cwðge‡½ wm,wc,Gg, `‡j mvgcª`vwqKZv cªªm‡½

cwðge‡½ wm,wc,Gg `‡j mvgcªª`vwqKZvi KwíZ Dcw¯’wZ wb‡q KjKvZv †_‡K Ave`yi iDd mv‡ne 7B †de«qvixi
c««_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq ‡h eqvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z eySv hvq †h wmsnfvM evOvwj gymwjg †h 47Gi w`¡RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i
†PZbvq wek¡vm K‡ib wZwb Zvi GKRb mv_©K c«wZwbwa|

fvi‡Zi cwðge½ ivR¨wU Ab¨ ivR¨¸wji †P‡q e¨wZµg , mvgcªª`vwqK ivRbxwZi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K| mviv fvi‡Z
mvgcªª`vwqK kw³ NuvwU Ki‡Z cvi‡jI MZ lvU eQ‡i cwðge‡½ cv‡iwb| A_P cwðge‡½†Zv me‡P‡q †ekx
mvgcªª`vwqK ivRbxwZ nIqvi K_v wQj| KviY evOvwj gymwjgivB‡Zv fviZ fvOvi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQj|fviZ fvOvi
d‡j evOvwj wn›™yivB me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZM«¯’ n‡qwQj| mvZPwj−k †_‡K lvU ch©b— c«vq GK †KvwU wn›™y c~e©cvwK¯’vb
†_‡K fvi‡Z RwgRgv nvwi‡q D`¡vm‘y wnmv‡e Avk«q wb‡qwQj| ‡m D`¡vm‘y jvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q cy‡iv KjKvZvi bMi
KvVv‡gvB †f‡½ c‡owQj †hUv KjKvZv kni AvRI D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges cy‡iv cwðge‡½ AgvbweK cwiw¯’wZi
m„w÷ n‡qwQj| evsjv‡`k m¡vaxb nIqvi c‡iI wn›™y‡`i cwðge‡½ hvIqv eÜ nqwb †`‡k mvgcªª`vwqK ivRbxwZi
Kvi‡b| ïay m¡vaxb evsjv‡`‡kB kµ(Awc©Z)m¤cwË AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wn›™y‡`i Rwg `Lj Kiv n‡q‡Q mv‡o †lvj j¶
GKi hvi evRvi g~j¨ `yB j¶ `k nvRvi †KvwU UvKv(W: Aveyj evivKv‡Zi M‡elYv)|G‡`†k wn›™y‡`i Dci me©vÍK
nvgjv n‡q‡Q 90,92,2001 mv‡j|memgq miKvix `jB G nvgjvi †bZ„Z¡ w`‡q‡Q|G‡`‡k `vsMv nqbv, wn›™yiv GZ
wbixn †h Giv gvi Lvq Avi cvjvq, A_P evsjv‡`‡ki m¡vaxbZv msM«v‡g wn›™yivB me‡P‡q †ekx wbh©vwZZ wQj| Avi
cwðge‡½ 46 mv‡j †M«U K¨jKvUv wKwjs n‡jv, †mv‡nvivqv`©x mv‡n‡ei cwiKíbvq, 92G eveix gm&wR` fvOvi c‡i
kZvwaK gw›˜i fvOv n‡jv,Avi wKQyw`b Av‡M Zmwjgv bvmixb Bm¨y‡Z e¨cK R¡vjvI †cvovI Gi gva¨‡g †di `vsMv
euvav‡bvi cwiKíbv n‡jv| Zvic‡iI cwðge‡½ mvgcªª`vwqK ivRbxwZ `vbv evua‡Z cv‡iwb KwgDwb÷‡`i f~wgKvi
Kvi‡Y,Zv‡`i kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y| G KwgDwb÷‡`i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q wm,wc,Gg|

