OTF101101 OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Product Description ISSUE 1.02

OptiX RTN 600 Product Description
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave transmission system developed by Huawei The maximum microwave transmission capacity are 2 STM-1s.
The OptiX RTN 600 provides various service interfaces and features flexible configuration and easy installation. The OptiX RTN 600 can construct a radio transmission network that serves as backhaul links for mobile communication networks or private networks.
The OptiX RTN 600 can also construct a hybrid network that is used to transmit SDH, PDH, and Ethernet services together with the OptiX series optical transmission products of Huawei.
Page2
References
Product Description and Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Product Manual.
Digital Microwave Communication principle
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600.

Describe the system structure and software and hardware structure of OptiX RTN 600.
List the types and features of the IDU List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid coupler and antenna
Explain the protection mode of OptiX RTN 600. Explain the functions of AM and Hybrid Microwave
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Contents
1. Equipment Overview 2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
Page5
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
1.1 Equipment Components
IDU ODU Antenna Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable Hybrid coupler
1.2 Equipment Characteristics
Page6
Equipment Components
Antenna Hybrid Coupler IF Cable
ODU IDU
Pole
Page7
Equipment Components (Cont.)

Antenna
Hybrid Coupler
IF Cable
ODU Pole
IDU
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8
IDU
OptiX RTN 600: IDU 610 is 1U

height and supports one 1+0 microwave direction.
OptiX RTN 600: IDU 620 is 2U height and supports maximum four 1+0 microwave directions or two groups of 1+1 microwave directions and Hybrid Microwave.
IDU 610
IDU 620
Page9
IDU (Cont.)
OptiX RTN 600: IDU 605 is 1U
height and supports one 1+0 or

one 1+1 microwave direction. It consists 5 models
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1A: providing 5 E1s IDU 605 1B: providing 16 E1s IDU 605 2B: providing 16 E1s and 11 microwave protection
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B
Page10
IDU (Cont.)
IDU 605 1F: providing 16 E1s and 3xFE+1xGE/FE
IDU605 2F: providing 16 E1s 3xFE+1xGE/FE and 11 microwave protection
IDU 605 1F
IDU 605 2F
Page11
IF Cable
Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable. 1/2 inch and RG-8U cable: connection between ODU and IF jumper.
RG-8U cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter. 1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF jumper
IF cable
Page12
ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the

mutual conversion between IF analog signal and RF signal
The ODU in OptiX RTN 600 can support capacity from 2 E1s to one STM-1.
There are 3 types of ODUs
depends on the capacity and

transmitting power.
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Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler). Then,
the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
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Antenna
The antenna implements the directional transmission and
reception of RF signals. The

main parameters are frequency band, diameter and antenna gain
Providing the dual-polarized antenna for XPIC function
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The connection between ODU and Antenna
One ODU configured for one antenna
Page16
The connection between ODU and Antenna (Cont.)
Two ODUs configured for one antenna
Page17
Equipment Characteristics

PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system. The modulation mode and link capacity are set by software. Microwave link supports the SNCP. Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function. Providing the clock tracing, XPIC, MW N+1, REG and RMSP functions.
Synchronous data interface and Orderwire spanning (for Ver. C SCC)
Supporting removable FLASH card. Supporting AM and Hybrid Microwave

Page18
Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave
256QAM QPSK 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM Channel Capability E1 Services Ethernet Services
Page19
Questions
What are the components of OptiX RTN 600? What are the functions of them? What about the connection relation among the components?
What are the characteristics of OptiX RTN 600 digital microwave equipment?
Page20
Contents
Page21
Contents
2. Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram and software Structure 2.2 IDU Structure and Boards 2.3 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.4 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page22
System Diagram
RF signal
IDU 620 supports only

IDU 610/620 Ethernet service interface unit GE/FE Baseband signal IF signal
ODU Antenna
Ethernet PDH SDH
IDU 610/620
Orderwire data External alarm data Sync./Async. data
IF unit Baseband Baseband SDH/PDH Crosssignal signal service connect interface unit unit Control and overhead bus
Auxiliary interface unit
Clock unit
Control unit
Fan unit
Power unit
External clock or WS data
NM data
-48V/-60V DC
Page23
System Diagram (Cont.)

