Jalabhedh Panchpadyani Mul

&&lrH$Um` Z:&&
&&lrXmMm`MaUH$bo`mo Z:&&
lrX-d^mMm-hm^w-{da{MV-JWmVJVm-mXe-moXem-JWm-
ObôX:
MVg{^>rH$m{^:gbH$ V:
JW-n[aM`
ObôX VWm nMnm{Z JW H$~, H$hm Ama {H$gHo${bE {bIo Jò BgH$m
{ddaU H$ht {bVm Zht h.
ObôX| ^JdH$WmHo$ dVmHo$ Cm, ` VWm H${ZR> d$n {ZYm[aV
{H$ò Jò h; VWm nMnm{Z| lmoVmHo$ Cm, ` Ama H${ZR> d$n
{ZYm[aV {H$ò Jò h. `{n ^mJdVHo$ W H$YH$m ^r d`-{df` `hr
h {$a^r gdme| XmoZm| JW W H$YH$m hr AZwgaU H$aVo h Eogm Zht H$hm
Om gH$Vm h.
^mJdVHo$ W H$Y| d` ^mJdVHo$ dVm VWm lmoVm Ho$ Cm`-H${ZR> A{YH$mam|H$m {Z$nU {H$`m J`m h. O~{H$ BZ ObôX Ama
nMnm{Z | ^mJdVmoV Y eaUmJ{V VWm {ZJwUm ^pVHo$ A^yV,
^JdmZH$o d$n JwU Ed brbmAm|H$o ldU-aU-H$sVZmW Ano{jV, dVmAm|
VWm lmoVmAm| Ho$ Cm-`-H${ZR> A{YH$maH$m {ddoMZ {H$`m J`m h.
`hm ^mJdVnwamUHo$ dMZ `m ldU H$m Z Zht h A{nVw ^mJdVmZwgmar
^JdmZHo$ d$n, JwU, Ed brbmAm|Ho$ ldU-aU-H$sVZHo$ EH$ `mnH$
gX^| hr lrhm^wOrZo ObôX VWm nMnm{Z JWH$m CnXoe {X`m h.
AVEd ^mJdVHo${bE lrhm^w Amkm H$aVo h
`Xmn{ZfX kmZ lr^mJdVod dm&
d{UZmod V{ `mreymUm VVmo`Wm&& (^mJ& {Z& 3&178)
AW:Amn{ZfX VWm lr^mJdV Ho$ kmZH$m A{YH$ma CnZ`Z gH$madmbo
{Om|H$m hr hmoVm h-AZwnZrV r `m eym| H$m Zht.
AmOH$b Mb {ZH$br MXm EH${V H$aZoHo${bE hmoVr ^mJdV gVmhH$s
hm`mnX ar{Vgo {dnarV ^mJdVHo$ dMZ Ama ldU Ho$ Hw$N> J^ra {Z`
lrhm^w drH$maVo h. AVEd Amkm H$aVo h {H$ ""^mJdV gmo Z
`WmH$WpMX `Hw${MX H$V`: {H$Vw hmVMoX dhd: ewmVrW{ZaVm:
mWò`wVXd g: H$V`:&&& EVmeo{n lmoV[a Z ghgm ^mJdV dV`
{H$Vw VXX`dJmd... ar{V[a` gXm'' (^mJ& {Z. 1&22-25)
1
AW:Ogo Z| Amò dgo, Ohm Z| AmOmò dht, ^mJdVH$m g N>oS>

Zht XoZm Mm{hò. {H$Vw AZoH$ hmnwf VrWdmg{ZaV ew lmoVmAm|mam mWZm
{H$ò OmZona hr ^mJdVH$m g N>oS>Zm Mm{hò. {$a Eogm|Ho$ gwI ^r ghgm
Zht nhbo lmoVmH$s hm{XH$ CH$R>m Ed {OkmgwVmH$mo AN>r Vah nhMmZ H$a
hr g N>oS>Zm Mm{hò. Am{X dMZH$VmAm|H$s `hr ar{V Wr Ama AmO ^r
VWm gdXm `hr ar{V h| {Z^mZr Mm{hò.
lrnwfmomOr H$hVo h {H$ BgHo$ {dnarV O~ AZ{YH$mar bmoJ èmo{bgm,
YZ{bgm `m nYmHo$ doer^yV hmoH$a d`H$mo ^mJdVdMZHo$ `mo` A{YH$mar
mZ ~R>Vo h Ama `-V-gd dMZ H$aZo bJ OmVo h Vmo ^mJdVH|$ dMZ
nmR>Z `m nR>Z H$m A{YH$ma Vmo Xya ^mJdVmoV Y-nmbZHo$ A{YH$mar ^r do
ah Zht OmVo h-""ò nwZaoVm{Z dm`m`m{l` d`m{n nmR>m{YH$mamnmX`pV
Vofm mg`m{XXmofJmgoZ lr^mJdVY}d`Z{YH$ma: qH$ nwZ: nmR>o... ZVw
lmdUr` dm {d`^mdmV'' (^m`H$m. 1&3&38)
`hm ObôX Ama nMnm{Z| {H$Vw {Og dVm `m lmoVm H$mo AmXe mZm
J`m h CgH$m CnZrV `m {O hmoZm A{Zdm` Zht h. `m|{H$ Bg dVmH$m
doXm{X emm|H$m dMZH$Vm hmoZm ^r Amd`H$ Zht h. doXm{X emm|go
A{d ^Jdd$n-JwUbrbmHo$ {Z`mO Ah{Ze {MVZ| go Vna hmoZm
hr `hm n`mV h. ^mJdV| AmVm h {H$
VmpdgJm} OZVmK{dbdmo
`p{VbmoH$~d`{n&
Zmm`ZV` èm|{H$Vm{Z
`N>dpV Jm`pV JUpV gmYd:&&
AW:^Vm|Ho$ wIgo {Z:gV dmUr, bm{H$H$ ^mfm| Jmò Jò Jr{VnX AWdm
gH$V ^mfm| Jmò Jò JrVJmo{dX Ogo H$m`, m{UmHo$ g^r nmnm|H$mo ZQ>
H$a XoVo h. `h g^d h {H$ BZ| N>X `mH$aUH$s pQ>go Hw$N> w{Q>`m hmo
AWdm JmZoH$s {H$`m| ^JdmZmHo$ Ajam|H$m VmZH$a JmZ H$aZo| nana
gh^md Qy>Q> OmVm hmo. na AZVH$s{V ^JdmZHo$ èm|{H$V AZV Zm ^pVmZ
dVmAm|H|$ wIgo gwZo OmZona `m ^pVmZ lmoVmAm|Ho$ gwI Jmò OmZona
AWdm d` ^r EH$m{H$V`m {bò OmZona gmao H$fm|H$mo Xya H$a XoVo h.
(gw~mo. 1&5&11)
2
AVEd ^mJdV| dVm Ama lmoVm Ho$ CZrg ôX mZo Jò h. `Wm:
A{YH$mar dVm `m lmoVm:
{ZJwU
gJwU
gmYmaU
AgmYmaU
gmpdH$
gm am
Vmg
amOg
Vm gm
am
Vm gm
am
gmpdH$
gm am
Vm
Vmg
amOg
Vm gm
am
Vm gm
am
Vm
Bg dJuH$aU| {ZJwU A{YH$mar Cm mZm J`m h. AgmYmaU A{YH$marHo$

gmpdH$-gmpdH$ amOg-gmpdH$ Am{X Zm ôX hmoVo h. ò ` A{YH$mar
h. Bgr Vah gmYmaU A{YH$marHo$ ^r nydm}V ar{VHo$ AZwgma Zm ôX hmoVo h
Ama Bh| H${ZR> mZm OmVm h. `h Cm-`-H${ZR> H$jm ^pV, dam`
VWm {{dY kmZ (AZw^dn`dgm`r AWkmZ VWm AZw^d{dhrZ Ho$db empXH$
kmZ)H$s Mmam| H$gmoQ>rna Iao CVaZodmboH$mo Cm, AZw^dn`dgm`r AWkmZ
VWm ^pV ahZona ^r damà{hV hmoZona ` VWm damà{hV Ho$db empXH$
kmZ Ed ^pVdmbo A{YH$marH$s H${ZR> H$jm mZr OmVr h.
VXZwgma hr ObHo$ ôX ^r gw~mo{YZr| CZrg hr mZo Jò h, Ohm
lrhm^w `h {ddoMZ H$aVo h {H$ ""CZrg ôX hmoZona ^r ~hVm hAm Ob Ama
pWa Ob ò Xmo w` ôX h'' (. gw~mo. 10&3&3) O~{H$ `hm Ob Ama
dV^md XmoZm|Ho$ ~rg ôX drH$mao Jò h. Bggo ^r `hr {g hmoVm h {H$ W
H$Y| {ZYm[aV A{YH$maôX Ho$db ^mJdVHo$ gX^| hr {dd{jV h. O~{H$
3
`hm ^Jdd$n ^JdXJwU `m ^JdXbrbmH$m ^mJdVmZwgmar `m ^mJdV