iDd mv‡ne mvPvi KwgwUi wi‡cv‡U©i K_v wj‡L‡Qb| gymwjgiv cwðge‡½ A‡bK wcwQ‡q Av‡Q †mUv w VK| wKb—y
evOvwj gymwjg†Zv HwZnvwmKfv‡eB‡Zv kZ ermi wcwQ‡h wQj| fviZ fv‡Mi c‡i evOvwj gymwj†gi wkw¶Z
AskwUi wmsnfvMB P‡j Av‡m Gcv‡i| Gcvi †_‡K wkw¶Z wn›™y‡`i wmsnfvMB P‡j hvq Icv‡i| GB wkw¶Z Ges
mvsm‹„wZKfv‡e A‡bK‡ekx mg„× wn›™y‡`i mv‡_ Icv‡ii `ye©j gymwjgiv miKvix PvKzix‡Z c«wZ‡hvMxZvq wUK‡e
wKfv‡e? ALÛ evsjvq gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z GKUv eo †KvUv msiw¶Z wQj| gymwjg‡`i wk¶vmsKU
GZ c«KU wQj †m †KvUvB cyi‡bi Rb¨ †jvK cvIqv †hZbv| Zvi Dc‡i Av‡Q gv`«vmv wk¶vi c«wZ gymwjg‡`i
`ye©jZv|gymyjgv‡bi wZb †Q‡ji GK †Q‡j gv`«vmvh bv co‡j †e‡nk&Z bmxe bv nIqvi mvgvwRK msm‹„wZ‡Zv Av‡Q|
iDd mv‡ne wj‡Lbbwb evg Rgvbvq cwðge‡½ KZ¸wj gv`«vmv n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡`i `vexi gy‡L| GB
gv`«vmvq †jLvcov K‡i Bs‡iRx Rvbv wn›™y‡`i mv‡_ c«wZ‡hvMxZvq wU‡K _vKv wK mb¢e? fvi‡Z Dc‡i DVvi c«_g
kZ©B n‡”Q Bs‡iRx Rvbv | evOvwj wn›™yi Bs‡iRx c«xwZ‡Zv e„wUk Avgj †_‡KB | evgd«È miKvi miKvix m‹y‡j
Bs‡iRx wbwl× Kivi ci mviv cwðge‡½ e¨vcKfv‡e †emiKvix Bs‡iRx m‹yj M‡o D†V| miKvix evsjv m‹j y ¸wj
GLb fyM‡Q QvÎ msK‡U| GB Bs‡iRx Rvbv AskB e¨cKfv‡e wek^we`¨vjq,Wv³vix,Bw›Rwbqvwis,g¨‡bR‡gÈ ‡Kv‡m©
covïbv K‡i miKvix, †emiKvix †Kv¤cvbx, md&UIqvidvg© ¸wj‡Z wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Q|fvi‡Zi md&Uiqvidvg© ¸wj‡Z
evOvwj md&UIqviBw›Rwbqv†ii msL¨vB me‡P‡q †ekx †hUv fvi‡Zi kxl© md&Uiqvi e¨emvqx , we‡k^ gymwjg‡`i
g‡a¨ †miv abx AvwRg †c«gRx memgh e‡jb| Zvic‡iI evOvwj gymwjg†`i gv`«vmv wk¶vi c«wZ †gvn hvq
bv| evsjv‡`‡kI hviv gv`«vmvq †jLvcov K‡i Zv‡`i PvKzix nqbv,fvi‡Z n‡e wKfv‡e ? evsjv‡`‡ki gymwjgivI
wK Lye †ekx GwM‡q‡Q? gvbem¤c` D›bqb myP‡K Avgiv we‡k^ me‡P‡q bx‡Pi mvix‡Z| ïay wKQy †Rbv‡ij ˆZix
n‡q‡Q, Z_vKw_Z wbivcËvwe‡k¬lK ‰Zix n‡q‡Q, Avi ˆZix n‡q‡Q wKQy A‡hvM¨ Avgjv hv‡`i‡K wek^e¨vsK we‡k^
me‡P‡q A`¶ Ges †`k‡c«gnxb Avgjv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡iwQj|
cwðge½ ïay fvi‡Z bq mviv we‡k^ e¨wZµwg GKUv RvqMv|mviv we‡k^ GLb ag©Z‡b¿i Z_v w kqvjZ‡›¿i RqMvb|eyk
e‡j‡Qb wZwb ag© wek^v‡mi Kvi‡Y g`& Qvo‡Z †c‡i‡Qb (Biv‡K j¶ j¶ wkï nZ¨vi †bkv Qvo‡Z cv‡ibwb),
Uwb †e¬qvi ¶gZv †Q‡o K¨_wjK n‡q‡Qb, ga¨c«v‡P¨,kvwb— i¶vi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Qb (wkqvj‡K gyiMx i¶vi
Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kivi gZ)| ‡mLv‡b cwðge‡½i KwgDwb÷iv wb‡R‡`i a‡g© Awek^v‡mi K_v c«Kv‡k¨B e‡jb|GB†Zv
wKQyw`b Av‡M wkï‡`i wb‡q GK Abyôv‡b gyL¨gw›¿ eyׇ`eevey ej‡jb Ò wkky‡`i g‡b hv‡Z f~‡Zi fq , Rx‡bi
fq, fMev‡bi fq bv Xy‡K,wkïiv hv‡Z gy³ wPb—vh eo nqÓ| GKB Abyôv‡b mvwnwZ¨K mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq ej‡jb
ÒAvwg m^‡M© †h‡Z Pvqbv, m^‡M© †Zv eB bvBÓ| b›˜xM«v‡g ¸wj Pvjv‡bv‡K AmvsweavwbK e‡j nvB‡KvU© ivq †`qvi
c‡i GK Rbmfvq c«fvekvjx wm,wc,Gg †bZv webq ‡KvOv‡ii gb—e¨ Ògvbbxq wePvicwZ,cywjk ¸wj bv Pvwj‡q
hw` MsMvRj wQUv‡Zv Ges MxZv cvV Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j wK D›gË RbZv kvb— n‡Zv? Avcbv‡`i hviv c«niv †`q
Zv‡`i nv‡Z MsMvRj Avi MxZv _v‡Kbv, _v‡K ¸wj Avi e›˜yK| cywj‡ki KvR jvwV, ¸wj Avi e›˜yK wb‡qÓ| GB
ai‡bi e³e¨ cwðge½ Qvov Avi †Kv_vq †`qv m›fe?GUv wm,wc,Gg Z_v KwgDwb÷‡`i `xN©w`‡bi Amvgcª`ª vwqK
ivRbxwZi dmj|
Ave`yi iDd mv‡ne wm,wc,Gg †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg‡`i c«fve wb‡q A‡qŠw³K gb—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| cwðge‡½ nvwjg
mv‡ne‡Zv AvR cuwPk ermi a‡i ¯úxKvi c‡` Av‡Qb, 8 Rb gb¿x Av‡Qb, 40 Rb mvsm` Avv‡Qb| ‡gv: Avwgb,
†gv:ˆmwjg, Ab¨Zg bxwZwba©viK| wm,wc,Gg Gi bxwZwba©vi†b gymwjg‡`i c«fv‡ei Kvi‡Y wm,wc,Gg‡K gymwjg
†Zvl‡bi Rb¨ Awf‡hvM Kiv nq| ‡K›˜ªxh †hvRbv Kwgk‡bi (evsjv‡`‡ki cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi g‡Zv )
m`m¨ mvC`v nvwg` iv‡R¨i msL¨vjNybxwZi D”P c«ksmv K‡ib|

