410 m3/hr =

0.113889 m3/sec

KW = Q x H
3.672 X n
Where,

Where,
Q = Flow in m3/hr
H = Head in MWC
n = %Efficiency

Q=
H=
n=
KW =

HP = W x Q x H
0.75 x n

273 m3/hr
88 MWC
70
93.46
112.152

W=
Q=
H=
n=

Specific gravity of liquid( for water - 1000 kg

Flow in m3/sec
Head in MWC
%Efficiency

Q = 0.113889 m3/sec
H=
60 MWC
n=
70
HP =
130.16

Specific gravity of liquid( for water - 1000 kg/m3)

Flow in m3/sec
Head in MWC
%Efficiency

ANSI / ASME B 36.10M -1985

Inch
Outside
Nomina Diameter
l Size
mm

1/8"
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1.1/4"
1.1/2"
2"
2.1/2"
3"
3.1/2"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
22"
24"
26"
28"
30"
32"
34"
36"
38"
40"
42"
44"
46"
48"
52"
56"
60"
64"
68"
72"
76"
80"

10.3
13.7
17.1
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
1321
1422
1524
1626
1727
1829
1930
2032

ANSI / ASME B 36.19M -1985

TABLE 2A
DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND
SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
Wall Thickness mm

TABLE 2
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS WROUGHT STEEL PIPE
Wall Thickness mm
Schedule No.

Standard Extra-strong
Double Extra-strong

Calculated Inside Diameter,mm

Schedule No.

Schedule No.

10

20

30

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

STD

XS

XXS

5S

10S

40S

80S

10

20

30

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

------------------6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
---------------

---------------6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
7.92
9.53
9.53
9.53
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
---------------

---------------7.04
7.8
8.38
9.53
9.53
11.13
12.7
12.7
14.27
-15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
---------------

1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
10.31
11.13
12.7
14.27
15.09
-17.48
---17.48
17.48
19.05
---------------

---------------10.31
12.7
14.27
15.09
16.66
19.05
20.62
22.23
24.61
---------------------

2.41
3.02
3.2
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.7
15.09
17.48
19.05
21.44
23.83
26.19
28.58
30.96
---------------------

---------------15.09
18.26
21.44
23.83
26.19
29.36
32.54
34.93
38.89
---------------------

------------11.13
12.7
14.27
18.26
21.44
25.4
27.79
30.96
34.93
38.1
41.28
46.02
---------------------

---------------20.62
25.4
28.58
31.75
36.53
39.67
44.45
47.63
52.37
---------------------

---4.78
5.56
6.35
6.35
7.14
8.74
9.53
11.13
-13.49
15.88
18.26
23.01
28.58
33.32
35.71
40.49
45.24
50.01
53.98
59.54
---------------------

1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
---------

2.41
3.02
3.2
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
---------

---7.47
7.82
9.09
9.7
10.15
11.07
14.02
15.24
-17.12
19.05
21.95
22.23
25.4
25.4
---------------------------

---1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.77
3.4
3.96
3.96
4.19
4.19
4.78
4.78
5.54
--6.35
------------------

1.24
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.4
3.4
3.76
4.19
4.57
4.78
4.78
4.78
5.54
5.54
6.35
--7.92
------------------

1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
9.53
---------------------------

2.41
3.02
3.2
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.7
12.7
12.7
---------------------------

------------------342.9
393.7
444.3
495.3
546.3
597.3
644.16
695.16
746.16
797.16
848.16
898.16
---------------

---------------206.4
260.3
311.1
339.76
390.56
441.16
488.14
539.94
590.94
634.6
685.6
736.6
787.6
838.6
888.6
---------------

---------------205.02
257.4
307.04
336.54
387.34
434.74
482.6
533.6
581.46
-679.24
730.24
781.24
832.24
882.24
---------------

6.84
9.22
12.48
15.76
20.96
26.64
35.08
40.94
52.48
62.68
77.92
90.12
102.26
128.2
154.08
202.74
254.46
303.18
333.34
381
428.46
477.82
-575.04
---778.04
829.04
875.9
---------------

---------------198.48
247.6
295.26
325.42
373.08
418.9
466.76
514.54
560.78
---------------------

5.48
7.66
10.7
13.84
18.88
24.3
32.5
38.14
49.22
58.98
73.66
85.44
97.18
122.24
146.36
193.7
242.82
288.84
317.5
363.52
409.34
455.62
501.84
548.08
---------------------

---------------188.92
236.48
280.92
307.94
354.02
398.28
442.92
489.14
532.22
---------------------

------------92.04
115.9
139.76
182.58
230.12
273
300.02
344.48
387.14
431.8
476.44
517.96
---------------------

---------------177.86
222.2
266.64
292.1
333.34
377.66
419.1
463.74
505.26
---------------------

---11.74
15.58
20.7
29.5
34.02
42.82
53.94
66.64
-87.32
109.54
131.78
173.08
215.84
257.16
284.18
325.42
366.52
407.98
451.04
490.92
---------------------