A{damoYr hmoZm A{Zdm` hmoZogo, dVmH$m ^r ^mJdVmZwgmar `m ^mJdV A{damoYr
hmoZm A{Zdm` h, naVw EVmdVm òH$ dVmH$m ^mJdVnwamUna dMZH$mar
hmoZm Amd`H$ Zht h. `hm Vmo nwpQ>mJu` lmoVmH$mo ^JdH$WmH$m ldUaU-H$sVZ H$go dVmHo$ ggmam gnZ H$aZm Mm{hò `hr {dd{jV
gX^ h. AVEd lmoVmHo$ ^r CZrg ôX Z {XIbmH$a Ho$db VrZ `m Mma ôX
hr {XIbmò Jò h. AVEd CZrg Ama ~rg Ho$ ôXH$mo {ddjm`wV mZZm
Mm{hò.
$bV: nwamUdMZH$s A{Zdm` eV CnZ`Z-gH$ma `m {Od AWdm
nwf hmoZm ^r `hm A{Zdm` Zht bJVm h. naVw BgHo$ {gdm A`JwU Omo
^mJdVHo$ dVmH$s CmVmHo$ n[aMm`H$ h `Wm CgH$m dgXm`H$s nanamHo$
AZwgma gnwfHo$ wIgo ^JdXbrbm Ed {gmVH$m ldU {H$ò hE hmoZm,
d` YZmonmOZHo$ hoVw ^JdH$Wm| dm Z hmoZm Ed kmZ-^pV-dam`gnZ hmoZm Am{X, Ch| Bg gX^| ^r Amd`H$ mZm Om gH$Vm h""dVm{YH$mar gdk: gXmòZ gwImV lwV^mJdVmo ^Vmo... '' (^mJ&
{Z& 1&23)
OrdZH$s g~go ~S>r CnbpY, lrhm^wHo$ AZwgma, {MmH$m lrH$U|
V` hmo OmZm h. BgHo$ Xmo gmYZ {XIbmò Jò
1.VXml`-n{m
2.VXr`Vm-^pV
{ddoH$Y`ml`JW| VXml`Ho$ Cnm`$n {ddoH$ Y` Ed AZ`ml`H$m
{Z$nU {H$`m J`m h. Bgr Vah VXr`VmHo$ Cnm$n Am{ZdoXZ gdgnU,
gd^mdgo VZw{dmOm godm, ^JdH$WmH$m ldU-aU-H$sVZ Am{XH$m
{gmVah` ZdaZ MVwbmoH$s {gmVwVmdbr VWm ^pVd{YZr | {Z$nU
{H$`m J`m h.
^pVd{YZr| ^pVHo$ ~rO^mdH$mo T> H$aZoH$m Cnm`, `{X `pV A`mdm
hmo Vmo, dJh| ddUmlmMmaH$mo {Z^mVo hE ^Jdgodm-H$Wm` OrdZ`mnZ
H$aZm mZm J`m h. `pVHo$ `mdm hmoZoHo$ H$maU `{X ^JdgodmH$m {Zdmh
e` Z hmo Vmo Cgo ^JdH$WmHo$ ldU-aU-H$sVZ| Vna ahZm Mm{hò,
~rO^mdH$mo T> H$aZoHo${bE ~rO^mdHo$ T> hmoZona JhdmJH$s oaUm ^r Xr
J`r h. Jh`mJH$s e`Vm Z hmo Vmo ^Jdgodm-H$Wm-namÙ ^JdXr`m|mam

H$s OmVr ^Jdgodm| n[aMmaH$ ghm`H$ ~ZZoH$m Ama AWdm ^JdH$Wm (O~
do H$aVo hm|)| ldUmW gp{bV hmoZoH$m {dYmZ ^r {H$`m J`m h. Bg Vah
AZoH${dY Cnm`m|go ~rO^mdgo boH$a o AmgpV `gZ gdm^md `m
Abm{H$H$ gm` VH$Ho$ {dH$mgH$s $naoIm {XIbm`r J`r h.
BZ g^r {dH$n Ama AZwH$n mam ^pVmJ| ^JdH$WmH$s AgmYmaU
hmm Ed CnmXo`Vm nQ> hmoVr h. ^JdH$Wm| dVmH$s Anojm ahVr h
ldUmW; VWm lmoVmH$s Anojm ahVr h H$sVZmW aU dV: ^r g^d h
naVw {$a^r {H$gr gmZerb ^JdXr`H$s gg{V| ^JdaUH$m EH$
AbJ hr $n {ZIaVm h Bg| gXoh Zht.
Hw$b {bmH$a lmoVm Ed dVm XmoZm|H$mo ^JdH$WmHo$ ldUmW Ed
H$sVZmW nana-EH$XygaoH$s Anojm ahVr hr h. Eogr pW{V| `mo` dVm VWm
`mo` lmoVm Ho$ A^md| Z Ho$db ^JdH$Wm| agm^mg hmoZoH$s A{nVw ~rO^mdHo$
^r T> hmoZoHo$ ~Om` IpS>V hmoZoH$s g^mdZm ahVr h. AVEd ObôX| `mo`
dVmH$m d$n lmoVmHo$ ldUmHo$ $n| gPm`m J`m h VWm nMnm{Z|
`mo` lmoVmH$m d$n dVmHo$ H$sVZmHo$ $n| gPm`m J`m h
{Z`m{^dXZr` lrh[aHo$ gdVmnhmar Ed gdgwIH$mar JwU ^r dVmAm|Ho$
X`Ho$ ^mdnm| âo hmoZona Hw$N> Z Hw$N> {^Z $n YmaU H$a boVo h. Ogo Ob
dV: erVb dN> A`VYwa gdemoYH$ Ed VmnemH$ hmoZona ^r {Og
AmYa^y{| (CXmhaUV`m Hy$n-Vbmd-ZXr-gw-PaZm-Zmbm-JS>T>o Am{X|)
âm hAm hmoVm h dhmHo$ JwUYm}go `wV hmo OmVm h, dgo hr.
V{mar` g{hVmHo$ gmVd| H$mS>| ObHo$ ~rg$n lw{V| {JZmò Jò h& `Wm
1.Hy$n 2.Zha 3.IoVH$s Zmbr 4.ZXrHo$ Obgo ~Zm JS>T>m 5.JXo Zmbo `m moar
Ho$ Obgo ~Zm JQ>T>m 6.ZXrHo$ Obgo ~Zo ~S>o Vmbmd 7.nrZo bm`H$ nmZrdmbo
~S>o Vmbm~ 8.gwXa gamoOm{X nwndmbo ~S>o gamoda 9.N>moQ>o Vbmd 10.nLH$~hb
Vmbm~ 11.dfmH$m Ob 12.doXOb-ngrZm 13.ObVmn-PaZm 14.AmogHo$
Ob{~Xw 15.~agmVr ZXr-Zmbm| Ogm ApWa dmhdmbm Ob 16.~mhamgr
Z{X`m|H$m pWa gdXm gmZ $n| ~hZodmbm Ob 17.{ZaVa CXJdmbr Eogr
Z{X`m {OZH$m Ob dfm `m Jr| ~T>Vm `m KQ>Vm hmo. 18.gw| {bZodmbr
hmZ{X`m 19.gw 20.A` ^r BZ| go âo Jò AWdm {Jao hE Ob.
d^mdV: EH$$n ^r Ob AnZo BZ AmYmam|H$o JwUYm}H$o AZw$n AZoH$$nVm

