EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP A.

Elements of Relationship Labor Code: Article 97 (a), (b), (c), (e); 167 (f), (g); 212 (e) & (f) Cases: Television and Production Exponents v. Servaa (GR 167648, January 28,2008) ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. v. Nazareno (GR 164156, Sept. 26, 2006) Fulache v. ABS-CBN (January 21, 2010) (These three cases should be read in relation to Sonza v. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation [GR 138051, June 10, 2004]) Bernante v. PBA (September 14, 2011) Abella v. PLDT (GR 159469, June 8, 2005) Consulta v. CA (GR 145443, March 18, 2005) Villamaria v. CA (GR 165881, April 19, 2006) Republic of the Philippines v. ASIAPRO Cooperative (GR 172101, November 23, 2007) Phil. Global Communications v. De Vera (GR 157214, June 7, 2005) Coca Cola Bottlers v. Climaco (GR 146881, February 5, 2007) Chavez v. NLRC (GR 146530, January 17, 2005) Angelina Francisco v. NLRC (GR 170087, August 31, 2006) Tongko v. Manufacturers Life Insurance (GR 167622, June 29, 2010 & January 25, 2011) Matling Industrial v. Coros (October 13, 2010) Atlanta Industries v. Sebolino (January 26, 2011) B. Independent Contractors and Labor-Only Contractors Labor Code: Art. 106-109 Department Order No. 18-A, series of 2011 (which amended D.O. No. 18, s. 2002) Cases: Philippine Airlines v. Ligan (GR 146408, February 29, 2008) San Miguel Corporation v. Aballa (GR 149011, June 28, 2005) Meralco Industrial Engineering Services v. NLRC (GR 145402, March 14, 2008) Manila Electric Company v. Benamira (GR 145271, July 14, 2005) Dole Phils. v. Esteva (GR No. 161115, November 30, 2006) Aliviado v. Procter and Gamble (GR 160506, March 9, 2010) Temic Automotive v. Temic Automotive Phils. Employees Union (GR 186965, December 23, 2009) Smart Communications v. Astorga (GR 148132, January 28, 2008) Coca-Cola Bottlers v. Agito (GR 179546, February 13, 2009)

Manila Water v. Dalumpines (GR 175501, October 4, 2010) Babas v. Lorenzo Shipping (GR 186091, December 15, 2010) Teng v. Pahagac (GR 169704, November 17, 2010)