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But before we start with discussing our design consideration factors, it is very important to know what an Old Age Home is like and what is its purpose of construction
Old Age Home at Chandigarh One important thing to be kept in mind before initiating the design process is that, we should study the purpose of the construction and what they are like. This will give us a clear idea of what we are actually suppose to consider in the design Apart from literature case studies, Live case studies are also very important In my previous articles, we have discussed eleven factors to be considered for a successful case study
2. Homes working on a payment basis Apart from food, shelter and medical amenities, old age homes also provide yoga classes to senior citizens. Old age homes also provide access to telephones and other forms of communication so that residents may keep in touch with their loved ones. Some old age homes have day care centres. These centres only take care of senior citizens during the day.
Helpers at Old Age Homes A medical officer will be needed to attend to the health needs of the inmates. If the home is very close to a hospital where emergencies can be treated then, it may be enough to avail the services of a Doctor, who works there part-time. A nutritionist can play an important role by providing special attention to the nutritional requirements of the residents. At least a part-time nutritionist should be appointed. A professionally qualified social worker is an essential member of the team of personnel. Wherever possible nursing staff and health care workers trained in Geriatric care should be appointed. There is a need for helpers in the Old Age Homes who will take care of the Old people and help them move around After figuring out the staff requirements for the Old Age Homes, we can determine the amount of space required for their offices and construction of quarters where they can stay while on job.
Medical care facility in an Old Age Home There are certain instruments that are necessary for the medical treatment such as Oxygen cylinders, suction apparatus and intra-venous sets should be readily available. Drugs should be replaced periodically, considering their expiry date. Transport facilities such as ambulances or any other vehicle that is similarly equipped as an ambulance should be available in case there is a need to rush them to the hospital for intensive care.
Sports in Old age Homes Not all old people like sedentary lifestyleDepending on the extent of the physical activity of the residents other facilities for active sports such as: tennis, table tennis, squash can be provided. A small computer room could be provided for accessing the internet which is a must in todays world. That will keep the residents mentally active and aware of the world outside
From our discussion we can conclude some of the most important and basic Requirements in an Old Age Home
Common Rooms Single and Double Bedrooms Pantry in every Bedroom Main Kitchen Dining Area Television Area Reading room Praying room Computer room Offices for the staff Common Toilets Sports Facilities for Tennis, Badminton etc.
NOTE: A minimum area of 2000 sqm would be required in order to accommodate 100 people in an Old
Age Home.