Ekke Book 10

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Copyright 2009 E KO
14-18, 115 27
.: 210 7491717, Fax: 210 7488435
e-mail: ekdosis@ekke.gr
http://www.ekke.gr
2009 NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH
14-18, Messoghion Av., 115 27 Athens-Greece
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http://www.ekke.gr
ISBN 978-960-6834-04-02
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www.synthesi@ath.forthnet.gr
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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH
2009
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EPIEXOMENA
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17. . , R. Castel, 1991, From dangerousness to risk, G. Burchell, C.

Gordon and P. Miller (eds), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality, University of
Chicago Press, . 281-98 U. Beck, 1992, Risk society: Towards a new modernity, London,
Sage P. OMalley, 1992, Risk, power and crime prevention, Economy and Society, no 21, .
252-75 O Malley, 1993, Containing our excitement: Commodity culture and the crisis of
discipline, Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, no 13, . 159-86 OMalley, 1996, Risk and
responsibility, A. Barry, T. Osborne and N. Rose (eds), Foucault and political reason:
Liberalism, neo-liberalism and rationalities of government, . 189-207, London, UCL Press J.
Franklin (ed.), 1998, The Politics of Risk Society, Cambridge, Polity Press G. Rigakos, 1998,
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commodified social control, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, . 281-98 M. Lianos and
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2003), (Iosifides, 1997 Lazaridis, 2000),
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(, 1998).
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33,1%
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30
25
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20
15
10
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5
0

2006, .
3
.
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
201
: 2003-2006
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2003
339
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2004
303
25,3
2005
367
30,7
2006
186
15,5
1197
100,0
35,0%
30,7%
28,3%
30,0%
25,3%
25,0%
20,0%
15,5%
15,0%
10,0%
5,0%
0,0%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2.3.
H .
1) 2) 3) .
,

. -
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
202
202

. ,
.
,
(.. , ..) (.. , ..).
:
4
%
%
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22,3
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8,8
1,8
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4,8
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, .

,
,
. , ,
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
203
: 2003-2006
203
4

25
22,3
20
15
10
9,2
8,8
7,9
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5
1,8
0
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.

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.
.

.
.
.
02_
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2:49 PM
204
204
5

90,0
80,0
19,1
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25,9
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40,0
8,7
25,8
12,7
11,3
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4,1
17,8
3,5
20,0
4,6
6,6
5,6
4,1
10,0
15,8
0,0
2,7
4,1
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1,4
10,5
7,8
0,5 7,9
3,0
.-
6,1
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2,6
5,6
2,6
5,6
4,1
0,5
2,6
1,0 13,2
5,3
1,0 8,3
3,5
7,8
4,6
5,8
2,0
5,6
6,6
8,9
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5 .
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.
.
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.
02_
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2:49 PM
205
: 2003-2006
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60,1
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.
. ,

.
5.
6,
6

70
60,1%
60
50
40
30
19%
20
10
2,3%
18,60%
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
206
206
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
. (19%)

, . , 2,3%
, .
7
. , 6
37,4
1,9
60,7
100,0
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
207
: 2003-2006
207
29,4%
1,5%
69,1%
50,5%
0,9%
48,6%
39,1%
4,5%
56,4%
96,4%
0,0%
3,6%
,
.

.
( ).
6
8

96,4%
100,0%
90,0%
80,0%
69,1%
70,0%
56,4%
60,0%
50,5%
48,6%
50,0%
39,1%
40,0%
29,4%
30,0%
20,0%
10,0%
1,5%
4,5%
0,9%
3,6%
0,0%
02_
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2:49 PM
208
208
,
.
7,

.

.
8 ,
.
2.4.
- :
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
4. A
: , ,
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, , ,
.
, ( 9),
, , .
.
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
209
: 2003-2006
209
8
:
:
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
210
210
9
:
:
E
OHE
IKA
HA
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
211
: 2003-2006
211
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:
:
KKE
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02_
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2:49 PM
212
212

trafficking ,
, .
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o :
:
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02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
213
: 2003-2006
213
, T ( 11) , ,
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,

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.
,
16 . ,
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.

. 32% . , ,
. ,

, (
- ).
02_
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2:49 PM
214
214

. , . .
: , , .
, ,

: , , , , .