RF signal ODU IDU 605 E1 FE/GE Service interface unit IF signal Service signal IF unit Control bus Antenna Overhead Auxiliary signal interface unit Orderwire data External alarm data Synchronous/ asynchronous data
Control unit
Power unit
NM data
-48V/-60V DC or +24V DC
IDU 605
Page24
Software Structure
All the board software and host software are integrated together and run on the SCC board (except the EMS6 board). ODU is regarded as a logical board. The ODU board software in the SCC board manages and controls the ODU hardware through the management signal between the IDU and ODU.
NM software
Host software Board software ODU SCC
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Contents
Page26
IDU Structure (IDU 610)
IDU 610 is 1U high and adopts the nature heat
dissipation mode.
Support 1+0 configuration.
Line board and tributary board
IF board
EXT PXC
slot3 slot1
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
Note: The slot numbering rule is from bottom to up and left to right.
Page27
IDU Structure (IDU 620)
IDU 620 is 2U high and dissipates heat through wind cooling.
Support a maximum of 4+0 configuration or two groups of 1+1 configuration.
EXT slot 20 EXT
slot7 slot5
EXT EXT
slot8 slot6
The slot numbering rule is the same as IDU 610 .
PXC
PXC
slot3
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
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IDU Board -- IF Board IF1A
IF cable interface
ODU power supply switch
Indicators
Page29
IDU Board -- IF Board IFX
IFX only supports STM-1 service, support the XPIC function
IF cable interface
Input/output ports of XPIC compensation signal
ODU power switch
Indicators
Page30
IDU Board -- IF Board IFH2
IFH2 supports hybrid microwave and AM
IF cable interface
GE interface
Indicators
ODU power switch
Page31
IF Board -- Types
IF1A/B
IF0A/B
Supporting PDH and SDH Used for IDU 610 and
Supporting PDH only

Used for IDU 620 to
IDU 620
IFX
interconnecting IF1Bwith IDU 605

IFH2A/B
Supporting SDH only Providing XPIC function

Used for IDU 620 only
Providing hybrid
microwave function (E1+Ethernet)
Used for IDU 620 only
Page32
IF Board -- Board Installation

Recommended installation sequence for IF boards Paired Slots EXT slot3 EXT slot4
PXC
slot1
IDU 610
SCC
slot2
EXT
slot EXT 20 PXC
slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620
EXT EXT EXT SCC
slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2
Paired Slots
PXC
Page33
IF Board -- Block Diagram

ODU management signal SMODEM unit HSM switch signal Backplane Paired slots
IF interface Combiner interface unit
IF process unit
Modem unit
MUX / DEMUX unit
TUPP unit
Crossconnect active/ standby unit
Control bus
Support loop-back function
Power unit
Clock unit
Logical control unit
Page34
IF Board -- Receiving Signal Flow

Serial port signal ODU management analog signal
SMODEM unit
SCC board
IF interface Combiner interface unit
IF process unit
Modem unit
Analog IF signal
Digital IF signal
Baseband digital signal
Page35
IF Board -- Receiving Signal Flow (Cont.)
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in SDH mode:

SDH RS, MS, HP overhead and pointer processing The first 2M overhead signal The second 2M overhead signal--wayside E1 SCC board SDH microwave frame signal Modem unit MUX / Clock signal DEMUX unit Cross-connection and clock board
TUPP unit Detecting LINKID, ATPC, and microwave RDI information
Page36
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in PDH mode:

Only 1x 2M overhead signal SCC board PDH microwave frame signal MUX / DEMUX unit Clock signal Cross-connection and clock board
Detecting the frame header and B1 byte
Modem unit
TUPP unit
Detecting LINKID, ATPC and microwave link RDI information.
VC4 signal
Page37
Receiving Signal Flow in HSM Mode

Bite Error or alarm happened
MUX / DEMUX unit
Modem unit
two signals have the phase difference.

MUX / DEMUX Unit On Standby IF board
Local board Microwave signal Standby board Microwave signal
TUPP unit
2 signals are synchronized
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High-order pointers are aligned VC12/VC3 service MUX / TUPP unit DEMUX unit VC4 service Crossconnection active/ standby unit Active crossconnection board Standby crossconnection board
Page39
IF Board -- Transmitting Signal Flow

Clock fault
Clock
System clock used by local board Active crossconnection clock board
Service
MUX / DEMUX unit
VC4 signal
Clock Service
Cross-connection active/standby unit Standby crossconnection clock board
Page40
IF Board -- Transmitting Signal Flow (cont.) When MUX/DEMUX unit works in SDH mode:
Process the overhead, pointer, and scramble.
2M overhead SCC board 2M overhead wayside E1
Modem unit
SDH microwave frame signal
MUX / DEMUX unit
VC4 signal
Inserting LINKID, ATPC, and microwave link RDI information.
High-order pointer signal
Crossconnection active/ standby unit
Page41
IF Board -- Transmitting Signal Flow (cont.) When MUX/DEMUX unit works in PDH mode:
De-mapping TU12 and set the PDH microwave frame overhead, scramble, LINKID, ATPC, and microwave link RDI information.
1x 2M overhead
SCC board
Modem unit
PDH microwave frame signal
MUX / DEMUX unit
VC4 signal
Crossconnection active/ standby unit
Page42
IF Board -- Transmitting Signal Flow (cont.) Serial port

ODU management analog signal signal SMODEM unit SCC board
IF interfaceCombiner interface unit
IF process unit
Modem unit
-48V power supply
IF analog signal
IF digital signal
Baseband digital signal
Page43
IF Board -- IF Performance
The modulation mode and capacity supported by IF1A and IF1B.

