Observed Frequencies

Public Broadcasting Commercial Stations Total

Education Level High School Bachelor Graduate 50 150 80 150 250 120 200 400 200 Education Level High School Bachelor Graduate 70 140 70 130 260 130 200 400 200 Education Level High School Bachelor Graduate 5.71 0.71 1.43 3.08 0.38 0.77 8.79 1.10 2.20

Total 280 520 800

Expected Frequencies calculated by taking proportions

Public Broadcasting Commercial Stations Total

Total 280 520 800

Differences

Public Broadcasting Commercial Stations Total

Total 7.86 4.23 12.09

Degrees of Freedom is (number of rows-1)*(number of columns-1) Chi Square calculated 12.09 Chi Square Table 5.991 (2 degrees of freedom and 0.05 significance level) As chi square calculated is greater than chi square table, null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore we can say that the categories are dependent.

Chi square Statistics P Value

Now comparing the P Value with alpha, as P 0.002372 value is smaller than alpha, null hypothesis is rejected.

nd 0.05 significance level)