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Tyler Scott Wasserman
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Today
8:14pm
{ME 3501 Project, part 3}
{Group 15}
{Tyler Wasserman, Carolyn Johnson, Nick Minnelli, Matt Collier}
{Assumptions:
PART 1:
-Constant Pressure Heating and Cooling
-Kinetic and Potential Energy effects are negligible
-Air is our working fluid
-Air is modeled as an ideal gas
PART 2:
-Constant Pressure Heating and Cooling
-Kinetic and Potential Energy effects are negligible
-Water is working fluid
-Saturated liquid at states 37, 39, 42
-Turbines and pumps have same efficiency (from part 2)
PART 3:
-Constant Pressure Heating and Cooling
-Kinetic and Potential Energy effects are negligible
-Water and air are working fluids
}
{Given}
T_amb=300 {K}
P_amb=1 {bar}
PR=14
PR_c1=3.5
PR_c2=PR/PR_c1
PR_t1=4
PR_t2=PR/PR_t1
eta_c1=0.85
eta_c2=0.84
eta_comb=0.93
eta_regen=0.85
eta_t1=0.88
eta_t2=0.87
DeltaT=50 {K}
T_c1=1550 {K}
T_c2=1550 {K}
k_air=1.4
k=k_air
eta_t=.82
eta_p=.77
eta_cfw=.82
eta_boiler=0.84
eta_reheat=0.92
Power=1200000

{State 1}
T1=T_amb
p1=P_amb
h1=enthalpy(air,T=T1)
s1=entropy(air,T=T1,p=p1)
{State 2s}
s2s=s1
PR_c1=p2s/p1
h2s=enthalpy(air,s=s2s,p=p2s)
T2s=temperature(air,s=s2s,p=p2s)
{State 2}
p2=p2s
eta_c1=(h2s-h1)/(h2-h1)
s2=entropy(air,p=p2,h=h2)
T2=temperature(air,h=h2)
{State 3}
T3=T_amb+deltaT
p3=p2
h3=enthalpy(air,T=T3)
s3=entropy(air,T=T3,p=p3)
{State 4s}
s4s=s3
PR_c2=p4s/p3
h4s=enthalpy(air,s=s4s,p=p4s)
T4s=temperature(air,s=s4s,p=p4s)
{State 4}
p4=p4s
eta_c2=(h4s-h3)/(h4-h3)
s4=entropy(air,p=p4,h=h4)
T4=temperature(air,h=h4)
{State 5}
p5=p4
eta_regen=(h5-h4)/(h9-h4)
s5=entropy(air,p=p5,h=h5)
T5=temperature(air,h=h5)
{State 6}
p6=p5
T6=T_c1
"cp7=specheat(air,T=T6)"
eta_t1=(h6-h7)/(h6-h7s)
h6=enthalpy(air,T=T6)
s6=entropy(air,p=p6,h=h6)
{State 7s}
s7s=s6

h7s=enthalpy(air,T=T7s)
T7s=temperature(air,s=s7s,p=p7s)
"assuming PR_t1=P7/P6"
p7s=p7
{State 7}
T7=T6-eta_t1*(T6-T7s)
p7=p6/PR_t1
s7=entropy(air,p=p7,h=h7)
{State 8}
T8=T_c2
h8=enthalpy(air,T=T8)
PR_t2=p8/p9
s8=entropy(air,p=p8,h=h8)
p8=p7
{State 9s}
s9s=s8
eta_t2=(h8-h9)/(h8-h9s)
T9s=temperature(air,s=s9s,p=p9s)
p9s=p9
h9s=enthalpy(air,T=T9s)
{State 9}
T9=T8-eta_t2*(T8-T9s)
s9=entropy(air,p=p9,h=h9)
{State 10}
s10=entropy(air,p=p10,h=h10)
p10=P_amb
T10=temperature(air,s=s10,p=p10)
eta_regen=(h10-h9)/(h4-h9)
{State 11}
T11=T41+deltaT {K}
p11=p10
h11=enthalpy(air,t=t11)
{State 12}
p12=p11
t12=temperature(air,p=p12,h=h12)
{State 31}
p31=80
h31=enthalpy(steam,t=t31,p=p31)
s31=entropy(steam,t=t31,p=p31)
x31=quality(steam,p=p31,t=t31)
{State 32s}
p32s=25
s32s=s31