4 E1 8 E1 16 E1 QPS Modulation 16QAM QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM K Chan. 27.5/ 13.75 13.75 spacing 7 3.5 7 /14 a /14 a 28 b MHz Items Performance
Items
Performance
STM-1 128QAM 27.5 / 28 b
E3
22E1
26E1
32E1
35 E1
44 E1
53 E1
Modulation QPSK 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM Chan. spacing MHz 28 14 14 14 14 28 28 28
Page44
IF Board -- IF Performance (Cont.)
The modulation mode and capacity supported by IF0A and IF0B.

Performance 16 E1 QPSK 28(27.5) 10 E1 QPSK 14(13.75) 5 E1 QPSK 7 2 E1 QPSK 3.5
Items Modulation Channel Spacing (MHz)
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The modulation mode and capacity supported by IFH2.
Channel Spacing (MHz)
Modulation Scheme
Maximum E1 Service Capacity Service (Mbit/s) Capacity 10 20 4 9
7 7
QPSK 16QAM
7
7 7 7
32QAM
64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
25
32 38 44
12
16 18 21
Page46

Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM Maximum E1 Service Capacity Service (Mbit/s) Capacity 20 42 51 66 78 90 9 20 24 32 37 43
Channel Spacing (MHz) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75)
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Maximum E1 Service Service Capacity (Mbit/s) Capacity
42 84 105 133 158 183 20 40 50 64 75 75
Channel Modulation Spacing (MHz) Scheme 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
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Maximum E1 Service Capacity Service (Mbit/s) Capacity 84 168 208 265 313 363 40 75 75 75 75 75 75
Channel Spacing (MHz) 56 56 56 56 56 56 40
Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 64QAM
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IFX supports only STM-1 service by 128QAM modulation mode

IFX Channel spacing is 27.5 or 28 MHz IFX coding scheme adopts TCM (Trellis-Coded Modulation) and R-S
IFX Supports XPIC working group At STM-1 configuration mode, IFX cannot be interconnected with IF1A and IF1B board.
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IFX Typical Configuration
One NE configuration
Waveguide or RF cable
Signal compensation cable
Page51
IFX Typical Configuration (Cont.)
Dual NEs configuration

Waveguide or RF cable Signal compensation cable
Page52
IF Board -- IF Signal Parameters

Item Transmitting frequency (MHz) IF signal Receiving frequency (MHz) Resistance (ohm) Modulation mode ODU management signal Transmitting frequency (MHz) Receiving frequency (MHz) Performance 350 140 50 ASK 5.5 10
Page53
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
STAT On (red) Off On (green) On (red)
The board is working normally

The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, not created, or has no input power. The service is normal. The service has a critical or major alarm. The service has a minor or remote alarm. No services are configured. The space link is normal.
SRV
On (yellow) Off On (green)
LINK
On (red)
The space link is faulty.
Page54
IF Board Indicators (Cont.)

Indicator ODU On Status On (green) (red) Meaning The ODU is normal. The ODU is faulty.
On (yellow)
BER Off On (yellow) RMT Off ACT On (green) Off
The microwave BER exceeds the threshold.

The microwave BER does not exceed the threshold. The remote equipment has a Remote Defect Indication (RDI). The remote equipment has no RDI. The board is in active state. The board is in standby state.
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IF Board Indicators (Cont.)

Indicator Status On (green) Meaning
XPIC signal is normal XPIC signal loss XPIC disable
XPIC
(for IFX only)
On
(red)
Off
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IDU Board -- Tributary Board PH1
Indicator
1-8 channel E1 DB44 interfaces
9-16 channel E1 DB44 interfaces
Page57
IDU Board -- Tributary Board PL3
PL3 accessing and processing 3 E3 or DS3 service
indicator
SMB electrical interface
Page58
Tributary Board -- Types

PD1A/B
32-channel E1 interfaces

PH1A/B

PO1A/B

PL3
3-channel E3/DS3 interfaces
75/120 ohm
75/120 ohm
75/120 omh
75 ohm
The interface resistance of PD1/PH1/PO1 boards are set through the jumpers:
4 or 8 groups of jumpers determine the resistance.
If there is a jumper, the resistance is 75 ohm. If there is no jumper, the resistance is 120 ohm.
Front panel
Page59
Tributary Board -- Board installation

Recommended installation sequence for TU boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
EXT
EXT EXT SCC
Page60
Tributary Board -- Block Diagram

Backplane
E1,E3 interface Tributary interface unit
Coding and decoding unit
Mapping/ De-mapping unit
Cross -connect active/ standby unit
Control bus Clock unit Support loop-back function Logical control unit
Page61
Tributary Board -- Indicators