, : ,
.
,
, .
, , .

.
(Cluster analysis)
Clusters
:
Cluster 1: - P
2003 2004 2005
. Cluster
. 40
44 , -
02_
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2:49 PM
215
: 2003-2006
215
,
28 . .
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: , , ,
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, , ..

. .
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3
. Cluster .
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: , , , , .
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, ,
. Cluster
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02_
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216
2:49 PM
216
,
, .
.
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, ,
.
: , , , , , , .
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cluster 2003
2006 , .
: , , , , ,
.
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.
02_
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2:49 PM
217
: 2003-2006
217
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. 2005 . 2004
cluster, ,
.
:
, , , , , .
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Cluster
2004 2005
.
2005 , , , .

,
.
Cluster 10: O, E, Z
cluster 2003
. .
.
Cluster 11:
cluster 2003
2005
.
02_
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2:49 PM
218
218
Cluster 12: K
cluster
2003 2006.
. : ,
, , .
Cluster 13:
cluster
2006 .
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Cluster, .
,
.
Cluster ,
( ). ,
.
5.

T . 4
.
,
. ,
(Semetko
Valkeburg 2000, . 95). T -
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02_
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2:49 PM
219
: 2003-2006
219

. . ,

. , .

. , -, , , ,
.
:

.
, ,
.
., 2001, . , , .
., 2005, . . 1990-1999, , . .
., 2005, , , . 2, .
., . . (.), 1996,
. . 1974-1994, , .
02_
11/20/09
2:49 PM
220
220
., 2004, : , , .
., 2007,
: . , .
. (.), --:
, , .
., 2001, , , .
Alexa M., 1997, Computer-assisted text analysis methodology in the social sciences.
Arbeitsbericht 97/07, Zuma.
lexa M. and Zuell C., 1999, A review of software for text analysis, Mannheim, Zuma.
lexa M. and Zuell C., 2000, ext analysis software: commonalities, differences and
limitations: the results of a review, Quality and Quantity, vol. 34, no 3, . 299321.
Benzcri J.-P. et al., 1973, LAnalyse des Donnes, vol. II, LAnalyse des correspondances, Dunod.
uropean Journalism Centre, 2004, The Greek Media Landscape http://www.ejc.nl
Johnson R., and Wichern D.,1998, Applied multivariate statistical analysis, PrenticeHall, Inc.
Lebart L., Morineau A., and Piron M.,1997, Statistique exploratoire multidimentionnelle, Dunod, 2me edition.
Lebart L., Salem A. and Berry L., 1998, Exploring Textual Data Norwell, Massachusetts, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Kelle U., 2000, Computer-assisted analysis: Coding and Indexing, M. Bauer and
G. Gaskell (eds), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound, Sage.
Kronberger N., Wagner W., 2000, Keywords in Context: Statistical analysis of text features, M. Bauer and G. Gaskell (eds), Qualitative researching with text, image
and sound, Sage.
Bauer M. and Gaskell G. (eds), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound,
London, Sage.
Krzyzanowski M., 2006, Media and Ethics of a European Public Sphere from the
Treaty of Rome to the War on Terror.
Park C.Y., 2000, News media exposure and self-perceived knowledge: the illusion of
knowing, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, vol. 13, no 4, .
419-425.
Stathopoulou T., 2004, Modeling events for ESS: Toward the creation of an autonomous tool for survey research, Sixth International Conference for Social Science Methodology, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 16-20 August.
02_
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2:49 PM
221
: 2003-2006
221
Stathopoulou T., 2005 a, Analyzing and measuring event data across Europe: a comparison between weekly and monthly event reporting, First EASR (European
Association for Survey Research) conference, 18-22 July, Barcelona, Spain.
Stathopoulou T., 2005 b, Using text mining tools in event data analysis, S.
Sirmakessis (ed.) Knowledge Mining Series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft
Computing, vol. 185, Springer Verlag, . 239-255.
Stoop I., 2007, The impact of external events, R. Jowell et al., Measuring attitudes cross-nationally. Lessons from the European Social Survey London, Sage.
Strth B. and Triandafyllidou A. (eds), 2003, Representations of Europe and the
nation in current and prospective member states: media, elites and civil society,
Brussels, The European Commission.
riandafyllidou A. and Ladi S., 2005, Europe and European values in Greek and Spanish media studies from the 1950s until today.
Tumber H., 2004, Political scandals and media across democracies, vol. 1, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 47, no. 8.
02_
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2:49 PM
222
03__10
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2:47 PM
223
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
224
03__10
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2:47 PM
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2008 .
2. . , Maloutas Th. and Pantelidou M., 2004, The glass menagerie of urban
governance and social cohesion: Concepts and stakes/concepts as stakes, International
Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 28, no 2, . 449-465.
03__10
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03__10
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), (67,5%), (31%), (24%), (22%), (16%), (13,5%), (12%), (9,5%),
, , , .
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() (8%), /
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(3%). , (83%),
(45,5%),
(44%), (32%), (38,5%),
(36,1%), (23%),
(22%), (20,5%),
(20,5%), (20,2%), (16,5%).
,
(69%), (70%), ( 61% 13%)
03__10
11/20/09
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2:47 PM
230
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, , , , , ,
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,

