, , . . .

I
14 2013
1. U Rn f : Rn Rm .

() f(U)
Rm .
() m = 1, f ( m > 1);
() f : R2 R2 ,

f(x, y) =

(
xy,

xy
x2 + y2

(0, 0)

)
(x, y) = (0, 0),
(x, y) = (0, 0),

T Q
T = (x1 , . . . , xn ) Rn Q Rnn
2. f(
x) = x
x, x

q1
0

Q= .
..
0

0
q2
..
.

0
0

.. ,
.
qn

qi R,

i = 1, . . . , n.

() o f.

= 0:
() qi R, i = 1, . . . , n, f x
(i) , (ii) , (iii) .
= 0 k N0 .
() Taylor k f x
() n = 2 (t) = (cos t, sin t), t R.
f f ((t), (f )(t)) f , t R,
.
;
() n = 2 q1 , q2 > 0. 1 f
f.
;
() n = 3, q1 = 1, q2 = 2, q3 = 3. f

x = 1, R3 .
3. f : R3 R3 .

() f ;
() ( ) f R3 .
() f ;
;
4. (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1), (u, v) = (1, 1)
(u(x, y, z), v(x, y, z))

xy2 + xzu + yv2 = 3,

u3 yz + 2xv u2 v2 = 2

v
(1, 1, 1).
y

!
K !