Standard
Schedule No.
Extra-strong
Double
STD
XSExtraXXS 5S 10S 40S 80S

---------------------

---------------

---------------

---------------------

---------------------

CONVERSIONS - READY RECKONER

UNIT
1 ft

1 inch

1 Sq.m

1 lpm

1 lps

1 F

1 IGPM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 USGPM =
8
1 psi
9

0.305
1
25.4
1
10.75
1
0.06
1
3.6
1
-17.22
1
0.273
1
0.227
1
0.07
1

UNIT
m
`
mm
Sq.ft

UNIT
3.279 ft

0.09 Sq.m

inch

m3/hr =

16.67 lpm

m3/hr =

0.278 lps

34 F

m3/hr =

3.663 IGPM

m3/hr =

4.405 USGPM

kg/cm2 =

14.22 psi

ORDINARY HAZARD STORAGE RISK

MAX.
STORAGE
DESIGN
HEIGHT IN
DENSITY
CATEGORY
MTRS.
LPM/M2 AMAO M2
I
4.00
5
360
II
3.00
5
360
III
3.00
5
360
IV
1.25
5
360
Aisle Width =

HIGH HAZARD STORAGE RISK

CATEGORY
I
II
III
IV

Storage area =

Note: If aisle width between storage racks is less than 2.5m or the maximum storage
area is more than 150m2, the applicable design density shall be loaded by 2.5 lpm/m2

Hence actual design density is,

Applicable design density =

12.5

MAXIMUM AREA COVERAGE PER SPRINKLER - M 2

HAZARD
SPRINKLER
LIGHT
ORDINARY HIGH
SIDEWALL
17
9
OTHER / GENERAL
21
12
9
IN STORAGE
RACKS
(INTERMEDIATE)
-- SINGLE ROW
--10
-- DOUBLE ROW
--7.5

MAXIMUM DIST. BETWEEN SPKS.

AND BETWEEN ADJACENT ROWS O
SPRINKLER
SIDEWALL
OTHER / GENERAL
IN STORAGE
RACKS
(INTERMEDIATE)
-- SINGLE ROW
-- DOUBLE ROW
Note:

* For rooms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m

be provided on each wall at the above spa
exceeds 9.2m,the sprinkelrs in the opposite w

Size of the installation

Light hazard
Ordinary hazard
High hazard

plus

500 Sprinklers
1000 Sprinklers
1000 Sprinklers

** For rooms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m

be provided on each wall at the above spacin
walls shall be staggered.If the width exceeds
central portion by conventional sprinklers a
and the sidewall sprinklers shall not be les tha

Temperature Rating of a Sprinkler shall not be less than,

Ambient temperature
C Plus
30 C
30
Note:
In high hazard installations protecting high piled storage with intermediate sprinklers, the roof or
ceiling sprinklers shall have a temperature rating of 141C

AZARD STORAGE RISK

MAX.
STORAGE
HEIGHT IN
MTRS.
6.50
5.50
4.50
3.5

DESIGN
DENSITY
LPM/M2 AMAO M2
12.50
260
15.00
260
17.50
300
22.50
300

12.5

M DIST. BETWEEN SPKS. ON RANGE PIPES

TWEEN ADJACENT ROWS OF SPKS. - M
HAZARD
LIGHT
ORDINARY HIGH
4.5*
3.4**
4.5
4
3.7

---

---

2.5
2.5

s exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m in width, one row of sprinklers shall
ed on each wall at the above spacing and if the length of the room
2m,the sprinkelrs in the opposite walls shall be staggered.

ms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m in width, one row of sprinklers shall
d on each wall at the above spacing and the sprinklers in the opposite
be staggered.If the width exceeds 7.4m, it is necessary to sprinkler the
rtion by conventional sprinklers and the distance between the above
dewall sprinklers shall not be les than 3.7m

PIPE FITTINGS QTY.PIPE

C=100
C=120
SIZE ELBOW TEE LENGTHPRESSUREPRESSURE STATIC
LOSS
LOSS
HEIGHT

FLOW

STATIC
LOSS

C=100
TOTAL
LOSS

C=120
TOTAL
LOSS

900
800
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
80
65
50
40
32
25

P=
Q=
C=
D=
1

P=
Q=
C=
D=

1.83E-08
3.51E-08
7.46E-08
0.000000152
0.00000044
0.0000019
0.0000134
0.0000492
0.00011
0.000402
0.00132
0.00286
0.0118

AS PER TAC
HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA
REQD.PRESSURE
P=6.05 X Q1.85 X 103
AT REMOTE POINT
C1.85 X D4.87
Loss of pressure per unit length of pipe (mbar/m)
ADD.LOSSES
Flow rate of water through pipe length (lpm)
Constant for the type of pipe
MINIMUM AVAILABLE PRESSURE
Mean bore of pipe (mm)
AS PER NFPA15
AT PUMP SHALL BE
HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA
P=6.05 X Q1.85 X 105
C1.85 X D4.87
Loss of pressure per unit length of pipe (mbar/m)
Flow rate of water through pipe length (lpm)
Constant for the type of pipe
Actual internal diameter of pipe (mm)

2
2 P=V
200

M/SEC

BARS

C-100

C-120
MBAR

MBAR
MBAR

COMMONLY USED

PIPE
C
UNLINED CAST OR DUCTILE IRON
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE
PLASTIC (LISTED) UNDERGROUND
CEMENT LINED CAST OR DUCTILE IRON
COPPER TUBE OR STAINLESS STEEL

100
120
130
140
150

P= VELOCITY PRESSUREAT A POINT IN PIPE IN BAR

V= VELOCITY OF WATER IN PIPE IN M/SEC
3

FOR ABB PGCIL

TO BE SUBMITTED IF INSISTED BY CUSTOMER

PRESSURE
INPUTS FOR DESIGN
p = Design pressure in kgf / cm2
D1 = Inside diameter of the shell in mm
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor
S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm2
L = length of shell ( WL to WL )