H$Q> H$aVm h& Bgr Vah ^JdmZHo$ EH$$n JwU ^r ^JdH$WmHo$ dVmH$s
`mo`Vm Ed ^mdm|Ho$ AZw$n AZoH$$nVm YmaU H$a boVo h. `Wm:
1.^JdXJwUm|H$m da-Vmb-b`m{lV JmZ H$aZodmbo {dlwV JYdm}Ho$ Ogo
bmoJ Hw$EH$s Vah hmoVo h. Hw$N> Hw$E rR>o ObHo$ hmoVo h Hw$N> Imao ObHo$ Hw$N>
n{d emr` mhm`dmbo hmoVo h. `Wm `JmoY djgo CmaH$s {Xem| pWV
Hy$n AWdm maH$mH$m XmmoXaHy$n `m dOH$m JmonHy$n& Hw$N> Hw$E An{d-{bZ
Obdmbo hmoVo h. Eogo hr g^r ôX Jm`H$m|| ^r hmoVo h. Hw$N> Jm`H$ daVmbHo$ A$noU ^JdXdUZmH$ eXm|H$m `moOZ H$aVo h, Vmo Hw$N> Jm`Z
^JdXdUZmH$ eXm|Ho$ A$noU da-VmbH$m `moOZ H$aVo h. W H$maHo$
Jm`H$m|H$mo Imao Obdmbo Hw$EH$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò Ama Xygao H$maHo$
Jm`H$m|H$mo rR>o ObHo$ Hw$EH$s Vah Jhao Hw$EH$m Ob R>S>r| Ja Ama Jar R>S>m
bJVm h. Bgr Vah ^m~Jmp^`dmbo Jm`H$m|mam {H$`m J`m ^JdXJwUJmZ
gmgm[aH$ Vmngo VV lmoVmH$mo Am`mpH$-Am{YX{dH$ erVbVm XmZ H$aVm
h; Ama gmgm[aH$ mohgo OS>r^yV {R>Rw>aVo X`m|H$mo ^JdX^mdH$s Hw$N> Cm ^r
BZ Jm`H$m|mam {H$ò Jò ^JdXJwUJmZgo {b gH$Vr h.
2.nmam{UH$-nwamUH$Wm gwZmZodmbo ZhaH$s Vah hmoVo h. ZhaH$m Ob AnZm
d`H$m Zht hmoVm {H$Vw {H$gr ZXr `m gamodago OwS>m hAm hmoVm h. Bgr Vah
nwamUH$Wm gwZmZodmbo dVmH$m ^md d` CgH$m Z hmoH$a Ho$db nwamUH$Wm
H$aVo g` H$Wmdoego `wV hmoVm h. AVEd AlwnmV H$R>mdamoY `m Cbmg
Ho$db H$WmH$mb| hr H$Q> hmoVo h gdXm Zht.
3.AnZo Hw$Qw>~nmofU KZ `m è H$s H$mZmgo Omo H$Wm H$aVo h do IoVH$mo
Ob nhMmZodmbr Zm{b`m|H$s Vah hmoVo h. IoVH$s ZmbrHo$ ObH$m w` `moOZ
Ym`monmXZ h. Cgr Vah BZ dVmAm|H$s ^JdH$WmH$m ^r w` `moOZ
ggma dT>mZm hr hmoVm h. AV: dhr $b lmoVmH$mo ^r {bVm h.
4.do`m `m d[aUr p`m|go {Kao, yV Ama nmZ Am{X `gZm|go m
dVm ZXrHo$ Obgo ~Zo JXo ObHo$ JS>T>oH$s Vah hmoVo h. Bh| doX| "Xa' H$hm
J`m h VWm BZH$m AmMZ ^r {Z{f mZm J`m h.
5.^JdmZHo$ JwUJmZH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmH$a CXa `m Hw$Qw>~ H$m nmofU
H$aZodmbo Jm`H$ `m nmam{UH$m| Ho$ ^md, KaH$s JXr mo[a`m||go {ZH$bZodmbm
{bZ Ob Mmam| Amoa $b Z Omò BgHo${bE Omo JS>T>o ImoXo OmVo h, CZ| âo
hE Ob Ogm An{d hmoVm h. Ogo Cg JXo ObH$m ne Aew{MH$a hmoVm h
dgo hr ^JdXJwUJmZH$mo AmOr{dH$m ~ZmZodmbm|H$m dMZ ^r.
6.Z{X`m|Ho$ Obgo Ogo H$ht Obme` ~Zm`m OmVm h `m H$^r Zg{JH$
$ngo dòd ^r ~Z OmVm h. Bgr Vah JrVm ^mJdV nmMamm{X ^JdXemmoH$o
{ZaVa A`mggo `pVHo$ X` Ama ~w{| ^JdX^mdH$m EH$ {demb
Obme`gm â OmVm h. ~S>o Obme`m|H$m Ob Z Vmo YynHo$ H$maU gyI gH$Vm
h Ama Z Cgo ^g Ogo new {bZ hr ~Zm gH$Vo h. R>rH$ Bgr Vah BZ
emm`m{g`m|H$m ^md Z Vmo gmgm[aH$ Vmnm|go ewH$ hmoVm h Ama Z Hw$VH$ `m
Ag^mdZm {dnarV^mdZmgo {bZ hr.
7.d` {ZaVa emm`mg H$aZm EH$ ~mV h Ama lmoVmHo$ gXohm|H$mo
{ZdmaU H$a nmZoH$m gm` Xygar ~mV h. AV: gXoh {ZdmaH$ dVm mZm| nrZo
bm`H$ nmZrdmbo ~S>o Obme`H$s Vah hmoVo h& Eogo dN> {Zb Obme`{H$
{OZ| Z Vmo nLH$ Ama Z edmb hr nXm hmoVo hm|.
8.d` ^JdXemm|H$m {ZaVa A`mg VWm Xygam|Ho$ gXohm|H$mo ^r
{ZdmaU H$aZoH$s jVm hmoZona ^r H$^r-H$^r dVm| d` ^pV^md Zht
hmoVm. naVw dh ^r `{X H$Q> hmo Omò Vmo Eogo dVmH$mo gwXa gamoOdmbo a`
gamodaH$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò.
9.Hw$N> dVmAm|| ^Jdo hmoVm h na do d` AnlwV hmoVo h. Eogo
dVmAm|H$mo N>moQ>o Vmbm~m|H$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò, Omo d` dN> Obdmbo
hmoZona ^r ^g Ogo newAm|mam {bZ ~Zmò Om gH$Vo h, An ObamerHo$
H$maU hr. Eogo hr AnlwVVmHo$ H$maU BZHo$ ^md Hw$VH$mogo Xy{fV hmo gH$Vo
h.
10.{OZ dVmAm|Zo d` Z Vmo emr` {df`m|H$m ldU ^br^m{V {H$gr
gXJwHo$ wIgo {H$`m hmo Ama Z ^JdX^pV hr {OZ| n`mV hmo, {$a ^r
{OZH$s {ZH$m YmMaU-H$mZwR>mZ| {ZR>m T> hmo, Eogm|H$mo `{X ^JdH$Wm
dMZ H$aZoH$s d{m OJo Vmo BZHo$ ^md ^r N>moQ>o VbmdH$s Vah hr gPZo
Mm{hò& N>moQ>o VbmdH$m Ob erK hr gyI ^r OmVm h Ama erK {bZ ^r hmo
gH$Vm h.
11.{OZ `pV`m|H$m Z `moJ`mZ Am{XH$s {H$`m| bJm hAm hmo, CZHo$
^md dV: Vmo {Zb hmo gH$Vo h, naVw lmoVmAm|go {KaVo hr BZHo$ ^mdm||
n[adVZ AmZo bJVm h. `m{JH$ gmYZmH$m {ZIma EH$mV| AmVm h& AV:
OZVmgo {Kao ahZoH$s d{mdmbo `moJrH$s gyMr `moJgmYZm {Z$b Mbr OmVr
h. AVEd BZH$m ^md dfmObH$s Vah hmoVm h Omo d` dN> hmoZona ^r Ohm
{Jam dhmHo$ JwUY erKV`m drH$ma boVm h.
12.Ho$db Vnmo-kmZ-dam`m{XH$s gmYZm| {ZaV `pV O~ ^JdH$WmH$m
dMZ H$aVo hE {b| Vmo CZHo$ ^mdH$mo doXObH$s Vah gPZm Mm{hE.
doXOb-ngrZm {Ogo AmVm h dh CgHo$ n[alH$m Vmo moVH$ hmoVm h, naVw
XygaoHo$ H$mZm dh Zht hmoVm. Bgr Vah `pVH$s VnM`m `m ^pVhrZ ewH$
kmZdam`-gmYZm d` `pVHo$mam {bE hE Am`mpH$ n[alH$s moVH$
Vmo hmoVr h, naVw A` lmoVmAmoHo${bò Vmo `W hr
13.ndVnago {JaVo ObVmn-PaZo H$m Ob {Zb, erVb, Ywa gVV
VWm ldU, XeZ, neZ, ZmZ, AmMZ, nmZ Am{X| Zmohmar Vmnhmar Ed
gwIH$mar bJVm h. Bgr Vah ^JdH$nmHo$ H$maU AWdm hmZ ^JdXr`m|H$s
H$nmHo$ H$maU, {Oho d` lrh[aHo$ {X` Ywa JwUm|H$m Abm{H$H$ kmZ mV
hmo J`m hmo Vmo Eogo dVmAm|Ho$ wIgo ^JdXJwUJmZ gwZZm {H$gr Zmohmar
PaZoHo$ gmZo nhM OmZoH$s Vah EH$ gwIX g hmoVm h `h gd-gdXm
gwb^ Zht hmoVm. Ogo PaZoHo$ gmZo nhMZogo nhbo, Hw$N> Xyarnago hr Cg
ObVmnH$s d{Zgo CgHo$ ApVdH$m ~moY hmo OmVm h. Bgr Vah BZ
^JdXr`m|Ho$ nXJW Am{X $n| eXm|Ho$ ldUmgo hr BZH$s Abm{H$H$
AZw^y{VH$m {ZU` hmo OmVm h.
14.gH$m CnmgZmHo$ A^yV lmV `m nmam{UH$, dU, B, XwJm,
JUn{V, âd, ZdJh Am{X, XodVmAm|Ho$ CngmH$ `{X lrH$UH$s H$Wm H$aVo
hm| Vmo CZHo$ ^mdm|H$mo AmogHo$ {~XwAm|H$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò. AmogHo$ Ob{~Xw
{Og WmZna {JaVo h dhm Câo hE {XIbm`r nS>Vo h. na dh dmV{dH$Vm
Zht hmoVr. Bgr Vah A`XodmonmgH$ dVmHo$ wIgo lrH$UH$Wm A`Xodm|H$s
CnmgZm^y{na lrH$Umam {Jamò Jò AmogHo$ jw {~XwAm|H$s Vah hmoVr h.
AmogH$s Ogo Ho$db XoIZo âH$s emo^m hmoVr h, Bgr Vah Bg H$UH$WmH$s
Ho$db ldUmH$s hr emo^m hmoVr h. ZmZ-nmZ| AmogHo$ Ob{~Xw AZwn`moJr
hmoVo h Ama WmoS>r gr Yyn {ZH$bVo hr AmoPb hmo OmVo h. Bgr Vah BZHo$ ^md
^r lmoVmHo${bE Cn`moJr Zht hmoVo. H$WmH$mb| hr Ho$db H$Q> hmoH$a nMmX