(58%).
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( 30,4% 37%), ( 48,6% 21,7%).

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.

/ (38,3%), -
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
231
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(27%), 30% . : (21%),

(20%), (21%), (12%), (13%), / (20%),
(7%), / (3%),
(1,5%), (2%), (3%), (3%).
: (13,5%), (29%),
(9,6%), (11,5%), / (28%),
(2%), (3%), (2,5%),
(9%), (4%), (5%), (4,3%), (7%),
(3,8%), (2,5%), (4%),
(1%), / (2%), / (1%), (1%).
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, ..

, :
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(7,5%), (1,3%),
(6%), (3,5%), / (4,2%), (4,5%), (6%), / (4%), (1%), (2%), - (3%),
(2%), (2%),
03__10
11/20/09
232
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232
/ / (1,1%), (2,2%), ...

36,1% .
45% 11%
.
.
,
(68%), (14,5%), (4%),
, , , , ,
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, , , , .

, , , , , (20%
) . ,
, , , . , ,
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(0,6%).
:
, , 30%
. ,
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(47,5%),
(30%), (6%).
H E (4/5)
,
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
233
233
, , (60%)
(4%),
(5%), (2%),
(3%) (2,5%), (1%) .
,

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.
/ , ,
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03__10
11/20/09
234
2:47 PM
234
10,3%.
.

( ) / . : , 52%,
/
, 4/5
, , 1/5 .
, / (65,5%
), (24%),
(13%), / (3%),
(1,1%). ,
- (51%
), (22,3%) (11,3%).
(32% ), (11%), (10,5%), (8%),
(6%), (5,3%), (2,5%), (2%),
(1,5%), (2%) (2%).
40% .
,
58% ( ), /
3/4 , ( ) 1/4
.
(74%) / (58% ), (27%), (15,6%), (9,2%), /
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, , - (49,5% ), (15,9%) (12,5%). , -
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
235
235
.
, .
,
40%. (73,5%), / (34,3%), (15,7%),
(13%), / (7%), (4%), 2,5%), (2,5%).

, (25,5%)
(16%).
. , 40% .
/
/ (22% ),
(6%), / (6%), (12%), / (4,2%), (5,2%),
(11,5%), (2,5%), (4%),
(1,5%), (1,3%), (1,1%),
, , , , , 4,5% .

,
/ (53%), ,
, , , .
35%. (38%),
(32,5%), (42,5%), (17%), , , (29%), (26%), (6,5%), / (4,5%).
, / ,
(39%),
(18,5%), / (19,5%), (13%), (46,5%), (28%),
03__10
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236
2:47 PM
236
(56,5%), (24%), (23%), (53,5%),

(5%).
, , / (41,5%), (18,6%),
(13%),
/ (7%),
(8,5%).
(security), (47%), (21,5%),
(20%), (20%),
(1,5%), (3%).
(security), 10,5% / (58%), (10%), (10%), (6%), (2%).
, , / .
,
( ) .
76% ,
( 97% )
. 44,2% () 17,5% , 38% . ( ) : (42,2%),
(16,4%), (14%), (4%),
(3,5%), (6,6%),
(5,5%), (9,5%),
(2%), (2,3%),
/ (1,2%).