iDd mv‡ne f~wgmsm‹v‡ii d‡j gymwjg‡`i Rwg cvIqv wb‡h m‡›˜n K‡i‡Qb| KwgDwb÷‡`i f~wgmsm‹vi
ïay fvi‡Zi bq cy‡iv we‡k^i g‡Wj | Gi e¨vcK mvd‡j¨i K_v wek^e¨sKI m^xKvi K‡i‡Q| f~wgmsm‹v‡ii d‡j
cwðge†½i 80 kZvsk Rwgi gvwjK c«vwb—K K…lK| c«vwb—K K…lK‡`i AwaKvsk‡Zv HwZnvwmKfv‡e gymwjg nIqvi
K_v| KwgDwb÷‡`i ivR‰bwZK `k©‡bi Kvi‡Y GZw`b ag©xqfv‡e WvUv ‡bqv nqwb|GLb †bqv n‡”Q| cwðge†½
mvgcªªwZK Rwg Av‡›˜vj‡b gymwjg‡`i e¨cK AskM«n‡bB avibv Kiv hvq gymwjgiv f~wgmsm‹v‡ii d‡j c«Pzi Rwg
†c‡q‡Q| Rwg Av‡›˜vj‡bi d‡jB‡Zv eyׇ`eevey†K †gv`xi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgbwU eyk †jwbb‡K
jv‡`‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ïay gymwjg †Q‡jiv Ab¨ iv‡R¨ hvqbv wn›˜y †Q‡jivI hvq| w ewfbœ iv‡R¨ md&UIqvidvg© ¸wj‡Z, Abv¨b¨
wk‡í evOvwjiv e¨cK fv‡eB Av‡Q| H ivR¨¸wj‡Z evOvwjiv mvsm‹„wZK ‡¶‡Î A‡bK Ae`vbI ivL‡Q| fvi‡Zi
msm‹„wZ‡Z evOvwj wn›˜y‡`i kw³kvwj Ae¯’vb A‡bK cyiv‡bv| AvR‡Ki fviZ Kvcv‡bv wkwí †k«qv †Nvlvj ivR¯’v‡bi
evOvwj, Ryweb Avmv‡gi, BwÛqvb AvBW‡ji AwgZ cvj †gNvj‡qi evOvwj| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wnw›˜ P¨v‡b‡j
c«wZ‡hvMxZvgyjK mvsm‹„wZK Abyôv‡b evOvwj†`i AvwacZ¨ †`‡L wnw›˜ fvlx wePviKivI AevK n‡q hvb| wnw›˜ fvlv
evOvwj wn›˜yiv wk‡L wb‡q‡Q c«wZ‡hvMxZvq wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨| Avi KjKvZvi AwaKvsk evOvwj gymwj‡gi cvwievwiK
fvlv wnw›˜ e¨KiY I Aviex eY©gvjvi KK‡Uj D`©y fvlv| †mv‡nvivqv`©x mv‡neI D`©y fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb, Dwb evsjv
Rvb‡Zbbv| Gfv‡e evOvwj gymwjg c«wZ‡hvMxZvq wUK‡Z cvi‡e?