do AmoPb hmo OmVo h.
15.dUmlYH$mo {Z^mVo hE lrH$UH$s ZdYm ^pV| Vna dVmAm||
`Xm H$Xm omdoeHo$ H$maU ^JdXr` Ym}H$m w$aU hmoVm ahVm h, BZHo$
^mdH$mo ~agmVr ZXrHo$ dmhH$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò.
16.Hw$N> Z{X`m ~mahmgr hmoVr h. BZ| Z Vmo nya AmVm h Ama Z BZH$m
Ob KQ>Vm h& Bgr Vah ^JdH$Wm| Z {Oh| omdoeH$m nya AmVm hmo Ama Z
CZH$s {M hr H$^r jrU hmoVr hmo Eogo `mXmmJu` dVmAm|Ho$ ^md pWa
dmhdmbr ZXrHo$ Vw` hmoVo h.
17.Hw$N> Z{X`m|Ho$ CXJWbna {ZaVa nmZr CâVm ahVm h. AV: BZH$m
dmh H$^r H$Vm Zht, na dfm-AmVnHo$ H$maU BZHo$ ObVa| {ZaVa d{
mg hmoVm ahVm h Bgr Vah {OZ dVmAm|H$m ^md CZH|$ AmgnmgHo$ `pV`m|H$s
g{VHo$ H$maU H$^r d{V hmoVm hmo Ama H$^r jrU hmoVm ahVm hmo naVw
^mddmh H$^r Ad Z hmoVm hmo, Vmo Eogm|H$m ^md AZoH$ Om|go Mbr Am
ahr ^mdgmYZmHo$ H$maU {ZaVa CXJdmbr ZXrHo$ gmZ hmoVm h.
18.Hw$N> hmZ{X`m gwJm{Zr hmoVr h Omo F$VwMH$go A^m{dV ahVr h.
BZ| nya AmVm h na Ob H$^r H$ Zht hmoVm. {OZ dVmAm|Ho$ ^md gXmofgo
A^m{dV ahVo h Ch| gwJm{Zr hmZ{X`m|Ho$ Vw` gPZm Mm{hò.
19.gwm|Ho$ AZoH$ ôX emm|| d{UV h. `Wm H$.jmamoX I.BjwagmoX
J.gwamoX K.KVmoX L>.jramoX M.X{YS>moX N>.ewmoX`m AVmoX. ò g~ AJmK
Ed d{ jà{hV hmoVo h. Bgr Vah, bm{H$H$ JwUm|Ho$ {lU, d{XH$ JwUm|Ho$
{lU VWm bmoH$doX{{lV JwUm|Ho$ {lUgo, ^JdXJwUm|Ho$ dUZ H$aZodmbo
gwmon dVmAm|Ho$ ^md ^r AZoH${dY hmoVo h.
H$.lram `m lrH$U H$mo gmjmV naoda Z mZH$a Ho$db hmnwf AWmV
hmZ Zw` mZZodmbo dVmAm|Ho$ ^md jmamoX gwHo$ ObH$s Vah Imao hmoVo
h. BZgo ^VH$s Vfm {Q> Zht gH$Vr& ^JdXdVmam|Ho$ M[aH$s mZdr`
`m`m H$aZodmbo dVmAm|H$m ^md ^pVmJu` pQ>H$moUgo Imam A{MH$a
VWm Vfm A{ZdVH$ hmoVm h.
I.nammH$mo AmH$V JwUYm}go `wV mZZona ^r AdVmam|H$mo mH$V
JwU-Y`wV mZZodmbo dVAm|H$m ^md BjwagmoXHo$ Vw` hmoVm h. JZm
MygZona ma^| Ywa bJVm h {H$Vw AV| {dag hmo OmVm h.

J.d` mohde AWdm mohdVZH$s ^JdXmkmHo$ der^yV hmoH$a Omo
^JdmZHo$ JwUm|H$mo m{`H$ mZVo h VWm ~H$mo {ZJwU {ZamH$ma {ZYH$ mZVo
h, CZH$s ^JdH$WmH$m ldU gwamoXHo$ AmMZH$s Vah hmoVm h. gwamgo Ogo
d$n{d{V Am{X AZoH$ mX H$Q> hmoVo h, dgo hr ~H$mo AWdm
^JdXdVmam|H$mo {ZJwU AWdm m{`H$ JwUm|dmbm mZZodmbm|Ho$ CnXoe gwZZogo
^r AZoH${dY moh CnZ hmo OmVo h. ~hYm Ego dVm d` na ^JdXr`
hmoVo h AmJmY gw Ogo na CnXoe BZHo$ ^pVmJ {damoYr hmoVo h& Ogo na
^mJdV lrhmXodH$mo ^JdXmkmde m`mdmXH$m dVH$ H$aZm nS>m.
K.^JdmZHo$ X`mbwVm Am{X JwUm|na Omo ^ma XoVo hE ^JdH$Wm H$aVo h
CZgo ^JdXJUw JmZ gwZZm KVmoX gwHo$ AmMZH$s Vah ^pV~bH$mo ~T>mZodmbm
hmoVm h.
L>.lrh[aHo$ gdk gdepVmZ gdXw:IhVm Am{X JwUm|na ^ma XoVo hE Omo
^JdH$Wm H$aVo h CZgo ^JdXJwUJmZ gwZZm jramoXHo$ AmMZH$s Vah hmoVm
h. `h dm{XQ>-epVdYH$ Ama n{d hmoVm h.
M.Ho$db d{XH$ `mXmAm|H$s WmnZmHo$ gr{V `moOZH$mo VwV H$a Omo
dVm ^JdXdVmaM[am|H$s `m`m H$aVo h CZHo$ ^md X{YS>moXH$s Vah hmoVo
h. X{YS>-R>m gwnm` VWm dm{XQ> hmoZona ^r ZdZrVHo$ {ZH$b OmZogo
gmahrZ hmoVm h. dgo hr ^Vm|H$mo d$nmZw^dHo$mam namZXH$m XmZ, Omo
AdVmaH$m w` `moOZ h, BZH$s ^JdXJwUJmZH$s ar{VHo$ H$maU H$Wm|go
~mha {ZH$b OmVm h. $bV: BZH$s H$Wm gmahrZ hmo OmVr h.
N>.ewmoX gwH$mo hr lrhm^w "AVmoX' ^r H$hVo h. doVXrnHo$ MVw{XH$
n[aIm-ImBHo$ $n| âo hE "Aa' Ama "`' ZmH$ gwm|H$m dUZ dmamh
nwamU| ^r CnbY hmoVm h-""AaZmmVm^mo{Y: `ZmmVgmJa:'' Eogo hr
N>mXmo`mon{ZfX| ^r ""AaM d `M AUdm ~bmoHo$... VXaXr` ga:''
H$hm J`m h. BZgo VrV hmoVm h {H$ "ewmoX' Ama "AVmoX' n`m`dmMr h.
gZHw$mam|H$mo CnXoe XoZodmbo gLH$fU eof, AnZo AmO ewH$H$mo ^mJdV
nT>mZodmbo ^JdXkmZmdVma h{f ~mXamÙ `mg, ApZnwamUHo$ dVm ApZ,
dm`wnwamUHo$ dVm mV `m hZwmZ ^r, ahJU amOmH$mo kmZmonXoe H$aZodmbo
AdYyV OS>âV, AZoH$Ym ^pVemm|Ho$ CnXoeH$ ZmaX, gZHw$maHo$ {e`
VWm {dXwaHo$ Jw o` Ama ^r Eogo nyU ^JdXr`m|Ho$ CnXoeldUH$mo AVmoXHo$
nmZHo$ Vw` gPZm Mm{hò.
ObôXHo$ Bg Aena EH$ dV boI {bIZodmbo lre ^>Ho$ AZwgma BZ

