acct r4o) Buc D ca llees aero)INA LS! Tata McGraw-Hill ‘Communication Electronics, Third Edition Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1995, 1989 by The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. ‘No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program: listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication Tata McGraiv-Hill Edition 2002 Fifteenth reprint 2008 RALYCDRXRQYLC Reprinted in India by arrangement with The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine., New York Sales t ies: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Bhutan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Frenzel, Louis E. Communication electronics/Louis E. Frenzel. pcm. Includes index, ISBN 0-02-804837-7 1, Electronics. 2. Radio-Reccivers. 3. Telecommunication. 38d, 1, Title TK7816.F678 1999 621,382-dc21 99-40937 ISBN-13: 978-0-07-048398.9 ISBN-10: 0-07-048398-1 Published by Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, ‘7 West Patel Nagar, New Delhi 10 008, and printed at Pashupati Printers Pvt. Ltd, Delhi 110 095 Cran aeBeetle eee eter eenete ene Safety... Chapter 1 Introduction to Electronic Communications 1 1-1 The Importance of Communications . 1-2 The Elements of a Communications Applications... es) ‘The Electromagnetic Spectrum y. 1... 8 16 = Bandwidth Chapter 2 Amplitude Modulation and Single-Sideband Modulation 24 Chapter § Frequency Modulation Circuits 85 5-1 Frequency Modulators ................86 $22 Phase Modulators . 92 5:3 Frequency Demodulators +95 Chapter 6 Radio Transmitters 110 6-1 Introduction to Transmitters 6... 66. 10 62 Power Amplifiers eel ie 6-3. Impedance-Matching Networks... . 126 6-4 Speech Processing .......... = 135 Chapter 7_ Communications Receivers 144 7-1 The Superheterodyne Recei weld 7-2 Frequency Conversion . 151 7-3 Intermediaie Frequency Selection and Images 2.200.200 cveeeeees 2-1 Amplitude Modulation Principles ......21 Zt Noise 2:2 Modulation Index and Percentage of LS Typical Receiver Circuits ....... 2... 160 Modulation ....... 25 Lb — ATypical Communications Receiver_, 178 23 Sidebands and the Frequency Domain 28 7-7 Transceivers and Frequency 24 Amplitude Modulation Pawer Symuhesizess 178 2:5 Single-Sideband Communications ......3% Chapter Multiplexing fan - Sel Inloduction oes es ee vee veceee eee AO Chapter 3_Amplitude Modulation 8.2 Frequency Division Multiplexing .... 192 Circuits 43 8.3 Time Division Multiplexing wes + 203 ; Pulse-Code Modulation . 31 Amplitude Modulators ............,43 a 3.2 Amplitude Demodulators ............. 50 3:3. Balanced Modulators . vss. 52 Chapter 9 Antennas, Transmission Lines, 34 SSBCHouits eee ee 8 and Radio Wave Propagation 224 9-1 Transmission Lines ...... 9-2 Antenna Fundamentals... Chapter 4 Fi Modulation 68 Stapter 4 Frequency Modutotien __€8 913 _Radio-Frequency Wave Propagation |... 247 dei Frequency Modalion Pcl... —t Ce ee Chapter 10_ Microwave Techniques 259 43 Sidebands and the Modulation Index. a 4-4 Frequency Modulation vs. 10-1 Microwaves in Perspective Amplitude Modulation . 4-5 FM with Binary Signals . 10-2 Transmission Lines. Waveguides, and Cavity Resonators... Contents @® ov