VESSEL

150.00
600.00
1.00
20000.00
3600.00

CALCULATION

#REF!

volumetric calculations
Tank Volume

=
V
=
Vi
=
Length =

Cylinder volume + volume of 2 nos. dished ends

0.5
#REF!
#REF!

volumetric calculations
Tank Volume

Cylinder volume + volume of 2 nos. dished ends

0.360252

1) DESIGN PARAMETERS
: 10.0 m 3 ( minimum )

Capacity (Water + Air )

Design code

IS 2825

Design temperature

400C

Design pressure

10.0 kg/cm2

Corrosion allowance

2mm

Thinning Allowance

Joint efficiency
A)

0.5 mm
:

0.70

SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

t

PR
SE - 0.6P

Where t = shell thickness exclusive of corrossion allowance in mm

p = Design pressure in kgf / cm 2
R = Inside radius of the shell in mm
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor

0.093465

t =

0.09

SAY t

2.37

Corrossion allowance

( mm )

3.00

Minimum required thickness ( mm )

5.37

Provided thickness

A)

( mm ) :

72.00

DISHEND THICKNESS CALCULATION

t

PD
2SE - 0.2P

2.555304

t =

2.56

SAY t

64.90

Corrossion allowance

Where t = shell thickness exclusive of corrossion allowance in mm

p = Design pressure in kgf / cm 2
D = Inside diameter of the shell in mm
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor
S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm 2
L = length of shell ( WL to WL )

( mm )

3.00

Minimum required thickness ( mm )

67.90

Provided thickness

B)

S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm 2

L = length of shell ( WL to WL )

( mm ) :

72.00

DISHED END THICKNESS CALCULATION

Dished end thickness td

Inside dia Di

Crown radius Ri

Inside knuckle radius ri

Design pressure

Allowable stress f

Weld joint efficiency factor J

to be calculated

Assumed thickness `t' for shape factor ( c ) calculation ( mm )

Ro =

Ri + t

ro =

ri + t

Do =

Di + 2t

Shape factor ( C ) shall be found out from the graph of ( hE )

Do
from figure 3.7 of IS:2825 - 1969
Where
hE = Effective outside height of end in mm.
Do = Outer dia of the end in mm
value and hE shall be taken from the following values of hE
1) hE =

ho

2) hE =

Do2
4 Ro

3) hE =

Doro
2

ho is given by

ho =

Ro -

ho =

239.13063

1) hE = ho =
2) hE =

3) hE =

239.13063

Do2 / 4 Ro
=
311.27031
Do r o
2

158.38561

Minimum value of hE
from 1 , 2 and 3
above
Now hE / Do =

(Ro - Do/2) x ( Ro + D0 /2 -2 ro )

Also t / Do

0.020649

from graph (Fig 3.7 - shape factor for dished ends)

C

0.8125

Now dished end thickness (td) as per IS 2825 is given by

td

pDoC / 200 fJ

0.001515 mm

Corrossion allowance

( mm )

1.50

thinning

( mm )

1.00

allowance

Minimum required thickness ( mm )

Provided thickness

( mm ) :

2.50
8.00

EL

CALCULATION

2 nos. dished ends

lusive of corrossion allowance in mm

e shell in mm

11.00
300.00
1.00

100.00
600.00
1.00

ue in kgf / mm 2

20000.00 20000.00
4480.00 3600.00

lusive of corrossion allowance in mm

100.00
100.00
1800.00
600.00
1.00
1.00
20000.00 20000.00
4188.00 3600.00

he shell in mm

ue in kgf / mm 2

650.00
355.20
60.00
11.00
20000.00
1.00

19182

14.00
369.20
74.00
678.00

Fire water tank size calculation (Above ground tanks)

Tanks Dia

Area

m
12

m2
113.1

Volume Height Reqd. Service Water

Voume
m3
m
m3
820
7.25
180

Required Volume of fire water tank =

1228

m3

Height Reqd.
m
1.59

Dead Storage
Height
m
1.5

Tank Height
m
10.34

Free Board
5% of Height
m
0.517

Total Tank
Height
m
10.857

Total Tank
Volume
m3
1227.9267

VERTICAL CONCEPT MODIFIED TO SUIT TAC REQUIREMENTS OF "S" DISTANCE

Diameter of sphere =
Area of sphere =
Design density =
Theoritical water reqd =

Sprayer
Disch.
angle
70

80

90

100
110
120
125

18.1 No.of legs =

1029
10.2 lpm /m2
10496

Add 10% for legs &

prod.pipes
=
1050
Total water reqd. =
11545
APPROX.
Dia of Area of "S" Dist as S2 No.of No.of
Sphere Sphere per TAC
bands legs
m
m2
m
m
Nos. Nos.
7
154
1.375
0.97 7.22
5
8
201
1.375
0.97 8.25
5
9
254
1.375
0.97 9.28
6
10
314
1.875
1.33 7.52
6
11
380
1.875
1.33 8.27
7
12
452
1.875
1.33 9.02
7
13
531
2.125
1.5
8.67
8
14
616
2.125
1.5
9.33
8
15
707
2.125
1.5
10
9
16
804
2.375
1.68 9.52
10
17
908
2.375
1.68 10.1
10
18
1018
2.8
1.98 9.09
12
19
1134
2.8
1.98
9.6
12
20
1257
3.55
2.51 7.97
12
21
1385
3.55
2.51 8.37
12
22
1521
4
2.83 7.77
14
23
1662
3.95
2.79 8.24
14
24
1810
3.9
2.76
8.7
14