CpbpIV ^Vm|H$s nanamH$s KamohaH$mo ghmbZoHo${bE H$Q> hE eofmdVma
lrammZwOmMm`, `mgmdVma lr{dUwdmr, ApZHo$ AdVma hm^w
lrdb^mMm`, dm`wHo$ AdVma lrdmMm`, OS>âVHo$ AdVma lrammZX,
ZmaXHo$ AdVma lrMV`, gZH$Ho$ AdVma lr{Z~mH$mMm` Am{X w` Mma
dUd gXm` VWm Ad{eQ> CngXm`m|Ho$ AmMm` `m ^Vm| Ho$ CnXoe ^r
AVmoXHo$ Vw` mZZo Mm{hò. d` lrhm^wZo ^r w` Mmam| ^pVgXm`m|H$m
^Jdd{VV hmoZm VVr` H$YH$s gw~mo{YZr| drH$mam h-""Ed MVw{dYmo{n
^JdVm {Vnm{XV:'' H$h H$a. AV: Bg lre ^>H$s `m`mar{V| H$moB
{d{Vn{m {XIbm`r Zht XoVr h.
mH$V `m m{`H$ JwUm|go a{hV lr{dUwHo$ g^r AmH$V-{X`-ew
gpMXmZX$n JwUm|H$o dUZ-aU-H$sVZ H$aZodmbo ò {dMjU dVm AVmoX
{gYwHo$ gmZ h. BZHo$ dMZmVH$m nmZ dVwV: OrdZH$s gwXwb^ CnbpY
h. BZ| go Hw$N> nwpQ>^pVmJu` Ama Hw$N> `mXmmJu` h na g^r AVmoX
{gYwHo$ gmZ h.
{dUwXyVm|Ho$ dMZ Ogo AOm{bHo$ H$mZm|| nS>o Vmo CgH$s H${V {V Ama
^mdZm g^r| MH$m[aH$ n[adVZ AmJ`m. Bgr Vah AH$mV ^r BZ
AVmoXHo$ Vw` dVmAm|Ho$ EH$mX dMZ AVHo$ {~XwnmZHo$ gmZ hmoZogo
VpVX Z ^r hm| na {ZMòZ gwIX Vmo hmoVo hr h. Ama O~ BZHo$
dMZmVm|Ho$ gVV ldUgo amJ AkmZ, H$m, H$moY Am{X Zmo{dH$ma Xya hmo
OmVo h Vmo dh AVHo$ {~XwnmZH$s Vah Zht {H$Vw bohZH$s Vah gPZm
Mm{hò. AVmoXHo$ AVH$m Eogm bohZ {H$ {Og| namZXH$s A{^`pV hmo
OmVr h. lmoVm H$VmW hmo OmVm h
20.BZHo$ Abmdm A` Omo dVm `m CZHo$ ^md hmoVo h Ch| Bht Hy$n Am{X
CZrg ObWmZm||go âo Jò AWdm {Ja Jò ObH$s Vah gPZm Mm{hò.
VXZwgma CZgo H$Wm ldU H$aZoHo$ $bH$m ^r `Wm`W d$n {dMma boZm
Mm{hò.
Bg Vah {dUwHo$ EH$$n JwU VmX Ordm|H$s dm{Jp`-dmUrna H$go
AZoH$$n YmaU H$a boVo h Ama H$go $b CZgo {bVo h Am{X ~mVm|H$m {Z$nU
gnyU hAm.
10
11
nMnm{Z| d{UV lmoVmH$m d$n

dVmHo$ A{YH$ma Ama d$n VWm VXZwgma CZHo$ wIgo ldU-H$sVZHo$
$bHo$ {Z$nUHo$ ~mX A~ lmoVmHo$ A{YH$ma VWm d$n H$m {Z$nU lrhm^w
nMnm{Z| H$aVo h.
^JdH$WmH$m ldU-aU-H$sVZ ^Jdd$ngodmHo$ gmW-gmW godmHo$
AZdga| MbVm aho Vmo dh ^JdZohHo$ nydm}ma Xb (g`moJ Ed {d`moJ)
XmoZm|| ^pVHo$ nyU Am{d^mdH$m Cnm` ~ZVm h. naVw {H$gr `pVH$mo
^Jdd$ngodmH$s gw{dYm AmOrdZ g^d Zht hmo nmVr. Eogr pW{V| Ho$db
^JdH$WmHo$ ldU-aU-H$sVZH$s Umbrgo ^r o-AmgpV-`gZgdm^md `m Abm{H$H$gm` Am{XHo$ H${H$ gmonmZm|na ^pVH$m AamohU
e` ~Z OmVm h.
VXZwgma godmHo$ gmW-gmW Omo H$WmHo$ ldU-aU-H$sVZH$m ^r gVV
{Zdmh H$a nmVo h do CV lmoVm hmoVo h. A`Wm godmHo$ AZwH$nHo$ $n| Omo
^JdH$WmH$m {ZaVa gmlÙ H$aVo h do ` H$maHo$ lmoVm hmoVo h. Omo
`Xm-H$Xm ldU H$a nmVo h do {ZZ H$maHo$ lmoVm hmoVo h. `h EH$ pQ>
lmoVmHo$ Cm-`-{ZZ H$mam|H$mo {ZYm[aV H$aZoH$s {XIbm`r XoVr h.
Xygar pQ> `h h {H$ ewnpQ> nwpQ>nwpQ> `mXmnwpQ> VWm dmhnwpQ> Ho$
A{YH$m[aôXHo$ AZwgma lmoVmH$s {{dY H$jm`| {ZYm[aVH$s Om`|. ewnwpQ> `m
nwpQ>nwpQ> Am{X A{YH$mam|H$s nhMmZ nwpQ>dmh`mXm JW|-nwQ>m {d{lm:
gdkm: dmhoU {H$`m aVm:'' | Xr J`r h.
Vrgar pQ> lmoVmHo$ Cm-`-H${ZR> A{YH$maH$s, dVmHo$ kmZ^pV-dam` JwUm|Ho$ AZw$n 1. {OkmgwVm-ldUmogwH$Vm 2. {M VWm 3.
BVa gmYZm|Ho$ XwamJhnyU AZwR>mZ `m A{^mZ H$m A^md, VO` ew $bm||
AZmgpV, Bg Vah VrZm| JwU {Og lmoVm| {bVo hm| dh Cm, Xmo {bVo hm|
dh `; VWm {H$gr EH$mX JwUH$m {dmZ hmoZm CgHo$ {ZZ A{YH$maH$m
moVH$ hmoVm h.
MVwW pQ>-nwpQ>mJu` Cm, `mXmmJu` `; VWm dmhmJu` `m
MfUr lmoVmH$mo AY mZZoH$s C{MV hmoZona ^r `hm Amg{H$ bJVr h.
`m|{H$ nwpQ>mJu` Ordm|Ho${bE hr lrhm^wZo fmoS>eJWH$m U`Z {H$`m h.
AV: {OZ Ordm|H$m AnwpQ>mJu` hmoZm {ZpMV hmo Ch| nwpQ>mJu` {gmV
`m ^JdbrbmH$m CnXoe hr lrhm^wHo$ AZwgma AZwmoXZr` Zht h. ObôX|