h32s=enthalpy(steam,s=s32s,p=p32s)
{State 32}
h32=h31-(h31-h32s)*eta_t {Turbine efficiency definition to find h32 }
s32=entropy(steam,p=p32s,h=h32)
t32=temperature(steam,p=p32s,h=h32)
x32=quality(steam,t=t32,h=h32)
{State 33s}
p33s=10
s33s=s32
h33s=enthalpy(steam,s=s33s,p=p33s)
{State 33}
eta_t=(h32-h33)/(h32-h33s) {Turbine efficiency definition to find h33 }
t33=temperature(steam,p=p33s,h=h33)
x33=quality(steam,t=t33,h=h33)
{State 34}
p34=p33s
h34=enthalpy(steam,t=t34,p=p34)
s34=entropy(steam,t=t34,p=p34)
x34=quality(steam,t=t34,h=h34)
{State 35s}
p35s=3.5
s35s=s34
h35s=enthalpy(steam,p=p35s,s=s35s)
{State 35}
eta_t=(h34-h35)/(h34-h35s) {Turbine efficiency definition to find h35 }
s35=entropy(steam,p=p35s,h=h35)
t35=temperature(steam,s=s35,p=p35s)
x35=quality(steam,h=h35,t=t35)
{State 36s}
p36s=.1
s36s=s35
h36s=enthalpy(steam,p=p36s,s=s36s)
{State 36}
eta_t=(h35-h36)/(h35-h36s) {Turbine efficiency definition to find h36 }
t36=temperature(steam,h=h36,p=p36s)
x36=quality(steam,h=h36,t=t36)
{State 37}
x37=0
p37=p36s
h37=enthalpy(steam,x=x37,p=p37)
s37=entropy(steam,x=x37,p=p37)
t37=temperature(steam,x=x37,p=p37)

{State 38s}
s38s=s37
p38s=p35s
h38s=enthalpy(steam,s=s38s,p=p38s)
{State 38}
eta_p=(h38s-h37)/(h38-h37) {Pump efficiency definition to find h38}
t38=temperature(steam,h=h38,p=p38s)
x38=quality(steam,h=h38,t=t38)
{State 39}
x39=0
p39=p35s
h39=enthalpy(steam,x=x39,p=p39)
s39=entropy(steam,x=x39,p=p39)
t39=temperature(steam,p=p39,x=x39)
{State 40s}
p40s=80
s40s=s39
h40s=enthalpy(steam,p=p40s,s=s40s)
{State 40}
eta_p=(h40s-h39)/(h40-h39) {Pump efficiency definition to find h40}
t40=temperature(steam,h=h40,p=p40s)
x40=quality(steam,h=h40,t=t40)
{State 41}
eta_cfw=(t41-t40)/(t32-t40) {Closed Feedwater Efficiency definition to find t41}
p41=p31
h41=enthalpy(steam,t=t41,p=p41)
x41=quality(steam,h=h41,t=t41)
{State 42}
x42=0
p42=p32s
h42=enthalpy(steam,p=p42,x=x42)
t42=temperature(steam,p=p42,x=x42)
{State 43}
h43=h42
p43=p39
t43=temperature(steam,h=h40,p=p40s)
x43=quality(steam,h=h43,t=t43)
{State y1}
y31=(h41-h40)/(h32-h42)
{State y2}

h39=(y31*h43)+(y32*h35)+((1-y31-y32)*h38)
{Summary Calculations}
Q_dot_out_top=h2-h3
Q_dot_in_1=h6-h5
Q_dot_in_2=h8-h7
Q_dot_in_top=Q_dot_in_1+Q_dot_in_2
Q_dot_in_top=Q_dot_gen_top*eta_comb
eta_top=W_dot_net_top/Q_dot_gen_top
W_dot_c_top=(h2-h1)+(h4-h3)
W_dot_t_top=(h6-h7)+(h8-h9)
W_dot_net_top=W_dot_t_top-W_dot_c_top
bwr_top=W_dot_c_top/W_dot_t_top
Q_dot_in_bot=(h31-h41)+(1-y31)*(h34-h33)
Q_dot_out_bot=(h36-h37)*(1-y31-y32)
W_net_t=(h31-h32)+((h32-h33)*(1-y31))+((h34-h35)*(1-y31))+((h35-h36)*(1-y32-y31)
)
W_net_p=((h38-h37)*(1-y31-y32))+(h40-h39)
W_net_bot=W_net_t-W_net_p
bwr_bot=W_net_p/W_net_t
eta_bot=(W_net_t-W_net_p)/Q_dot_in_bot
0=m_dot_air*(h10-h11)+m_dot_water*(h41-h31)
0=m_dot_air*(h11-h12)+m_dot_water*(h33-h34)*(1-y31)
eta_boiler=(T31-T41)/(T10-T41)
eta_reheat=(T34-T33)/(T11-T33)
Power_top=W_dot_net_top*m_dot_air
Power_bot=W_net_bot*m_dot_water
Power=Power_top+Power_bot
Q_out_inter=Q_dot_out_top*m_dot_air
Q_out_cw=Q_dot_out_bot*m_dot_water
Q_comb_in=Q_dot_gen_top*m_dot_air
Q_exh_out=(h12-h1)*m_dot_air
Q_comb_lost=(-Q_dot_in_top+Q_dot_gen_top)*m_dot_air
eta=Power/Q_comb_in