5
4
3
2

hence, No. of drops (For vertical concept only) =

Minimum pressure at remote nozzle =1.4 bar

Area of Total area
legs
m2
m2
57
211
63
264
83
337
90
404
114
494
123
575
151
682
161
777
192
899
226
1030
239
1147
302
1320
317
1451
332
1589
347
1732
422
1943
440
2102
457
2267

No. of
drops
Nos.
10
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
18
20
20
24
24
24
24
28
28
28

6.93
7.94
9
9.91
10.92
12
13
14
14.92
15.91
16.92
18
18.9
19.84
21
21.82
22.83
23.84

6.37
7.45
8.79
9.17
10.25
11.7
12.65
13.67
14.31
15.19
16.24
17.56
18.05
18.53
20.39
20.3
21.42
22.53

5.05
6.36
8.12
7.47
8.76
10.76
11.53
12.65
12.99
13.62
14.78
16.16
16.22
15.57
18.44
16.85
18.29
19.64

1.7
4.23
6.86
3.65
5.86
8.96
9.38
10.72
10.71
10.85
12.28
13.52
13
9.55
14.64
9.57
12.15
14.24

From equator line to the poles

Diameter of each band
5
6
7
8
1.7
4.23
4.56
3.65
5.86
5.55
5
7.21
6.54
5.23
7.77
8.55
6.59
9.55
6.15
9.57
12.15
14.24

5.05
6.36
4.56
7.47
8.76
5.55
5
7.21
6.54
5.23
7.77
8.55
6.59
15.57
6.15
16.85
18.29
19.64

6.37
7.45
6.86
9.17
10.25
8.96
9.38
10.72
10.71
10.85
12.28
13.52
13
18.53
14.64
20.3
21.42
22.53

6.93
7.94
8.12
9.91
10.92
10.76
11.53
12.65
12.99
13.62
14.78
16.16
16.22
19.84
18.44
21.82
22.83
23.84

From e
Number
9

10

8.79

11.7
12.65
13.67
14.31
15.19
16.24
17.56
18.05
20.39

14.92
15.91
16.92
18.9

11

12

7 7
8 8
9 9
7 7
8 8
9 9
9 8
9 9
10 10
9 9
10 10
9 9
10 9
8 7
8 8
8 7
8 8
9 8

Equator

9
8
7
6
FOR ODD NO.OF BANDS

FOR EVEN NO.OF BANDS

From equator line to the poles

Number of sprayers on each band
3 4 5 6 7 8
9
10
5
7
8
6
7
8
8
8
9
8
9
8
8
6
7
6
7
7

2
4
7
3
4
7
6
7
7
6
7
7
7
4
6
3
4
5

2
4
5
3
4
4
3
5
7
3
5
4
3
4
2
3
4
5

5 7 7
7 8 8
5 7 8
6 7 7
7 8 8
4 7 8
3 6 8
5 7 8
9 10 10
3 6 8
5 7 9
4 7 8
3 7 8
6 7 8
2 6 7
6 7 8
7 8 8
7 8 9

9
8
9
10
9
10
9
9
8

10
9
10
10

11

12

Density =
Sprayers Sprayers Sprayers
No. of
for legs flanges etc. prod. Pipes sprayers
Nos.
10
4
5
61
10
4
5
73
12
4
5
88
12
4
5
67
14
8
5
81
14
8
5
92
16
8
5
88
16
8
5
96
18
8
5
123
20
8
5
103
20
8
5
115
24
8
5
102
24
8
5
111
24
8
5
87
24
8
5
91
28
8
5
89
28
8
5
95
28
8
5
99

10.2
Water
reqd.
lpm
1728
2255
2850
3523
4264
5071
5958
6912
7933
9021
10188
11422
12723
14104
15540
17066
18648
20308

lpm/m2
Flow on
K-factor Act.flow on Total flow Add for prod.
Total flow
each noz. selected. each noz. on nozzles piping & losses
lpm
lpm
lpm
lpm
lpm
28.33
24
30.76
1876.58
187.66
2064.24
30.89
37
43.78
3195.87
319.59
3515.45
32.39
38
44.96
3956.67
395.67
4352.34
52.58
62
73.36
4915.08
491.51
5406.59
52.64
62
73.36
5942.11
594.21
6536.32
55.12
65
76.91
7075.63
707.56
7783.19
67.70
80
94.66
8329.84
832.98
9162.82
72.00
85
100.57
9655.04
965.50
10620.55
64.50
76
89.92
11060.70
1106.07
12166.77
87.58
104
123.05
12674.61
1267.46
13942.07
88.59
105
124.24
14287.33
1428.73
15716.07
111.98
132
156.18
15930.82
1593.08
17523.90
114.62
136
160.92
17861.83
1786.18
19648.01
162.11
192
227.18
19764.44
1976.44
21740.88
170.77
202
239.01
21749.88
2174.99
23924.86
191.75
227
268.59
23904.51
2390.45
26294.96
196.29
232
274.51
26078.08
2607.81
28685.89
205.13
243
287.52
28464.63
2846.46
31311.09

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION

10
11
11A
11B
11C
12
13
14
15
16
16A
17
20
22
72
80
231
231C
750
2001

---------------------

Portable Fire Extinguishers

Low Expansion Foam systems

Mobile Foam Apparatus

CO2 Extinguishing Systems
Installation of Sprinkler systems
Installation of standpipe & hose systems
Water spray fixed systems
Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler System & Foam-Water Spray Systems.
Installation of closed head foam water sprinkler system
Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems
Installation of Centrifugal Pumps
Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection
National Fire Alarm Code
Fire Doors & Windows
General Storage.
Water Mist Fire Protection System
Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems

OIL INDUSTRY SAFETY DIRECTORATE.