mvPvi KwgwUi wi‡cv‡U©i ci wm,wc,Gg gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ Avjv`vfv‡e e‡m‡Q , ZvB mvgcªª`vwqK n‡h †Mj?
wm,wc,Gg ‡fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ K‡i| ‡fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ Ki‡Z †M‡j RbM‡Yi †mwȇgÈ eyS‡Z nq,myL`yt‡L Zv‡`i
mv‡_ _vK‡Z nq| ‰el‡g¨i wi‡cv‡U© †`wL‡qB‡Zv evOvwj gymwjg fviZ ‡f‡½ cvwK¯’vb Kij, 25eQ‡ii gv_vq
cvwK¯’vbI fv½‡jv| evOvwj gymwjg†Zv wb‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvBbv , wb‡R‡`i e¨_©Zvi `vq A‡b¨i Kvu‡a
Pvcvq| wm,wc,Gg Gi `yi`k©x †bZ…Z¡ ‡m †mwȇgÈ ey‡S e‡jB gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ Avjv`vfv‡e e‡m‡Q ,bvn‡j
†fvU 47 Gi Av‡Mi gZ †gŠjev`x wmwÏKDj−vn&i `j wb‡q wb‡e, cwðge½ Akvb— n‡e| e¨cK wkívqb †VKv‡bvi
Rb¨ fvi‡Zi evOvwj we‡ivax G÷vewj÷‡gÈ mvPvi KwgwUi wi‡cvU© c«Kvk K‡i‡Q evOvwj gymwjg‡`i weåvb— K‡i
cwðge½‡K Akvb— Kivi Rb¨| ‡mUv‡Zv †h †Kvb gy‡j¨ ‡VKv‡Z n‡e|
gymwjg‡`i wcwQ‡q _vKvi Rb¨ ‰el‡g¨i WvUv †`wL‡q iDd mv‡ne †h fv‡e wm,wc,Gg Ges wn›û mvgcªª`vwqKZv‡K
`vqx K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Ibvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q m‡›˜n nq|Gfv‡e WvUv †`wL‡q wmwK kZvãx‡Z Avgiv `yevi m¦vaxb n‡qwQ|
Avvgv‡`i wK Lye D›bwZ n‡q‡Q?c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡h Mixe †`k¸wji Avgiv GKwU|gvbem¤c` D›bqb myP‡K Avgiv
we‡k^ me‡P‡q bx‡Pi mvix‡Z| msL¨vjNy‡`i m¤úwË `Lj K‡i abx nIqv, †Kivbx nIqvi †hvM¨Zv bv †i‡L mwPe
nIhv, gy‡›md nIqvi †hvM¨Zv bv †i‡L nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ nIqv, Ò‡Ljvivg †L‡j hvÓ,ÒevwjKvivÓ, gvK©v eB
wj‡L,ÒKvgwZw_Ó gvK©v KweZv wj‡L, ÒmI`vMiÓ,Òi‡mi evC`vbxÓ gvK©v wm‡bgv evwb‡q, H ai‡bi wm‡bgvq bvixi
†hŠe‡bi Szgyi Szgyi bvP †`wL‡q, bvixi †hŠe‡bi Mvb ÒXjXj A½ †hb i³ Kgj,e„wó‡Z wf‡R K‡i UjgjÓ,
‡hŠeb R^vjv wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ `wiqvi cv‡i wM‡h Mvb Ò I `wiqvi cvwb †Zvi gZje Rvwb, -----ZzB `yóy RvwbÓ,
wKsev e¨‡Û †emy‡iv Mjvq Ògb PvB‡j gb cv‡e †`n PvB‡j †`n,meB n‡e A‡MvP‡i Rvb‡ebv †KnÓMvb †M‡q
Rbwc«q nIqvUv wK D›bqb? GB weK…Z D›bq†bi d‡j MZ lvU eQ‡iI Avgiv †Kvb& RvwZ ne †mUv wbav©ib Ki‡Z
cvwi bvB| Avgiv fyMwQ ÒKv‡jKwUf& wR‡½vBm‡gÓ| Avgv‡`i `„wófw½ n‡q‡Q Kz‡qvi e¨‡Oi gZ|