^r Omo `mXmmJu` dVmH$m d$n {XIbm`m J`m h dh CZ dVmAm|go
nwpQ>mJu` CnXoeH$s Amem Z aIZoHo${bE hr h. `m|{H$ dVM`Z| A{YH$
gmdYmZr Ano{jV h, AV: ObôX {OVZm {dVma nMnm{Z| Ano{jV Zht
h& nmMdr pQ>Ho$ AZwgma, Ogo emmW H$aUHo$ ApV ^mJ| ^Jdgodm
H$aZodmbm|Ho$ {{dY A{YH$ma {XIbmò h-Ch| ^JdH$WmHo$ ldUm{YH$maH$m
^r CnbjU mZo Vmo dh AgV Zht hmoJm. `Wm:
{OkmgwVm-ldUmogwH$Vm Xmo VahH$s hmo gH$Vr h:1 mU (em) VWm
o` (^JdmZHo$ d$n JwUY Ed brbm) XmoZm|Ho$ ~mao|; AWdm 2 BZ
mU `m o` | go {H$gr EH$Ho$ ~mao,| Bgo Ho$db "eX{ZR>m' VWm "AW{ZR>m'
^r H$hm Om gH$Vm h
Bgr Vah H$Wma{VHo$ ^r Xmo ôX g^d h:1&gmm` {M; Ama 2&CH$Q>
a{V.BZHo$ nana {lUgo AZoH$ H$maHo$ {dH$n ~Z gH$Vo h.`Wm:
1 H$WmldUH$s CH$Q> a{V Ed H$WmHo$ C^`nj-eX (mU) nj Ama
AW (o`) nj| {OkmgwVm-ldUmogwH$Vm aIZodmbo Cmm{YH$mar kmZr^V Ogo mZo OmZo Mm{hò&
2 H$WmldU| CH$Q> a{V Z hmoZona ^r Cg| gmm` {M aIZodmbo VWm
H$WmHo$ C^` njm||go eX njna ^ma XoZodmbo eX{ZR> {Okmgw oHo$ A^mdHo$
H$maU `m{YH$mar kmZr Ogo mZo OmZo Mm{hò.
3 H$WmldU| a{V aIZodmbo VWm H$WmHo$ empXH$ mUnjHo$ ~mao|
ldUmogwH$ Z hmoZona ^r AW (o`) njHo$ ~mao| {Oh| Vrd {Okmgm hmo Eogo
AWH${ZR> ldUmogwH$m|H$mo kmZm^mdHo$ H$maU `m{YH$mar ^V mZZm Mm{hò.
4 {Oh| Z Vmo CH$Q> a{V Ama Z AW{ZR>m (H$WmHo$ AW-o` ^JdmZHo$
d$n JwU `m brbmHo$ ~mao| ldUmogwH$Vm) hr Vrd hmo Eogo gmm` {MdmbokmZ-o-C^` a{hV lmoVmH$mo H${ZR> {ZZ `m AY H$moQ>rH$m mZZm Mm{hò.
(Q>` em. {Z. ""Ed gd VV: gd g B{V kmZ`moJV: `: godVo h[a oUm
ldUm {X{^V: om^mdo `: `mV kmZm^mdo VWm{X: C^`moa`^mdo'',
H$m[a. g 101-2)
N>R>r pQ> `h ^r g^d h {H$ Ama^Ho$ w`-`-AY ldUm{YH$ma,
12
13
H$e: "ag{d{jVmZg', "ag{dpbZmZg' VWm H$Xm{MV agmdoego

"agmdoe{dH$bmZg' {deofUm|Ho$mam, ^pVmJu` ldUm{YH$maHo$ $n|
{dd{jV h, nmMdo ApV bmoH$| d{UV "AZ`mZg' {deofUmam
A`mlà{hV n{mmJu` ldUm{YH$ma {dd{jV h& nwpQ>^VH$mo Bg ^yVbna
{bVr na$bH$s AZw^{y V Abm{H$H$ gm` `m VZwZddH$m bm^ n{mmJu`
A{YH$marH$mo Zht {bVm. na {dmZ XohHo$ nmVHo$ ~mX Cho gm`w` moj
{b gH$Vm h& AVEd Xoe-H$mb-`-H$Vm--H$m{XHo$ A`ml`Ho$
`mJHo$ H$maU BZ A{YH$m[a`m|Ho$ Cm hmoZona ^r, {dmZ Xohm{Xgo ^yVbna
na $bH$s AZw^y{Vgo dpMV hmoZoHo$ H$maU, Ch| "`' H$hm J`m h. `m|{H$
lrH$Ugm`w`H$m bm^ Bho `wHo$ nMmV hr hmoVm h. nMnm{ZHo$ W
Mma bmoH$mo| d{UV A{YH$m[a`m|H$mo "`' Zht H$hm Bgg| CZH$m ^pVmJu`
hmoZm d{ZV hmoVm h.
gd& {Z~Y|-""gd`mJo@Z`^mdo H$UmH$mZgo gm`w` H$UXodoZ
erKod Ywd $b'' H$m[aH$mHo$ H$me|-""Ed XohnmVZn`V H$UH$mZg`
gm`w` erKod ^d{V H$m`dmJ{d{Z`moJm^mdo{n dZohm^mdo{n ZmompWVm
$boVX'' H$hH$a n{mmJu` OrdHo$ "AZ`mZg' hmoZona Cgo Cmm{YH$mar
mZm h.
BZ {d{^Z Q>rH$moUm|go ldUm{YH$maH$m {dMma H$aZona nMnm{ZHo$
nmM nm||: {^Z-{^Z H$jmHo$ nmM A{YH$m[a`m|H$s MMm h-w`m{YH$mar
EH${dY h Ama Aw`m{YH$mar {{dY `m| Hw$b Mma H$maHo$ A{YH$m[a`m|H$s
MMm h-"w`' VWm "Cm' H$mo n`m`dmMr eX mZH$a VWm CnH$ Ama
Cnghma | EH$ hr A{YH$marH$mo {dd{jV mZH$a Hw$b {{dY A{YH$m[a`m|H$s
MMm h-BZ| go BX{WV`m {H$gr EH$ `m`mar{VH$m gWZ Oam H${R>Z
H$m h. {$a ^r w` Ama Aw` VWm ^pV Ama n{m Ho$ ôXH$mo b`|
aIH$a Ama^Ho$ W bmoH$| w` ^pVmJu` lmoVmH$m {Z$nU VWm
Ad{eQ> Mma bmoH$| ^pVmJu` {{dY Aw` lmoVm VWm EH$ n{mmJu`
lmoVmH$m dUZ h Eogm gmoMZo| H$moB Ag{V gmZo Zht AmVr h& `m|{H$ Omo
~mV lrhm^w H$h aho h nmM bmoH$mo| dh Bg Vah h:
(H)$ XeH$YHo$ gmVd| A`m`H$s ""`N>dVmonoà{V{dVUm gd M
ew`{M aoU nwg: ^pVham Vnwfo M g` VXod hma dX `go MoV''
H$m[aH$mH$s gw~mo{YZr| lrhm^wZo ^JdH$WmHo$ nmM n[aUm {JZmò h.

1 ^JdV-M[a| Aa{VH$s {Zd{m
2 ^pVH$m mH$Q>
3 gmgm[aH$ VUmH$s {Zd{m
4 gd-AV:H$aUH$s ew{
5 ^JdXr`m|Ho$ gg$n g`H$s d{
ò nmM n[aUm {Og lmoVm| H$Q> hmoZo Om aho hm| Cgo ^JdH$WmHo$
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14
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16
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14
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15
ArH$mamV B{V AW& V Vmar`g{hVm`m gVH$mSo> ""Hy$`m` dmhm,

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m` dmhm, gym` dmhm, ga`m` dmhm, deVr` dmhm,
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ò M lmd`pV nR>pV M& `mHw$dpV qV ò M ò Y{V~moYH$m& doXmVofw
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16
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18
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20
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22
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d``MmZw^y`mZm B{V `mdV& BXem ò JwUm kmZ~bgm`mX`Vo ndm

Ad`mÒ`m Amn ndm B{V gmÙ^mò `m`mV, Vmw`m& Vm `Wm
nmfmU^ym n{VVm, VV CVm Bd ^mgVo, Z Vw VmVXr`m, Ed Vo@{n JwUm
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24
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EVmem dVmMoV {gYd n[aH$s{VVm&

A V mem B`Zo Z mV{deo f U`mo gL > J h & dVm B`Zo Z
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26
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AW & A ew mXm B`Zw dm `X V mo X m B`w V Vo Z

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Ed ^Jd U mYma^y V mZ OrdmZm ^mdmZ VX{YH$aU^y V mZ Ordm M
^JUd$n$bôXmW {Z$`monghapV B{V B`m{X&
$nV $bVdd JwUm {dUmo{Z${nVm&&21&&
B{V CVH$maoU ^w{d ^ybmoH$o Ordop`JVm, Ordm eara{d{eQ>mMoVZm,
Bp`m{U ZmodmH$Mjw^Vr{Z, VVmVofw pWVm ZmZm^md JVm V pW`d
$nV
1. amJ{Zd{m mMrZ~{hf OmVm& `Wm MmkmZ{Zd{m ahJU` OmVm&
`Wm M Am{XeXoZ ofVpZd{m {dXwa` OmVm& Ed` &
28
29
$bVM AZoH$^md mVm, {dUmo`mnH$` ^JdVmo JwUm Ym {Z${nVm,

