substances that are of no use or in excess
from body.

• Human excretory organs are SKIN, LUNGS

and KIDNEYS.

• If excretory products like urea, carbon

dioxide, excess mineral salts and excess
water are allowed to accumulate in the body,
it will become poisonuis (toxic) and endanger
health.
 EXCRETORY ORGANS
Excretory Method SWEATING
1)The sweat glands
absorbs excretory product
from blood capillaries
around it.

2)Sweat is eliminated from

the sweat gland through
sweat pores to the surface
of the skin.
Excretory Products Water + Mineral Salts +
Urea  Sweat
 EXCRETORY ORGANS
Excretory Method RESPIRATION
1)Carbon dioxide in the
blood capillaries
diffuses into the
alveolus and is
eliminated from the
lungs when exhaling.

2)Water is eliminated
from the lungs in the
form of water vapour.
Excretory Products Water and Carbon
dioxide
 EXCRETORY ORGANS
Excretory Method URINATION.
1)Excretory products are
carried by the blood to the
kidney and then
eliminated as urine.

**Kidney eliminated many

substances in large
quantities.

Excretory Products Water, Urea and excess

Mineral Salts.
URINARY SYSTEM
1) The urinarry system is part o
excretory system.
2)The uninary system cosists o
a)a pair of kidneys
b)a urinary bladder
c)a pair of ureters
d)urethra
3) The blood carried by the
renal artery to the kidney is
filtered and excretory product
are the eliminated from the
blood as urine.
HUMAN KIDNEYS
1) The kidneys are situated to the left
and right back section of the
abdominal cavity.

2)Human kidneys are dark red in

colour and is bean-shaped.

3)The outer part which is dark red in

colour named cortex

4)The inner part which is light red in

colour named medulla

5)The pelvis is the part where the

ureter begin.
 HUMAN KIDNEYS
ORGAN
S FUNCTION
Channels urine from the kidneys to the
Ureter urinary bladder
Urinary
Bladde
r Stores urine
Urethr Channels urine from the urinary bladder
a out of the body
Renal Transports oxygenated blood to the
Artery kidneys
Renal Transports deoxygenated blood away
Vein from the kidneys
 HUMAN KIDNEYS
• Functions of kidneys :
a)eliminating excess water and
the mineral
salts in the body
b)regulating the amount of water
and
mineral salts in the body.
c)regulating the blood
concentration.
d)helping to removes nitrogenous
substances like urea and uric
 The importance of maintaining a
healthy kidney
• Under normal conditions,
substances like protein(amino acids)
and glucose are not found in the
urine.If glucose is found in the
urine, it is most likely the person
has diabetes.
• If kidneys do not function properly,
toxic substances in the blood will
accumulate and this will lead to
death.
• The kidney will function properly if
we :
 PLANT
EXCREATION

eliminate

Carbon Water, Quinine

dioxide, urea and and
oxygen and mineral tannin
through
water through
salts through

Leaf Tree B
Stom ark
Stem
ata
 excretion in plants
• Plants do not have a specific excretory
system.
• Respiration in plants eliminates carbon
dioxide and water.
• Photosynthesis eliminates excess water
nfrom plants.
• Complex excretory products gather on
LEAVES, FLOWERS, BARK, STEMS, FRUIT
etc. to be dropped or eliminated.
• Some excretory products of plants are
beneficial while some are dangerouse to
humans.
• Some beneficial excretory products of
the plants can endanger human heatlh if
misused.
 Beneficial Excretory
Products Of Plants And
Their Uses
EXCRETORY
PRODUCT SOURCE USE

Latex Rubber tree To make vehicle tyres

Certain tree stems like

Resin the casuarina tree To make varnish and gum

Certain tree stems like

Gum the acacia tree To make cough madicine
Acid (tannic Bark of plants like the
acids or tea, coffee and
tannin) mangrove tree To make ink

Quinine Bark of cinchona tree To make to treat malaria

Flowers or leaves of To make perfume and ointment for

Oil certain trees insect bites
 Excretory Products Of Plants
That Dangerous To Humans
EXCRETORY
PRODUCT SOURCE USE
Latex Rubber tree To make vehicle tyres
Certain tree stems
like the casuarina
Resin tree To make varnish and gum
Certain tree stems
Gum like the acacia tree To make cough madicine

Bark of plants like

Acid (tannic the tea, coffee and
acids or tannin) mangrove tree To make ink
Bark of cinchona
Quinine tree To make to treat malaria

Flowers or leaves of To make perfume and ointment

Oil certain trees fot insect bites