ZvB iDd mv‡ne‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ gymwjg mgv‡Ri wcwQ‡q _vKvi Rb¨ wm,wc,Gg †K ev wn›˜y‡`i †`vl w`‡q bv wj‡L
gymwjg mgv‡Ri mgm¨v¸wj wb‡q wjLyb| iex›˜«bv_ mf¨Zvi msK‡U wj‡L‡QbÒ wn›˜y‡`i AvPvi c«ej,gymyjgv‡bi ag©
c«ejÓ, mgv‡R ag© c«ej bv n‡q hv‡Z ‰eÁvwbK wPb—v c«ej nh †m Rb¨ wjLyb| Avi GK †bv‡ej Rqx mvwnwZ¨K
wf,Gm, bvBcj wj‡L‡Qb, Ògymwjg nIqvi c‡i Zvi g‡bvRM‡Z Aviex msm‹„wZi Dcwb‡ek ˆZix nhÓ,†mUv hv‡Z bv
nh †m Rb¨ wjLyb| wjLybbv hv‡Z gymwjgiv gv`«vmvq Aviex fvlvh †jLvcov bv K‡i,Bs‡iRx,evsjv fvlvq †jLvcov
K‡i,gymwjgiv hv‡Z Avi‡ei exi‡`i wb‡R‡`i exi g‡b bv K‡i evOvwj exi‡`i wb†R‡`i exi g‡b K‡i, wb‡R‡`i
‡Q‡j‡g‡qi bvg Aviex‡Z bv †i‡L evsjvq iv‡L| Zvn‡j gymwjg mgv‡Ri D›bwZ n‡e | Avi bv n‡j wm,wc,Gg
bv †Lv` Ck^i bx‡P †b‡g KvR Ki‡jI gymwjg mgv‡Ri D›bwZ n‡e bv|
c«_g Av‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki eo ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi mvgcªª`vwqKZv wb‡q ev evsjv‡`‡ki wn›û‡`i `yive¯’v wb‡q GKUv
Dcm¤cv`Kxq MZ bq eQ‡i Qvcvqwb|nVvr K‡i Icv‡ii gymwjg‡`i wb†q Qvcvj †Kb ?evsjv‡`‡k‡Zv gymwjg
mgv‡Ri mgm¨v wb‡h 47 Gi Av‡M wkLv †Mvôxi †jLKiv †h ai‡bi †jLv wjL‡Zb †m ai‡bi †jLvI‡Zv GLb Qvcv
nqbv | Avgvi †jLvwU wK m¤cv`K gnvkq Qvc‡eb?

11B †de«qvix 2008

c«‡KŠkjx wjUz †PŠayix
litu.chowdhury@yahoo.com

GB ‡jLvwU c«_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq cvwV‡qwQjvg| cwÎKvwU Qvcvqwb

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* 1965 †_‡K A`¨vewa evsjv‡`‡k kµ(Awc©Z)m¤cwË AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wn›™y‡`i ‡gvU Rwg `Lj Kiv n‡q‡Q
26 j¶ GKi hvi evRvi g~j¨ wZb j¶ cÂvbè nvRvi †KvwU UvKv(W: Aveyj evivKv‡Zi M‡elYv)|eZ©gvb evRvi
g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`‡ki GDP (2008-2009) Gi 57.73 kZvsk.

* W: Aveyj evivKv‡Zi M‡elYvq AviI Rvbv hvq 1964 ‡_‡K A`¨vewa evsjv‡`k †_‡K 1 †KvwU wn›˜y nvwi‡q
†M‡Q| Iiv †Kv_vq †M‡Q?
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