{ZVam H${WVm& VWm M ^JdpZR>do Z H $$ò `mYmaô X o Z
VpbmVXZw$n$bmM ^dpV B{V VXmYmad$n {dMm` VkmZmW Ordgmo
^JdX^V{dYò mo, ZVw H$WpMV JwUgmmmoUo `W& Amonghmao JwUm {Z${nVm
B{V H$WZoZ JwU{Z$nUod w`& ^mdVXmYma{Z$nU Vw VXwnmoVV`m
mg{H$ B{V ~mo{YV ko`&&21&&
B{V lrb^mMm`MaUH$VmZnrVm~amOnwfmom{da{MVm
ObôX{dd{V gnyUm&&
lrH$Um` Z&
ObôX&
lrdb^H$V{dd{VgoV&1
lrXmMm`MaUgamoOo eaU gXm&VoZd Ibw Vm`^mdmWdJ{V&&1&&
ZmZmmJ}fw {d{dY^mdVo Vo@{YH$m[aU&dmmVmXodm `Vo ÔZ hao&&2&&
AVVmJ^mdm{YH$m[aUmVd$nV&$bVM {ZOmMm`m gXoh{d{Zdmò&&3&&
doX~mo{YVHy$nm{XObQ>mVôXV&{ddoH$ M{H$ao VmmdmWm} {h H$m`Vo&&4&&
V W ""{ZdmVfnJr`mZm''{X` ^JUmZwdmXo ""AmKmVr H$OS>mo
{ZpXVmWaV gXm& newr M'' EVX`{V[aVmZm gd}fm d{mVm& Vo M
wVwwjw{dfÙ& V wVmZm ""AmmammM wZ`'' B`wVH$maoU d{V&
wj
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Vw V amJm{XmYw`V d{mZ Vw YV& VWm M, ""doXo ammÙo Md ^maVo''
B` ""h[a gd Jr`Vo'' B{V CVdmV gd gd}fw Y}fw ^JdUdoe`md`
dVdmV Vofm gd}fm gmYZ$b`moaoH$$nd dm ZmZmd B{V gXoho VpZUm`H$
JW {Z$n{`Vw lrXmMm`MaUm {VOmZVoZH$` h[a dò VUmZm {dôXH$mZ&
^mdmpde{VYm {^ZmgdgXohdmaH$mZ&&1&&
h[a ZH$` ^mdmZ dò& ^mdmVw ""B{V Ordop`JVm'' B`monghmao
OrdJVm EdmoVm BV`wnH$o{n V Ed ko`m& Vaod ^JdUmZmZoH$$nd,
A`Wm ^JdUm gd} Vmd$nmH$m BòH$$ndod, JwUJw{UZmoaôXmV&
AmYmaJwUg~YmXod Vofm ôX B{V {deofU Amh VUmZm {dôXH$mZ B{V&
1.lrdb^H$Vo` Q>rHo${V {dfò CnmomVmo Q>`&
30
^JdUmZm d$nV nWH$maH$mZ {^ZdoZ kmnH$mZ B{V AW& AWdm

dd^mdmZwgmaoU $bgmYH$mZ, Z Vw VXZwgmaoUo `W& EVXod ôXH$d ^mdmZm&
Vo ôXm H${V B{V mU Amh qde{VYm {^ZmZ B{V& Vm{n {d`&
EHo$ Ordm{YH$maZwgm[aU& EHo$ nwZ H$n`m ^JdXXmZO`m d$n{ZR>m
dVmVo {^Zm, Vo EdmJo AVmoXQ>mVoZ dm`m& EVo gd}{n ôXm doXo
H${WVm ""Hy$`m` dmhm'' B`m{XZm& EV{doMZo gd}fm d$nkmZoZ gd}
gXohm {ZdVV B`mh gdgXohdmaH$mZ B{V& EVXWod doXo`wVm&&1&&
ZZw Hy$nm{XQ>mVoZ ôXkmZ H$W ^{d`{V VmhJwUmôXmVw VmdVmo `mdVmo {h Obo Vm&
Jm`H$m Hy$ngH$mem JYdm B{V {dlwVm&&2&&
Z Hy$nm{XQ>mV, {H$Vw VmpWVJwUXmofg{hVObQ>mVmo{ôV&
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Vo Vw JYdm {dlwVm {gm& Vofmòd ghOmo Y `grVemmoV
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^Jdd$n kmdm, naVw ^VH$m`mnZdZ Jm`pV, VmemVo Hy$ngLH$mjm
Hy$nVw`m moVm& gmm`V Hy$n CVmo Z Vw JwUXmof`wV B{V& `Wm Hy$nmo
hmZ aUr` Ob{n grMrZod, naVw Xyao AYVb, VoZVo a{df``V`mJoZ
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naVw V` na$b`{df`H$`Z`mJo VXoH${ZR>JwUJmZoZ mV ^doV, Zmo
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Zmo MoX Xya Edo{V ^md gy{MV& dVwd^mdmWm ^doX{n B{V gmm`Q>mV
CV&&2&&
EVmem JYdm A{n ~h{dYm B{V VXôXmZmh
`Wm Hy$nôXm ~hdVWm Jm`H$m A{n ~h{dYm ko`m& VmZodmJo
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`{n Jm`H$H$aUò nmam{UH${Z$nU Z g^d{V, VWm{n `pZ${nV
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31
{{dY& EH$ gJrVemmoV amJVmbyN>Zm{XôXoZ Ana dVlmoVgmdo

nwamUH$WZmam JwUmZwH$sVZ& C^ò{n VmXwnOr{dZ, naVw ^VH$m`mnZdZ
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gmm`V C^òfm gmZYdmm`H$mZm ò gmm`V nmam{UH$m{Z {Z$n`pV
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AW& `{n Vm A{n nman``wVm, `V AmZr`Vo VmJmYVm, VWm{n d`
dnm Hw${m Z Vw ghOm& VoZmonamoYo m A{n ^dpV B{V gy{MV& VWm
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Ym}nXoeH$m B{V Jm`H$gH$memXoVmdmZ {deof& AV Ed {Vr`^mddoZ
{Z$nU&&3&&
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Vo M nwZ jo{dQ>m ""jo nZreara`mo''[a{V rnwm{XâUnmofmUmW
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$bXm Z ^dpV B{V ^md& EVoZ Vofm VVr`mJdoemo {Z${nV&&3 1/2&&
Ed ôX`wVV na Jm`H$ôXmZmh
nydm}Vm Jm`H$m ^VH$Ya{hVm& Vofm`Ym{YH$mam^mdmV JmZo
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{dYm nmZmX` gy{MVm& AV Ed mm, dnaY{ddoH$a{hVmMomXm JVVw `m&
JVm}
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Edmòfm{n nmVhoVdmo ^dpV B{V ^md&&4&&
Ed MVwW ^mdwdm nM ^md Amh

JVm A{n ~h{dm B{V ò ObmW ObgLJmWod {H$`Vo, JmZmonOr{dZmo
^VH$m`mnZdV JYdmVmw`m& `Wm VOb` `moOZwnOrdZod, Zm`V,
H$mwn`mo{Jdm^mdmmrW$ndm^mdmM& VWm Vofm{n VoZ JmZoZmonOrdZod
^d{V, Z Vw H$MZ {d{eQ>mo Ym} ^d{V, `wV nmn{n ^dopZ{fdmmò{V
^md& Ed JYdmUm `mo ôXm CVm&&4 1/2&&
Ed {df{Ùm ^mdmZwdm wwjyUm ^mdmpZ$n`V fR> ^md Amh
XmVw npS>Vm moVm ^JdN>mVnam&&5&
XmVw B{V& nyd} Vw g{Vdm^mdmXnpS>Vm, EVo Vw npS>Vm YmY{ddo{H$Z
H$mJu`m `{n Jhm{XggVmVWm{n {Zd{mwIm& AV Ed mojoN>`m
^JdN>mo Vnam OmVm& VmemVo Xm XVw`m B{V AW& Am{n gmm`Vmo
X CVmo, Z Vw H$MZ {deof, VoZ Xmo `Wm dmhYa{hVmo {Zb, `Wm Vo{n
dmhYmpZdmm {Zbkm B{V gy{MV& VnadH$WZoZ V{OkmgdmpV,
Z Vw {ZgpXY Ym kmVm B{V km`Vo& EVoZ Vofm Wd{m gy{MVm&&5&&
VVmoJoVZ^md{d{eQ> d$n {Z$n`V gV ^md AmhgXohdmaH$mV gyXm J^ramZgm&
V ^JdN>mofw ò gXohdmaH$m, ~hZm VmZm H$WZmmofw gXohm CnVo,
Vofm ò {ZdmaH$mVo gyXm& gwRw> emo^ZwXH$ òfm Vmem XmVnm&
emo^ZdH$WZoZ JwU{deof CV& {H$M, J^ramZgm B{V J^ra mZg
òfm, ^JdkmZoZm`Wm^mdZm{dnarV^mdZm{XZm H$bw{fV Z ^d{V B{V ^md&
nydf} w J^radgyXdm{XJwUm^mdmgmm`dwV& V {d{eQ>YdmmVmo {deof
CV, VWm XmQ>mpVHo${n gXohdmaH$d{deof& naVw kmZ`d {deofmo Z
{H$`m`m B{V Q>mVoZ gy{MV ^d{V& AV na nydVmo {d{eQ>Q> ^md
Amh & gaH$bgny U m B{V& ny d Vw emkmZo Z ny U m CVm,
J^ramZgdH$WZoZ kmZW``wV& EVo Vw ~wYm km{ZZ nwZ o`wVm
^pV`wVm B{V gag~pY` H$bM gnyUm AmN>m{XVm Vm`
AmnVnm& gaVw {d{hV ^d{V& V H$b ^pV$n, VoZ nyUm Amn
ag$nm& Vmw`dH$WZoZ {d{hV^pVg{hVo`wVm kmZoZ M dm{gVmVmemV
32
33
B{V gy { MV & Vo Z m {H $ `m{n gy { MVm& ag` {d{hVgag~pYdo Z