Indicato r
Status
On (green)
Meaning
The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or created, or has no input power. The service is normal. The service has a critical or major alarm. The service has a minor or remote alarm. No services are configured.
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STAT
On (red) Off On (green) On (red)
SRV
On (yellow) Off
IDU Board -- Line Board SD1/SDE

LC optical interface
SMB electrical interface
Page63
Line Board -- Types

SD1/SL1
SL4
Dual-port/ single port STM-1
Single- port STM-4
optical interface
optical interface
Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 interface interface interface interface
S-4.1 interface
L-4.1 interface
L-4.2 interface
SDE
SLE
dual-port STM-1
Single-port STM-1
electrical interface
electrical interface
Page64
Line Board -- Interface Parameters

Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Application code Optical fiber type Transmission distance (km) Ie-1 Multimode fiber 0.5 S-1.1 G.652 15 Performance 155520 L-1.1 G.652 40 L-1.2 G.652 80/100
Working wavelength (nm)

Average transmit optical power (dBm) Minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
1260-1360
19~ 14 -23 -14 8.2
1261-1360
15~8 -28 -8 8.2
1263-1360
5~0 -34 -10 10
1480-1580
5~0 -34 -10 10
Page65
Line Board -- Interface Parameters (Cont.)

Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Performance
622080
S-4.1
G.652 15 12741356
Application code
Optical fiber type Transmission distance (km) Working wavelength (nm)
L-4.1
G.652 40 12801356
L-4.2
G.652 80 14801580
Average transmit optical power (dBm)

Minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
158
-28 -8 8.2
32
-28 -8 10
Page66
32
-28 -8 10
Line Board -- Board installation

Recommended installation sequence for STM-1 level boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Recommended installation sequence for SL4 boards
Page67
Line Board -- Block Diagram

Support the loop-back function Backplane Overhead bus
Optical interface
O/E converter unit
Overhead process unit
TUPP unit
Crossconnect active/ standby unit
Control bus Clock unit Logical control unit
Page68
Line Board -- Indicators

Indi. Status On (green) STA On (red) T Off On (green) SRV On (red) On (yellow) Off On (red) Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or created, or no power supply. The service is normal. The service has a critical or major alarm. The service has a minor or remote alarm. No services are configured. first opt. port on the SL1/SD1/SL4 has a R_LOS alarm. first opt. port on the SL1/SD1/SL4 has no R_LOS alarm. No.2 opt. port on the SD1 board has a R_LOS alarm. No.2 opt. port on the SD1 board has no R_LOS alarm.
Page69
LOS Off 1
LOS On (red) 2 Off
IDU Board -- Ethernet Board
EFT4 is the transparent Ethernet service board, processing 4 FE services
EMS6 is the Ethernet layer 2 processing board, processing 4 FE and 2 GE services.

RJ45
RJ45 & LC
Page70
EFT4 -- Board installation
EFT4 can be installed in both IDU 610 and IDU 620
Recommended installation sequence for EFT4 boards
EXT PXC
slot3 slot1 IDU 610
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC
EXT
EXT EXT SCC
Page71
Ethernet Board -- EFT4
Ethernet Service Signal Processing
Multiple working mode for port, JUMBO frame, flow control
Encapsulation and Mapping of Ethernet Service Signals
Multiple encapsulation protocols, 2 VC4 uplink, 4 internal ports, VC12 and VC3 level virtual concatenation, LCAS
Maintenance features
Loopback at different layer, GFP testing frame, reset
Page72
EMS6 -- Board installation
EMS6 can only be installed in IDU 620
Recommended installation sequence for EFT4 boards
EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC
EXT EXT EXT SCC
slot8
slot6 slot4 slot2
Page73
Ethernet Board -- EMS6
Ethernet Service Signal Processing
Multiple working mode for FE and GE ports, JUMBO frame, flow control
Encapsulation and Mapping of Ethernet Service Signals
Multiple encapsulation protocols, 2 VC4 uplink, 8 internal ports, VC12
and VC3 level virtual concatenation, LCAS
Maintenance features
Loopback at different layer, GFP testing frame, reset
Page74
EMS6 Typical Configuration

E1 EMS6 FE PO1 PO1 E1 EMS6 FE
FE GE
PXC
PXC
FE GE
GE IFH2
ODU
ODU IFH2
GE
Cable Connection Signal Flow
Page75
Power Cross-Connection Clock Board -- PXC
Power input interface
IDU Power switch
External clock/ Wayside interface
Indicator
Page76
PXC -- Board Installation

EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot7 EXT slot8 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
EXT slot 20 PXC

PXC
slot5
slot3 slot1 IDU 620
EXT
EXT SCC
slot6
slot4 slot2
Page77
PXC -- Block Diagram