116
117
118
144
156
169
192
194

---------

Petroleum Refineries
Petroleum Depots
LPG Bottling Plants
Port Oil Terminals
Small Bottling Plants
Safety Practices during Construction
Storage & Handling of LNG

Reference : NFPA 11A

Height of submergence =
m
0.6
Foam Concentration =
%
3
Minimum Expansion ratio =
1:300
Operation time T =
minutes
2.5
Size of Dyke:
Length =
m
178
Width =
m
98
Depth =
m
0.6
Hence, volume = 10466.4 m3
Add, 10% for losses,i.e= 1046.64 m3
Hence, total volume V = 11513.04 m3
Foam Discharge factor R = V x CS x CL
T
R=
6355.2 m3/min
Rate of flow thru foam generator =
(At specified pressure kg/cm2)

424

lpm

Expansion ratio =
Hence, capacity of generator =

900
381.6

m3/min

No. of Generators =
Foam solution reqd. =
Foam concentrate reqd. =
Hence for 2.5min operation time foam conc. Reqd. =
Storage as per NFPA for 15 minutes =

17
7208
216.24
540.6
3243.6

lpm
lpm
Litres
Litres

Where, CS = Shrinkage factor 15%

Where, CS = Shrinkage factor 15%, CL = Leakage factor 10%

Design Density =
10.2
Size of vessel :
Height =
3.6
Dia =
60
Shell Area = 678.58
Roof type = Conical
Roof area = Conical
Water reqd. = 6921.516

Spray
Angle

No.of
Rings
2

Length of
bay
3.6

Dia of
vessel
60

Area of
shell
678.58

lpm/m2

DESIGN FOR VERTICAL V

m
m
m2

lpm

No. of
nozzles
152

Flow
on
Water
each
reqd. nozzle
6921.52 45.536

KR
38

KA
65
150 - 1No.

N FOR VERTICAL VESSELS

Flow on
each
nozzle Total flow
76.91
11690.32
150 - 1No.

2.25

69.96

DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL
lpm/m2
m
m
m2
lpm

0.621 = Dish end length m

Flow
Flow
No.of
on
on
Water Spray
each
each Total
reqd. nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle flow
10.2 713.6
12
59.466 50 50 59.16 710
Density

Area

Width

0.4

No.of No.of
Rows Feeds

Length

Sprayer
angle

Size of Vessel :
Design
10.2
Density =
Length = 8.43
Dia. = 2.25
Surface Area = 69.96
Water reqd. = 713.59

N OF HORIZONTAL TANKS

Density

Flow
Produ No.of
No.of
on
Cumm.
ct pipe Spray
Water projector
each Total Actual
length nozzles
reqd. Nozzles KA nozzle flow
flow
15
5
10.2 153
32 37.86
0
724.92
DV reqd. =
80 - 1No.
Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.=
#REF!

27 18

387.5

lpm/m2
m
m
m2
lpm

DESIGN OF LPG PUMP &

COMPRESSOR HOUSE

Water
No.of
Flow
Flow
reqd. for Reverse
on
on
roof
action
each
each
cooling Nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle
3 1162.5
54
21.528 18 30 35.5

1917

Water
No.of
reqd. for normal
bottom
action
cooling Nozzles
6742.5
54

Flow
on
each
nozzle
124.86

Flow
on
Cumm.
each
Actual
flow
KR
KA nozzle
106 106 125.42 6773 8689.7
DV reqd. = 150 - 1No.
Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.= 108
Total flow

25
15.5
387.5
7905

Total flow

20.4

lpm/m2

Density

Area

Width

Length

Design Density for

roof cooling=
Design Density for
bottom cooling=
Length of shed =
Width of shed =
Area of shed =
Water reqd. =

Design Density for roof cooling=

lpm/m2

Length of bay =
Width of bay =
Area of bay =
No.of bays =
Total area =
Water reqd. =

15
5.5
82.5
8
660
1980

m
m
m2

Design Density for Tanker Protection=

10.2

lpm/m2

m2
lpm

Size of Tanker :
Length of Tanker = 8.43 m
Dia. of Tanker = 2.25 m
Surface Area = 559.71 m2
Approx. Surface area of tyres =

72.38

DESIGN OF TLF SHED

0.621 = Dish end length m

m2

1980

80

24.75

21 30

35.5

2840 2.25

8.43

560

10.2

5709

KA

Flow
on
each Total
nozzle flow

224 41 48.51

Area
of
tyres

10866 72.38

Density

660

Water
reqd.

No.of
Nozzles

Density

Density
lpm/m2

15

Area

Area m2

No.of
Flow
Flow
Reverse
on
on
action
each
each Total
Nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle flow

Tanker
Length

Width m

Water
reqd.
lpm

Tanker
dia

No.of
Bays

Length m

Hence, Total area = 632.09 m2

Water reqd. = 6447.32 lpm

10.2

Flow
No.of
on
Cumm.
Water projector
each Total Actual
reqd. Nozzles KA nozzle flow
flow
738.3

64

32 37.86

2423

16129

DV reqd. = 200 -1No. Or 150 - 2Nos.

Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.=
368

FLOW THROUGH NOZZLES AT SPECIFIC PRESSURE

DIST. FROM SURFACE 'A' =

K' FACTOR OF NOZZLE=

45

MIN. OPERATING PRESSURE=

3.5

BAR

84.19

LPM

FLOW THROUGH NOZZLE=

Horizontal dist. Covered by nozzle

Central Angle in radians

Curved length covered by nozzle

IFIC PRESSURE
NOZZLE ANGLE =
HENCE =
DIST. FROM SURFACE 'A' =
HENCE HORIZONTALL
DISTANCE COVERED BY
NOZZLE '2B' =

SPRAY COVERAGE
120
1.047198
60
0.65

1.047198

2.25
B

A
TAN = B/A
B = TAN * A
Horizontal dist. Covered by nozzle I =
Radius of tank R =
d=
Central Angle in radians =
Curved length covered by nozzle S =

2.25
4
3.84
0.57
2.28

1 degree (deg) converts to 0.017453293 radian (rad)

CONTRACTOR'S NAME & ADDRESS

PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION

STEELAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED (SIL)

FIRE SECURITY PROJECTS

DOC NO:
REV:
DATE:

PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION FOR SPRINKLER SYS

Pipe length
(m)

Type of
Fittings

Fittings eqlt
(m)

PUMP HOUSE TO ALARM VALVE 1/2/3/4 IN BASEMENT - 2

PUMP HEAD
1800.00
UP TO ALARM VALVE
1800.00
1800.00
150.00

26.40

7E ,1BV, 1AV

34.52

PRESSURE AVAILABLE AT
BASEMENT -2
BASEMENT -1
G .FLOOR
1st FLOOR
2nd FLOOR
3rd FLOOR
4th FLOOR
5th FLOOR
6th FLOOR
7th FLOOR

section

Nozzle
flow(lpm)

Pipe flow
(lpm)

Pipe dia (mm)

1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00

150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00

10.00
37.00
42.55
48.15
52.10
56.20
60.25
64.30
68.35
72.40

4E,1 T,1 BV
11E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV
11 E,1 T,1 BV

26.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99
47.99

1000.00
1000.00
1000.00

80.00
100.00
150.00

12.20
18.00
26.27

0.00
1Red.
1Red.+2 T

0.00
6.10
25.83

1000.00
1000.00
1000.00

80.00
100.00
150.00

6.10
12.20
7.77

1Red.+1 T
1Red.
1Red.+2 T+1E

9.50
6.10
28.83

1000.00
1000.00
1000.00

80.00
100.00
150.00

11.30
19.20
3.00

I E,
1Red.
2T

3.00
6.10
17.22

FOURTH FLOOR
DESIGN POINT A
A-B
B-C
C-D

1000.00

DESIGN POINT E
E-F
F-G
G-D

1000.00

DESIGN POINT H
H-I
I-J
J-D

1000.00

PROJECT
CIENT
OWNER'S CONSULTANT
PACKAGE
CONTRACTOR
CONTRACT NO
DATE

ITC GRAND CENTRAL

ITC
SPECTRAL
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
STEELAGE INDUSTRIES LTD

MD/BC/SIL/I/PS
10/2/2003

FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEM

Pr. Loss
in pipe
(mb)

Pr. Loss in fittings (mb)

60.47

79.07

7.72
28.57
32.86
37.18
40.23
43.40
46.52
49.65
52.78
55.90

20.84
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06
37.06

201.18
100.13
20.28

0.00
33.93
19.94

100.59
67.86
6.00

186.34
106.80
2.32

Elev. Loss
(mb)

Total pr. Loss

(mb)

Velocity
(m/sec)

8800.00
8660.45

1.70

8481.89
8084.83
7525.54
6961.22
6563.17
6150.00
5741.87
5333.75
4925.62
4517.49

0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94

0.00
0.00
0.00

1500.00
1701.18
1835.23
1875.46

3.32
2.12
0.94

156.66
33.93
22.26

0.00
0.00
0.00

1500.00
1757.24
1859.04
1887.30

3.32
2.12
0.94

49.47
33.93
13.30

0.00
0.00
0.00

1500.00
1735.81
1876.54
1892.15

3.32
2.12
0.94

150.00
510.00
1065.00
1625.00
2020.00
2430.00
2835.00
3240.00
3645.00
4050.00

178.56
575.63
1134.91
1699.24
2097.29
2510.45
2918.58
3326.71
3734.83
4142.96

28.56
65.63
69.91
74.24
77.29
80.45
83.58
86.71
89.83
92.96

DT.09/01/2002

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

DESIGNER
SYSTEM

:
:

AMITABH GODE
CALCULATION FOR ORIFICE PLATES

g=9.81 m/sec2

Sr. No.of
Reference Nodes Pressure Pressure Differential Pipe
No. Hydrants From
To
Available Required Pressure
Size
P1
P2
P1-P2
m
m
m
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

5
1
2
4
4
2
4
2
2
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
39

COMPANY
DESIGNER
CLIENT
PROJECT

203
201
205
206
208
214
213
213
212
212
217
218
211
210
216
209

204
205
206
207
206
215
214
215
210
217
218
219
203
211
208
210

77.97
78.16
77.69
77.31
77.29
77.18
77.1
77.07
76.82
76.23
75.87
76.15
77.47
76.99
77.22
77.08