{d{hV^`Zw g m`} d o m{n Vo p d{V gy { MV & Edo V o `mo { n H $ V
Cmamoma{d{eQ>Yg{hVm gmm`Vmo {d{hV^pVmJu`m CVm&&6&&
AV naoVod`dmVaôXmpZ$n`Vmo Zd ^md AmhAnlwVm o`wVm doeVm n[aH$s{VVm&
H$ewm ndbm{Z VWmnlwV^V`&&7&&
nydm}Vofw gamoQ>mVròfw Ho$MZmn lwV``Z òfmoVmem, naVw ^JdUfo w
o`wVm, Vo doeVm Angamo$nm n[aH$s{VVm& o`wVdo{n {d{hVdoZ
dmdmV gnyU^JdkmZ {dZm ^pVT>m Z ^dVr`ngamoQ>mV CV&
`WmngamoZQ>{n ^domWVofm ^mdm A{n B{V ^md& EVoZ nydmnoj`m
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`'' B{V& Ed gd B{V A& AVmo{n hrZdoZ Xe ^md Amh H$e
w m
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Vo Vw ndbVw`m& `{n doeVndb`moZ ôXVWm{n doXo `Woho`mo^}X
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`Wm ndb dn gdXm pWaOb Z {VR>{V, dfmH$mbo nwZ nyU ^d{V, VX{n
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g^d{V& `Wm H$bm{Xgn{memo^mXeZm{XZm H$Xm{Mm` hd ajm M
H$pMH$ma`{V VWo`W& EVofw VX^mdmZ VWo{V ^md& H$Xm{MOmVao
Vmemo kmZr ^d{V B{V {Z~Yo {Z${nV& {H$M, `Wm EVmem moVmVWm
doeVQ>mVr`mZm nydnlwVd o`wVd M {Z${nV& Vo nwZanlwV^V`mo
^dpV, VXm ndbVw`m Edo{V ^md& lwV Vw nyd`nod Ho$db o`wVdoZ
H$bg{hVdoeVQ>mV CV& VX^mdmndbVw`d `wVod&&7&&
Ed H$mJu`mZm d$nwdm `moJm{X^mdmZm d$n {Z$n`V EH$mXe
^md Amh`moJ`mZm{Xg`wVm JwUm d`m H$s{VVm&
VnmokmZ{X^mdoZ doXOmVw H$s{VVm&&8&&

`moJmo AQ>m& V `mZm{X H$pnVyV}VoZ g`wVm ò JwUmVo d`m
dfm g ~pYObVw `m B{V AW & dfm `Wm ey `mdbp~`, Z
d$nmdbp~`Vm{n $b`mndmV Vm A{n WmoX^ Vy m {dabm nVZmoU
ewH$m ^dpV, Z Vw d{MXmVm gnmX`pV, VWm VmXem A{n Z
^pV$bm{YH$m[aU& {H$Vw VgmYZmZwgm[a$bm{YH$m[aU B{V ^md& AV
na mXe ^md Amh& VnmokmZmV B{V& Ho$MZ Vn Ed na dm Hw$dpV, Ho$MZ
kmZod Ho$db na `V B{V Vofm d$n Amh-Vn nMmpZgmYZmXr{Z,
kmZ Ho$db, V dmmZm ^mdm doXOm doXObVw`m H${WVm B{V AW&
`Wm loU doXOb d{V& D$Um dm& An{d`moOZH$ M ^d{V, VWdoVo
^mdm lgmYH$m, Z VyH$Q>$bXm& AJo{n VmnH$maH$m ggmaH$aUmV B{V
^md& AV Ed ""ahJUVmngm Z `m{V Z Mo``m {ZdnUmhmm& Z N>Xgm
Zd ObmpZgy`{dZm hnmXaOmo{^foH$'' B{V CV&&8&&
Aò Ho$MZ doXmhm`kmZH${ZR>mVofm d$n H$W`V`moXe ^md
AmhAbm{H$Ho$Z kmZoZ ò Vw moVm haoJwUm&
Abm{H$Ho$Z kmZoZ doXmoVmfkmZoZo`W& ~mUmZm doX Ed naVX`mg
Ed Vofm Y B{V VnmR>H$aU$nm ò JwUm moVm Vo{n H$mXm{MH$m, Z gdXm
pWam, Vo{n eXoZd J`m, eX Ed J`mo òfm ZdW B{V dm, VmemVo
nVV CMV nVVmo ò ObmKmVofm eXm Bd& AWdm XyamV H$U} nVV
eXm Bd H$s{VVm& `Wm Vo {ZaWH$m, XyamV nVZOeXoZd km`Vo, Z Vw Vo
mVw e`Vo, VWm doXnmR>H$m Ed, Z Vw Vo doXmW OmZpV, Z w`$b
mZwdpV B{V ^md& AmnmVVmo kmZo{n H$mXm{MH$doZ Z w`$b B{V
^md&&9&&
ZZw Vo { n Xo d mw n mgZm Hw $ d p V, do X mWm k mZo Vw gmmo n mgZm Z
^do{X`meLH$m{Zamgm` MVwXe ^md Amh&
34
35
`{n Ho$MZ XodmXrZmwnmgZm Hw$dpV& Z oVmdmZod doXmW B{V

VmdmkmZoZ {H$`mUm gm Z na$bXm{`{Z B{V Vmem JwUm ^mdm ^yo $Vm
ndm Ob{~Xdmo ~wXmVnm& `Wm Vo `dmonZmVd brZm ^dpV, VWm
`` Xod`monmgZm Vd n`d`pV, Z Vw ~n`dgmZm B{V AW& AV na
dUdY{ZR>` ^mdmpZ$n{`Vw nMXe ^md Amh gmYZmV B{V&
Xoem{YgmYZofw ^yVew` m{XH$maoU ZdYm ^pVmJV ldUH$sVZm{Xmam ony`m
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AmnVmnm& nydmnoj`m dUerbdmV& {H$pMXwnH$maH$d gy`Vo&
VoZmonmgZm`m{n VmpH$ar`m {dUynmgZm ko`m& naVw d{j`g{hVm,
ldU`mndm{^y{Vn`dgmZdmM VVmo`mJZJZm{XH$ g^d{V B{V
gy{MV& EVoZ gH$mVm{n gy{MVm&&10 1/2&&
EVo Vw d{j`g{hVm, Vo Ed nwZd{jà{hVm ^dpV, Vofm ^md Amh
fmoS>e&
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`mem nyd moVmVmem d{j`{dd{OVmMomXm Wmdam pWaObVw`m
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AV Ed Vmd{V Y} d{jà{hVdwV& VoZ {ZaVanyOmdmhg{hVm
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Obme`njo d{jàm{hòd OaUm^md B{V VWmd&&11 1/2&&
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gmYZZ a V` w V &
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Aggo Z jr`Vo , VWm{n {ZaVa ^Jd { ZR>m`mJm^mdmV
H$Xm{MX^JdgwJm{Zmo ^{d`pV B{V ^md& nydm}Vmnoj`m hrZm{YH$ma
CV&&13&&
AV na M {eQ>mZ {Z$n`VmoQ>mXe ^md AmhEVmem dVmMopgYd n[aH$s{VVm&
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dm mZwdpV, Vo gwn`V gwJdhUerbm {gYd hmZmo ZXm dm
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Vmem ^Vm A{n dmJmZwgmaoU ^JdV m`pV B{V ^md& AV na
Ho$db ^JdH$nyUmZ {Z$n`V EH$moZqde ^md Amh nyUm B{V& EVo gd}
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`mg gH$bnwamUH$Vm, VXmam gVYdVm& ApZ dòd& A` ^md&
lrXmMm`d$no Ae`pV, `mXmmJm}nXoQ>d nwpQ>mJm}nXoQ>d M& VoZ
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36
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38
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40
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42
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46
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