: (19% ), (!)
(18%), (7,5%), (6,5%), -
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
237
237
(!) (14,55), (12%),

(4%), (4%), (3%),
(1,5%), (2,5%),
(1,1%), (1%),
, , , , .
39% , 15,5% 42,5% .
1:
1
;

/
/

58%
24%
11,5%
3%
8%
74%
11%
3%
27%
44%
21%
4%
6%
71%
14%
3,5%
19%
54%
17%
4%
28%
40%
22%
4%
82,5%
4%
8%
2%
42,5%
28,5%
20,6%
4,2%
21,2%
46,5%
20,4%
8%

:

, -
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
238
238
, .
, ,
, . .

,
.
3.

, ,

( ) , ,
.
,

- -
,
.6
6. . ., 1996, ,
, ,
, . 25-36, .
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
239
239
/

,
.

. , . ,
,
.7
.
, Giddens
,8

/ ,9 , , ,

() .

- .10
- .
7. ., 1996, . . ., . 25-36.
8. A. Giddens, 2001, , , .
9. . , 2001, ;, , . 7, . 157-178, , . 160.
10. . ., ., ., 2007, , , . 13, . 35-54.
03__10
11/20/09
240
2:47 PM
240
11
(governmentality of
the social).12

,
- - .
,
, , , , ,
, ,
/

.
, -
/ ,

.
, ,
. ,

, .13

- (post-disciplinary) ,14
11. D. Garland, 1997, Governmentality and the problem of crime, Theoretical Criminology, vol. 1, no 2, . 173 214.
12. . Foucault G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P.
Miller (eds), 1991, The Foucault effect, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
13. . D. Garland, 1997, . .
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11/20/09
2:47 PM
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15 , , ,
,16

.17 , ,
(bifurcation)
.18 ( ), .19
-

. ,
. ( ) .20 , ,
-
.21 -
15. R. Castel, 1991, From dangerousness to risk, Burchell, Gordon, Miller, . .

., . 281-98.
16. G. Deleuze, 1995, Postscript on control societies, Negotiations, . M.
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21. M. M. Cheh, 1991, Constitutional limits on using civil remedies to achieve criminal law
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, (situational
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- . / , ,
( )
.
.23 , / , , , . , ,
/ , ,
,

24

.
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,
.

( )
. ,
. , , ,
.
()
,

. ,

ipso facto ,
-
.

(, , , ,
..). ,
, , ,

. , ,
. , . , ,
03__10
11/20/09
2:47 PM
244
244
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, , , .
.

,
.

.

.

, / , 25.
4.

, . ( )
. , ,
.
25. . . . M. Lianos and M. Douglas, 2000, Dangerization and the end of

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2:47 PM
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. , /

.
.
,
,
, , -, ,
, . 26 ,27
(responsibilization)
(actuarial logic).28 ,
, , ,

, , ,
.29
26. . D. Garland, 1985, Punishment and welfare, Aldershot, Gower, London D.

Garland, 1990, Punishment and Modern Society, Oxford, Clarendon Press M. Feeley and J.
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2:47 PM
246
246
, ,
,
. H

.30
., . ., 2007, , , : , , . 13, . 55-65.

., 2001, ;,
, . 7, . 157-178.
Giddens ., 2001, , , .
., . ., 2007,
, , . 13, .
35-54.
. . ., 2007,
, . , . . (.), ,
, , , , . 63-98.
., 2002, , , .
., 1996, ,
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03__10
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Berger A., 1982c, Media analysis techniques, Beverly Hill, Sage.