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

7.97
8.16
7.69
7.31
7.29
7.18
7.1
7.07
6.82
6.23
5.87
6.15
7.47
6.99
7.22
7.08

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

Pipe
Area

Flow Remark

m2

Q
m3/sec

0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

m2
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004

NOS.OF ORIFICE PLATES

:
:
:
:

Orifice
area

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

MATHER AND PLATT (INDIA) LTD.
AMITABH GODE
ROTARY MEC ENGINEERING (INDIA) PVT.LTD.
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR IOCL NAVAGAM PIPELINE TERMINAL

0.0027
0.0026
0.0027
0.0028
0.0028
0.0028
0.0028
0.0028
0.0029
0.0030
0.0031
0.0030
0.0028
0.0028
0.0028
0.0028

DT.09/01/2002

JOB NO.
:
008/2001-02/WR
C=0.65
SYSTEM
:
CALCULATION FOR ORIFICE PLATES REQUIRED FOR SPRAY SYSTEM
g=9.81 m/sec2
Sr. No.of
Reference Nodes Pressure Pressure Differential Pipe Pipe Flow Remark
No. Tappings From
To
Available Required Pressure
Size Area
P1
P2
P1-P2
Q
m
m
m
m
m2 m3/sec

Orifice
area
m2

1
2
3

4
2
2

216
206
208

216
207
206

77.22
77.31
77.29

36.2
36.2
36.2

41.02
41.11
41.09

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.031 0.075 0.00563

0.031 0.075 0.00563
0.031 0.075 0.00563

0.0044
0.0044
0.0044

216

216

77.22

73.46

3.76

0.2

0.031 0.0671 0.0045

0.013

5
6
7
8

1
1
1
3

217
218
219
212

217
218
219
210

75.82
75.92
76.39
76.82

37.42
37.42
37.42
37.42

38.4
38.5
38.97
39.4

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031

0.066
0.066
0.066
0.066

0.00436
0.00436
0.00436
0.00436

0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004

9
10
11

1
1
1

217
218
219

217
218
219

75.82
75.92
76.39

71.68
71.68
71.68

4.14
4.24
4.71

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.008 0.014
0.008 0.014
0.008 0.014

0.0002
0.0002
0.0002

0.0026
0.0026
0.0024

12
13

2
2

214
214

215
215

77.18
77.18

70.15
72.33

7.03
4.85

0.15 0.018 0.038 0.00144

0.15 0.018 0.021 0.00044

0.0054
0.0036

14
15

1
1
27

209
210
77.08
209
210
77.08
NOS.OF ORIFICE PLATES

27.43
26.3

49.65
50.78

0.25 0.049 0.107 0.01145

0.25 0.049 0.054 0.00292

0.0057
0.0029

DT.09/01/2002

Orifice
Dia
"d"
m
0.0586
0.0575
0.0586
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0608
0.0618
0.0628
0.0618
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597

0.6
0.6
4
5
6
7

0.36
0.36
16
25
36
49

DT.09/01/2002

Orifice REMARK
Dia
"d"
m
FOR MVWSS
0.0748 WEST OF HSD
0.0748 NORTH OF HSD
0.0748 SOUTH OF HSD
FOR FOAM
0.1287 WEST OF HSD
FOR MVWSS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 NORTH OF MS
FOR FOAM
0.0575 SOUTH OF MS
0.0575 SOUTH OF MS
0.0553 SOUTH OF MS
FOR FOAM
0.0829 EAST OF SKO
0.0677 EAST OF SKO
FOR MVWSS
0.0852 WEST OF TLF
0.0608 WEST OF TLF

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

COMPANY
:
DESIGNER
:
CLIENT
:
PROJECT
:
JOB NO.
:
SYSTEM
:
NOZZLE
DISCHARGE
NO.
THRU NOZZLE
IN LPM
34

636
636

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR

008/2001-02/WR
FOAM SYSTEM FOR
18M x 15M HT SKO TANK
FLOW
NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS
IN LPM
FROM
TO SIZE
NOS.

FIXED CONE ROOF

EQUIV.
LENGTH
11

MM
MTRS Elbow Tee
FOAM MAKER OF 636 LPM CAP.HAVING
MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE FOA
636
100
101
80
14.4
1
11
STATIC LOSS THRU. 14.4M HT.
636
101
102
80
30
1
11
1272

102

103

150

80

33

1272
LOSSES THROUGH VENTURY ( INLINE INDUCTOR)
1272 LOSSES THROUGH GATE VALVE 150 DIA.
TOTAL FLOW REQD. AT TAPPING POINT NEAR HYDRANT MAINS FOR TANK NO. T-01-02 A / B

HARACTERISTICS

FIXED CONE ROOF

TOTAL
LENGTH

DT. 12/10/01

HEAD LOSS TOTAL LOSS

250 250
1.52E-07
200 200
4.4E-07
150 150
0.0000019
100 100
0.0000134
80 80
0.0000492
65 65
0.00011
50 50
0.000402
40 40
0.00132
32 32
0.00286
25 25
0.0118
MTRS
Mbars
RESSURE AT REMOTE FOAM MAKER
25.4
7.557
HT.
41
7.557
113

NE INDUCTOR)

4
O. T-01-02 A / B

1.052

Mbars
191.95
1440.00
309.84
118.88

2168.85
1.052
4.208
1272
LPM @ BARS

MINIMUM
PRESSURE
REQD.