External clock/DCC/ orderwire/ asyn. or syn. data and wayside E1 interface Backplane
Clock unit External clock unit Overhead bus Control bus
Cross -connect unit
Logical control unit
External -48V System power power unit
48V System power supply
Page78
PXC -- Block Diagram for Wayside E1

SCC board wayside E1 Cross -connect board IF board
Note: To plug out SCC board may interrupt the wayside E1 services.
IF board
Cross -connect wayside E1 board
IF board
IF board
Page79
PXC -- Indicators
Indicator Status On (green) STAT On (red) Off On (green) Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or not created, or has no input power. The power is normal. +3.3V power fault or -48V input power abnormal No input power. The clock is normal. The clock source is lost or the switch exists.
PWR
On (red) Off
SYNC ACT
On (green) On (red)
On (green)
Off
The board is in active state.

The board is in standby status.
Page80
IDU Board -- SCC
Flash memory
Indicators NM interface Order wire Asynchronous data and Boolean interface
Indicator test button Reset button
NM serial port
NM cascaded interface
Page81
SCC Board -- Board Installation

EXT PXC slot3 slot1
IDU 610
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
EXT

IDU 620
slot 20
EXT PXC PXC
EXT EXT EXT SCC
Page82
SCC Board - Block Diagram

Order wire interface Auxiliary Asyn. And syn. data interface interface Boolean interface unit
Backplane
Overhead Overhead bus crossconnect unit
NM interface
HUB Cascaded network port NM serial port Control comm. unit
Control bus
System power unit
48V System power supply
Page83
SCC Board -- NM Cable Connection
The main control board sets the NE ID through the software.
NMS
Connected by Ethernet cable
Page84
SCC Board -- Wrong Connections

Self-loop of single NE Multiple NEs are cascaded as a loop.
The connection will cause NE reset frequently.
Page85
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indicato r Status On (green) STAT On (red) Off On 100 ms and off 100 ms (green) Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or not created, or has no input power. During the board power-on/reset, loading the software.
PROG
On 300 ms and off 300 ms (green)

On (green) On 100 ms and off 100 ms (red)
The board software is introduced through the BIOS during the power-on/reset.
Initialize the upper layer software. During the board power-on/reset, BOOTROM self-test fails.
Page86
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indi.
On PROG (red) Off On (green) ALM
Status
Meaning
During the board power-on/reset, the memory self-test fails or the upper layer software loading fails, or during the board running, the logical file and software are lost. The software is normal. The system is normal.
On (red)
On (yellow) Off
The system has a critical or major alarm.

The system has a minor alarm. The system has no input power. The system is in maintenance state ( that is, loop-back, laser power-off, and ODU transceiver mute) The system is in working state.
On MANT (yellow) Off
Page87
IDU Board -- Fan Board (FAN)

Indicator slot 20 EXT EXT PXC PXC slot7 EXT slot5 EXT EXT slot3 slot1 SCC Fan direction slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2
Indicator
On FAN On Off
Status
Meaning
The fan is working normally. The board is faulty. The board has no input power.
Page88
IDU Structure (IDU 605 1A/1B)
IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1B are both 1U height and adopt nature heat dissipation mode.
Supporting microwave 1+0 configuration.
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B
Logical slots assignment of IDU 605 1A
Logical slots assignment of IDU 605 1B

Page89
Panel of IDU 605 1A/1B

Indicator Power switch MON interface
Syn. data interface

E1 interfaces
Power input
NMS interfaces
Serial interface
Orderwir e Asyn. data interface
ODU interface
Page90
IDU Structure (IDU 605 2B)
IDU 605 2B is 1U height and adopt nature heat dissipation mode.
Supporting microwave
IDU 605 2B
1+1 configuration.
Logical slots assignment of IDU 605 2B
Page91
Panel of IDU 605 2B

Syn. data interface
E1 interfaces
Power input ODU switch NMS interface s Serial interfac e
Orderwir e Asyn. data interface
ODU interface
Page92
IDU Structure (IDU 605 2F)
IDU 605 2F is 1U height
and adopt nature heat

dissipation mode.
Supporting microwave
IDU 605 2F
1+1 configuration.
Logical slots assignment of IDU 605 2F
Page93
Panel of IDU 605 2F

Syn. data interface
E1 interfaces
Power input ODU switch NMS interface s Serial interfac e
Orderwir e 3 FE interface
ODU interface
Page94
Indicators of IDU 605 1A/1B/1F

Indicator Color and meaning PWR
Color: green/ red. Showing green after power on. Show the status of PW module after system boot up. Red: alarm POWER_ALM generated. Green: no alarm for PW module.
Color: red/yellow/green. Show the status of IDU module after system boot up. Red: critical or major alarm generated. Yellow: minor or warning alarm generated. Green: no alarm. Color: red/yellow/green, showing red after power on. Show the status of ODU after system boot up. Red: critical or major alarm generated, or ODU off line. Yellow: minor or warning alarm generated in ODU. Green: no alarm.
IDU
ODU
Page95
Indicators of IDU 605 2B/2F