Collins, 1996, Marxism and law, Oxford University Press.
Douglas T., 1995, Scapegoats: Transferring blame, London, Routledge.
Eco U., 1972, Towards a semiotic inquiry into the television message, Corner and
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Edward Arnold.
Gurr T. R., 1970, Why men rebel, N.J, Princeton University Press.
Lasswell H. D., 1948, The structure and function of communication in society, in
Bryson (ed.), The Communication of Ideas, ed. Bryson, New York, Harper and
Brothers.
McAdam D., Tarrow S. and Tilly C., 2001, Dynamics of contention, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press.
Riley J.W. and Riley M.W., 1959, Mass communication and the social system, in
Merton R.K. et al. (eds), Sociology Today, New York, Basic Books.
Schramm W., 1954, How communication works, W. Schramm (ed.), The process
and effects of mass communication, Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Tilly C., 2002, Stories, identities and political change, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield.
Tarrow S., 1998, Power in movement: social movements and contentious politics,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
03__10
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03__10
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, - .
Wacquant L., 2001, , , .
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De Giorgi A., 2006, Re-thinking the Political economy of Punishment, Aldershot,
Ashgate.
Garland D. and Young P., 1983, The Power to Punish, London, Heinemann.
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283
283
Garland D., 2001, The culture of control: Crime and social order in contemporary
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Garland D., 2001 Mass imprisonment: Social causes and consequences, London,
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Garland D., 1990, Punishment and modern society: A study in social theory,
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Garland D., 1985, Punishment and welfare: A history of penal strategies, Heinemann/Gower.
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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2:47 PM
297
297
., 2004, : , . . (.), : ,
. , - .
., 1993, : , , , .
., 2001, , . (.), , , : , -,
.
Bobo L., 1983, Whites opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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03__10
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.
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03__10
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314
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314
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., 2003, . , , -, . 25, - , . .
.
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, . 10, . 1153-1165.
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. (. .), , 59, - , . . , . 373- 379.
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., :
, . ,
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, . . (.), 21 . , , , . 511-519.
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21 . , , , . 491-510.
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03__10
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315
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., 2006, () :
, , . 1, . 267-286.
., 2007, . (.), (),
,
, - , . . , . 35-58.
Beck U., 1992, The risk society. Towards a new modernity, London, Sage.
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Harrow and Heston.
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Building a safer society, Strategic approaches to crime, Chicago, University of
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safety, Atlantic Monthly, . 29-38.
03__10
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economy in Italy, King R. et al. (eds) Eldorado or fortress? Immigration in Southern
Europe, MacMillan, London, . 27-57
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04__10
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Immigration in southern Europe, MacMillan, London, . 27-57.
04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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Hope T. and Sparks R., 2000, Crime, risk and insecurity: Law and order in everyday
life and political discourse, London, Routledge.
Stalans L., 1993, Citizens' crime stereotypes, biased and punishment preferences in
abstract cases: Recall, the educative role of interpersonal sources, Law and Human Behavior, vol. 17, no. 4.
04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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04__10
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, 57,9% ( , 2007).
04__10
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, . ,
:
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, , .
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. . , .
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11/20/09
2:47 PM
374
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., 2000, , , .
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Lefebvre H., 2007, , , , .
., 2007, .
, , . 63, , . 64-65.
., 2007, ,
Monumenta,, . 1.
., 2007, , ,
, . 63, , . 56-57.
., 2007, , ,
21/01/07.
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,
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15/01/2008.
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http://www.uwe.ac.uk/fbe/spectra/reports/wp3/urban2/u2grece.pdf.
http://www.ellinikietairia.gr
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376
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377

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*
:
,
.**
,
, , , ,
(, ..),

, ,
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, ,
. , E. Gellner1.
* . , ,
, .
** :
( ..., ...., ,
).
1. Gellner, , .
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378
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.
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. , folk science ( ),
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: -
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. ,
. ,
. ,
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. .
. F. Sparshott, 1982, The theory of the arts, Princeton Univ. Press, . VIII.
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. ,
.
, ,
,
.
. . . , ,
3.

.4 ,
, ,
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, ,
3. Bourdieu, habitus,
, ( ). habitus ,
.
, ()
.
. ,
, , .
B. Gates Osama Bin Laden.
. Bourdieu P., 2002, : , ,
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4. Giddens A., 1990, The consequences of modernity, Cambridge, Polity Press, . 46-53.
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.
, ,
. ,
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a priori .
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5. Lyotard J. F., 1984, Narratives of the legitimation of knowledge Delegitimation,
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. , :10 .
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.
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12. - . -
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. , ,

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01_

XPITINA BAPOYH, NIKO APPH, AMAIA PAKIKOY

XPITINA BAPOYH, NIKO APPH, AMAIA PAKIKOY

XPITINA BAPOYH, NIKO APPH, AMAIA PAKIKOY

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