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SERVICE QUALITY

SUPPLY OUTAGE
Absence of voltaje
The duration of such interruption may be very short -in which case they are called microoutages, often caused by the reconnection of switches after a short circuit- or long

VOLTAGE DROPS
Momentary dip in supply voltage caused by system short circuits or failures, lasting only until the fault is cleared, or due to the start-up of nearby motors with high input demand when first switched on, occasioning voltage drop in the supply network

VOLTAGE WAVE HARMONICS

due to nonlinear loads (Transformers, fluorescent lamp, PC etc)

FLICKER
Low- frequency fluctuations in voltage amplitude due to certain type of loads
Thyristor

Arc furnace

OVERVOLTAGE
PERMANENT OVERVOLTAGE
More than 10 % of the nominal voltaje Due to the imbalance of the phase (caused by broken neutral)

OVERVOLTAGE
TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGE
Caused by:

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