Indicator PWR IDU ODU1 ODU2 Color and meaning The same as IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1Bs The same as IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1Bs
Corresponding to standby ODU, the same as IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1Bs
Corresponding to active ODU, the same as IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1Bs
ACT1
Color : green, indicator is off after power on. Show the 1+1 backup status after the 1+1 backup group is enabled. On: the standby IF0 is now working. Off: the active IF0 is now working.
Color : green, indicator is off after power on. Show the 1+1 backup status after the 1+1 backup group is enabled. On: the active IF0 is now working. Off: the standby IF0 is now working.
ACT2
Page96
Logical Boards of IDU 605

Logical Boards PW48B PW24A Function of the board 48V DC power accessing +24V DC power accessing Logical slot Slot 1
SCC
EOW
System control and communication

Orderwire and auxiliary interface processing
Slot 2
Slot 3
PF1 PH1 IF0
5 E1 service accessing and processing 16 E1 service accessing and processing PDH mode IF board
Slot 4
Slot 8IDU605 1A/1B) Slot7/8IDU605 2B)
Page97
Logical Boards of IDU 605

Logical Boards EMS4 IFH1 Function of the board 3FE+1GE accessing Hybrid Microwave and AM supporting Logical slot Slot 2 Slot 8IDU605 1F) Slot7/8IDU605
2F)
Page98
Signal flow of IDU 605 System
IDU 605 has no integrated ADM, the signal flow as below
Baseband signal
IF signal
RF signal
PF1/ PH1
IF0
ODU
Antenna
Page99

605 A/B
Baseband signal IF signal RF signal
PF1/ PH1
IF0
ODU
Antenna
Page100

605 F
Baseband signal IF signal RF signal
PF1/ PH1
IFH1
ODU
Antenna
EMS4
Page101
Features of IDU 605
Clock tracing
auto-negotiation without only manual setting Interconnecting with IDU 605, clock free running at primary site and non-primary site tracing the primary site.
Interconnecting with IDU 620, IDU 605 tracing the clock from IDU 620.
Others
Impedance (75ohm or 120ohm) of E1 signal is set by software. 1+1 backup for the DC power.
Page102
Contents
Page103
ODU -- Interface
Grounding double-screw bolt RSSI test interface IF interface
Antenna port
Dimension: < 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Weight: < 5.5 kg Power consumption: < 40W or 58W
Page104
ODU -- Coaxial Interface
Dimension < 260 mm 260 mm 92 mm (width X height X depth)
Weight
< 5 kg
Power consumption< 40W

Page105
ODU -- Block Diagram

Control unit
Amplifier
Up conversion
Amplifier Antenna port
IF interface
IF interface unit
Frequency synthesizer
Duplexer
Amplifier
Down conversion
Amplifier
Power unit
Page106
ODU -- Types
OptiX RTN 600 provides full frequency coverage and multiple ODU, it consists SP,HP and LP series for different conditions.
Description Items
SP series
Freq. band Service Modulation
Output power
6/7/8/11/13/15/1 8/23/26/38
HP series
LP series
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/ 7/8/11/13/15/1 26/32/38 8/23 PDH QPSK/16QA M High normal
SDH / PDH QPSK/16QAN/32QAM/64QAM/128Q AM/256QAM Standard
Page107
Relation Between ODU and IDU

IDU IDU 605 IDU 610 IDU 620 IF board Fix (IF0) IF1A/IF1B IF1A/IF1B IF0 IFX/IFH2 Correspondin g ODU LP/SP SP SP/HP LP/SP SP/HP LP first. IDU 610 only use SP, for the natural dissipation -IF0 interconnecting with IDU 605, choose LP first. -Remark
Page108
ODU -- Freq. Performance
ODU covers from 6G to 38G frequency bands by 3 series, the frequency parameters of LP series is:
Freq.
7GHz 8GHz 11GHz 13GHz 15GHz
Freq. range (GHz) T/R spacing in one channelMHz

7.0937.897 7.7188.497 10.67511.745 12.75013.250 14.40015.358 154160161168196245 119126151.614208266311.32 490500530 266 315420475490640644728
18GHz
23GHz
17.68519.710
21.20023.618
100810101092.51560
100812001232
Page109
ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of SP series is:

Freq.
6GHz 7GHz
Freq. range (GHz)

5.8506.425L6 6.4257.125U6 7.0937.897
T/R spacing in one channel (MHz)

252.04300L6 340U6 154160161168196245
8GHz
11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz
7.7318.497
10.67511.745 12.75113.248 14.40015.358 17.68519.710
119126151.614208266311.32
490500530 266 315420475490640644728 100810101560
23GHz
26GHz 38GHz
21.20023.618
24.25026.453 37.04440.105
100812001232
8001008 7001260
Page110
ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of HP series is:

Freq.
7GHz 8GHz 11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz
Freq. range (GHz) 7.0937.897

7.7318.497 10.67511.745 12.75113.248 14.40015.358 17.68519.710
T/R spacing in one channel (MHz)

154160161168196245 119126151.614208266311.32 490500530 266 315420475490640644728 100810101560
23GHz
26GHz 32GHz 38GHz
21.20023.618
24.25026.453 31.81533.383 37.04440.105
100812001232
8001008 812 7001260
Page111
ODU -- Power Performance

Item Freq. band
6GHz 7GHz 8GHz 11GH z 13GH z 15GH z 18GH z 23GH z 26GH
Typical value of receiver sensitivity (dBm)

2 E 1
QPSK 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 93.5 93.5
5E 1
QPSK 91.0 91.0 91.0 90.5 90.5 90.5 90.5 90.0 90.0
10E 1
QPSK 88 88 88 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87 86.5
16E 1
QPSK 85.5 85.5 85.5 85 85 85 85 84.5 84
4E1
QPS K 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 90.5 90 16QAM -87.5 -87.5 -87.5 -87 -87 -87 -87 -86.5 -86
8E1
QPSK -88.5 -88.5 -88.5 -88 -88 -88 -88 -87.5 -87 16QA M -84.5 -84.5 -84.5 -84 -84 -84 -84 -83.5 -83
16E1
QPS K -85.5 -85.5 -85.5 -85 -85 -85 -85 -84.5 -84 16QAM -81.5 -81.5 -81.5 -81 -81 -81 -81 -80.5 -80
Page112
ODU -- Power Performance (Cont.)

Item
Typical value of receiver sensitivity (dBm)

22E 1
32QAM -78 -78 -78 -77.5 -77.5 -77.5 -77.5 -77
Freq. band
6GHz 7GHz 8GHz 11GH z 13GH z 15GH z 18GH z 23GH z
26E1
64QAM -73 -73 -73 -72.5 -72.5 -72.5 -72.5 -72
32E1
128QAM -71 -71 -71 -70.5 -70.5 -70.5 -70.5 -70
35E 1
16QAM -78.5 -78.5 -78.5 -78 -78 -78 -78 -77.5
44E 1
32QAM -75 -75 -75 -74.5 -74.5 -74.5 -74.5 -74
53E1
64QAM -70 -70 -70 -69.5 -69.5 -69.5 -69.5 -69 -68.5 QPSK -85 -85 -85 -84.5 -84.5 -84.5 -84.5 -84 -83.5
Page113
E3
16QAM -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80 -80 -80 -80 -79.5 -79
STM-1
128QAM -69.5 -69.5 -69.5 -69 -69 -69 -69 -68.5 -68
26GH -76.5 -71.5 -69.5 -77 -73.5 z Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SP series ODU Item
QPSK
6G 7G 8G
26 24 23 25. 5 21 15 25. 5 21 15
11 G
24.5 20 14
13 G
24.5 20 14
15 G
24.5 20 14
18 G
24 20 14
23 G
22.5 19 13
26 G
22 18 12
38 G
20.5 16 10
Max. output (dBm) Min. outout Overloa d Stability
16/32QAM 64/128QA M
-4 dBm
20 dBm 23 dBm64/128QAM
5 ppm
[Note]: If the transmitting power exceeds the maximum level ,the Bite Error will generate in the service.
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page114

HP series ODU Item
QPSK
7G
30 26 24
8G 11G
30 26 24 28 26 21
13G 15G
26 23 18 26 23 18
18 G
25.5 22 17
23G 26G 32G

25 22 17 25 22 17 23 21 16
38 G
23
Max. output (dBm)

Overloa d Stability
16/32QAM
64/128QA M
20
16
20 dBm 23 dBm64/128QAM 5 ppm
Page115

Item
Max. output (dBm)
QPSK 16QAM
LP series ODU
7G
27 21
8G
27 21
11G
25 19
13G
25 19
15G
23.5 17.5
18G
23.5 17.5
23G
23 17
Min. outout
Overloa d
0 dBm 20 dBm
Stability
5 ppm
Page116
ODU Product Label
The ODU parameters and types can be get from the ODU label
: Freq. band : ODU type

: Freq. band S-SDH/PDH, P-PDH T/R spacing (MHz) Sub-freq. band P- high site, Nlow site S-Standard power, Hhigh power
: Transmit freq. band (MHz) : T/R spacing (MHz) : Hi-high site, Lo- low site
Page117
Contents
Page118
Hybrid coupler (Waveguide interface)
Secondary tributary port
Antenna port
Primary tributary port
Page119
Hybrid coupler (coaxial interface)
Page120
Hybrid coupler -- Main Performance

