Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
06 (Fall 2005)
(1.1) A&M Problem 1.4
dp p p = e E + H , dt mc , H = Hz z E(t) = Re(E( )eit ). (a) Seek steady-state solutoin of this form p(t) = i p( ) = Re(p( )eit ), p( ) p( ) e E( ) + H . mc 1 py ( )Hz , mc 1 px ( )Hz , e Ey ( ) mc e Ex ( ) + eEz ( ).
i +
1 1 i + 1 i +
px ( ) = py ( ) = pz ( ) =
E( ) = Ex ( ) x + Ey ( ) y, Ey = iEx , E z = 0. The solution is px py pz where c The current density is j jx jy jz where 0 = ne2 . m p , m 0 Ex , = 1 i( c ) = ijx , = 0, = ne = eHz . mc = = = e Ex , 1 i( c ) ipx , 0,
(b)
0 . 1 i( c )
Look for a solution of this form Ex (k, t) = E0 ei(kzt) . Plugging in, k 2 c2 where ( )
2 p
= 2
2 p 1 c + i/
= 2 ( ),
= =
2 p 1 , c + i/ 4ne2 . m
(c)
( ) = 1
c p
i p
2 p p 1 = 1 , 2 p
which is positive for > p , and real solutions for k exist. For small but positive , one has ( ) = 1 +
2 p 1 , c i/
which, if is larger and therefore the i/ term is ignored, is positive for < c , and consequently real solutions for k exist. (d) For c (but still > 0), ( ) k 2 c2
2 2 p p 1 , c c 2 2 p p = 2 2 = , c c k 2 c2 = c 2 . p
= 1 cm, T = 10 kilogauss. c = 3 1010 cm/s, e = 4.8 1010 esu. Taking a typical metalic electron density of 1023 /cm3 , the helicon frequency is f= eH k 2 c2 1 Hc 2 Hc = = k = 2 2 ne 2 ne 2 mc 4ne 2 8 8 m 2
2
Hc 1 (104 )(3 1010 ) 1 = = 3.1 Hz. 2 2ne (2)(1023 )(4.8 1010 ) (1)2