Organics

Alkenes
Geometric isomers
Same connectivity but different arrangement cis isomers same groups on same side trans isomers same groups on opposites side Requires Restricted rotation around C=C bond Two different groups on each C Use cis and trans in name

Markovnikovs rule
When adding H-X (X = Cl, Br, F or I) or H-OH to an unsymmetrical alkene, two products can form. The major product is the one where the H bonds to the C with most H already.

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