Item
Flatness (dB)
Loss (dB)
Performance
0.5
3.30.33dB balance coupler 1.7 (6dB un-balance waveguide interface) 1.9 (6dB un-balance coaxial interface)
Degree of coupling (dB) Isolation (dB)
3.30.3 (3dB balance coupler) 6.50.6 (6dB un-balance coupler) 20
Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)

Dimension (width x depth x height) Weight (kg)
1.2
< 220 mm x 334 mm x 252 mm (waveguide interfaces) < 100 mm x 300 mm x 120 mm (coaxial interfaces) <5
Page121
Hybrid coupler -- Product Label
The hybrid coupler parameters and types can be get from its label
: Type : Freq. band : B-balance U-unbalance : 03-coupling 3dB 06-coupling 6d : antenna interface: c-round waveguide, R-rectangular waveguide, F-flange : ODU interface c-round waveguide, R-rectangular waveguide, N: type-N, female
: working freq. range (MHz) : coupling (dB) between the primary branch and the secondary branch.
Page122
Summary
Equipment Structure of OptiX RTN 600
Software Structure: the host and board software are integrated in the SCC and the ODU is a logical board. IDU: includes IDU 610, IDU 620 and IDU 605.

IF board: IF1, IF0, IFX Line board: SL4, SL1, SD1, SLE, and SDE Tributary board: PD1, PH1, PO1 Data board: EFT4, EMS6 Power cross-connection clock board: PXC System control and communication board: SCC Fan board: FAN
ODU: interface, dimension, weight, power consumption, power indicator, and frequency indicator Hybrid coupler: interface and main indicators
Page123
Contents
Page124
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)
In the normal state
Main IF unit ODU
Service access unit
Cross-connect unit Standby IF unit ODU (mute)
Antenna
In the switching state

Cross-connect unit
Main IF unit ODU (mute)
Service access unit
Antenna Standby IF unit ODU
Page125
XPIC in the 11 HSB
When XPIC works with 1+1 HSB, there are two 1+1 HSB groups exist together.
H ODU ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC ODU ODU V one XPIC group Dual-polarized antenna one HSB protection group V H ODU ODU ODU ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC
Page126
Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity (SD)
In the normal state

Cross-connect unit
Main IF unit
ODU
Antenna
Service access unit
Standby
ODU (mute)
IF unit
Antenna

Cross-connect unit
Main IF unit ODU Antenna
Service access unit
Standby ODU (mute) IF unit Antenna
Page127
XPIC in the 11 SD
When XPIC works with 1+1 SD, there are two 1+1 SD groups and two dual-polarized antennas exist together.
ODU
ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC ODU ODU V one XPIC group V V H V H
ODU
ODU ODU ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC
Dual-polarized antenna one SD protection group
Page128
Microwave 1+1 FD Protection
In the normal state

Cross-connect unit
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Service access unit
Antenna Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit

Service access unit Cross-connect unit
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Antenna Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit
Page129
XPIC in the 11 FD
When XPIC works with 1+1 FD, there are two 1+1 FD groups exist together.
H ODU ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC ODU ODU V one XPIC group Dual-polarized antenna V H ODU ODU ODU ODU IFX IFX PXC PXC IFX IFX SD1 SCC
one FD protection group
Page130
Summary
Contents Review

Main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600 System Structure, Software and Hardware Structure of OptiX RTN
600

Board Functions and Signal Stream in the IDU of OptiX RTN 600 ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions of OptiX RTN
600
Protection Actions and Signal Processes of OptiX RTN 600
Page131
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OptiX RTN 600 Product Description

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Digital Microwave Communication principle

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU ODU Antenna Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable Hybrid coupler

1.2 Equipment Characteristics

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment Components (Cont.)

OptiX RTN 600: IDU 610 is 1U

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 600: IDU 605 is 1U

height and supports one 1+0 or

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 605 1F: providing 16 E1s and 3xFE+1xGE/FE

IDU605 2F: providing 16 E1s 3xFE+1xGE/FE and 11 microwave protection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the

There are 3 types of ODUs

depends on the capacity and

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The antenna implements the directional transmission and

reception of RF signals. The

Providing the dual-polarized antenna for XPIC function

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The connection between ODU and Antenna

One ODU configured for one antenna

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The connection between ODU and Antenna (Cont.)

Two ODUs configured for one antenna

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Synchronous data interface and Orderwire spanning (for Ver. C SCC)

Supporting removable FLASH card. Supporting AM and Hybrid Microwave

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)

AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 620 supports only

Ethernet PDH SDH

Auxiliary interface unit

External clock or WS data

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Diagram (Cont.)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Host software Board software ODU SCC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Structure (IDU 610)

IDU 610 is 1U high and adopts the nature heat

Support 1+0 configuration.

Line board and tributary board

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.