Mbars
3000.00
3191.95
4631.95
4941.78
4941.78
5060.66
5060.66
7229.52
7233.72
7233.72

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

DT.27/11/01
COMPANY
:
DESIGNER
:
CLIENT
:
PROJECT
: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
JOB NO.
:
SYSTEM
: MEDIUM VELOCITY WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR
T L F SHED (10 BAYS)- SHED NO.1
NOZZLE
DISCHARGE FLOW
NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS
EQUIV. TOTAL
HEAD LOSS
STATIC
TOTAL LOSS
MINIMUM
NO.
THRU NOZZLE IN LPM FROM
TO SIZE
NOS.
LENGTH LENGTH
PER MTR.
LOSS
GAIN
PRESSURE
28
IN LPM
REQD.
34
MM
MTRS Elbow Tee
MTRS
Mbars
Mbars Mbars
Mbars
Mbars
EACH BRANCH WITH 4SPRAYERS OF K28 AND 4 SPRAYERS OF K34
MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE
1750.00
1
45.0
101
102
65
0.1
1
3
3.1
0.1
3.0
-3.0
-2.6
1747.39
2
37.01
81.99
102
103
65
1.05
1
3
4.05
0.4 33.0 -33.0
-31.5
1715.94
1750.00
3
45.0
104
105
65
0.1
1
3
3.1
0.1
3.0
-3.0
-2.6
1747.39
4
37.01
81.99
105
106
65
2.8
1
3
5.8
0.4 89.0 -89.0
-86.8
1660.61
5
36.08
118.07 106
107
65
0.1
1
3
3.1
0.8
3.0
-3.0
-0.7
1659.93
6
43.81
161.88 107
108
65
3
1
3
6
1.3
-95.0
8.1
1668.00
7
43.91
205.79 108
109
65
0.1
1
3
3.1
2.1
3.0
-3.0
9.5
1677.49
8
36.27
242.06 109
103
65
1.75
1
3
4.75
2.8 55.0 -55.0
68.4
1745.93
321.96
1745.93
9
321.96
321.96 103
110
65
1
1
3
4
4.8 100.0
119.2
1865.11
ALL RANGES TYPICAL
10
321.96
321.96 110
111 250
3
1
3
6
0.0
0.0
1865.15
11
321.96
643.92 111
112 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.0
0.1
1865.28
12
321.98
965.9
112
113 250
3
1
3
6
0.1
0.3
1865.59
13
322
1287.9 113
114 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.1
0.5
1866.06
14
322.04
1609.9 114
115 250
3
1
3
6
0.1
0.8
1866.84
15
322.11
1932.1 115
116 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.2
1.0
1867.84
16
322.2
2254.3 116
117 250
3
1
3
6
0.2
1.5
1869.30
17
322.32
2576.6 117
118 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.3
1.7
1871.01
18
322.47
2899
118
119 250
3
1
3
6
0.4
2.3
1873.33
19
322.67
3221.7 119
120 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.5
2.6
1875.91
20
322.89
3544.6 120
121 250
3
1
3
6
0.6
3.4
1879.27
21
323.18
3867.8 121
122 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.7
3.6
1882.90
22
323.49
4191.3 122
123 250
3
1
3
6
0.8
4.6
1887.48
23
323.89
4515.2 123
124 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
0.9
4.8
1892.30
24
324.3
4839.5 124
125 250
3
1
3
6
1.0
6.0
1898.28
25
324.81
5164.3 125
126 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
1.1
6.2
1904.47
26
325.34
5489.6 126
127 250
3
1
3
6
1.3
7.6
1912.02
27
325.98
5815.6 127
128 250
2.5
1
3
5.5
1.4
7.7
1919.73
28
326.64
6142.2 128
129 250
3
1
3
6
1.6
9.3
1929.03

29

327.43
6470

6469.7

129

130

250

63.6

LPM TOTAL FLOW REQD.AT TAPPING POINT AT

66.6
2743

1.7 700.0
Mbars PRESSURE

813.6

2742.65
2742.65

CLIENT:
PROJECT: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
ORDER NO :

DATE :

DESIGN BASIS AS PER OISD 117

TANK
NO.

CASE I

1
2
3
4

WATER SPRAY SYSTEM

FOAM SYSTEM
THEORITICAL WATER QTY
REVISED WATER
LIQUID
RATE OF
FOAM
WATER WATER REVISED FOAM
NO.OF
FIRE WATER
SHELL
DESIGN WATER WATER
QTY. REQD.
SURFACE FOAM SOL. WATER SOL. REQ.
REQ. WATER SOLU..
FOAM
DEMAND
SURFACE DENSITY REQD. REQD. AS PER DESIGN AREA/ * RIM APPLICN. REQD. LPM LPM
M3/HR
QTY REQD.
POURERS FOR MAJOR
AREA
LPM
M3/HR
LPM
M3/HR SEAL AREA
LPM/M2
AS PER DESIGN AS PER
FIRE AS PER
SQ.M
LPM/M2
LPM
M3/HR OISD 117
OISD 117
3.142
0.06
0.785
0.97
0.06
M3/HR
CR
HSD
B
12 9.32
341
3
1023
61
0.00
107
5
535
519
31
0
6
0
3
0
0
0.00
0
5
0
0
0
0
6
0
3
0
0
0.00
0
5
0
0
0
0
6
0
3
0
0
0.00
0
5
0
0
0
0
6
DYKE 1 - TANK NOS. 1,2 & 3 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS
0.00
TANK NO. 4 IN SAME DYKE FALLS BEYAND R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER REQD. FOR TANK NO. 4 @1.4lpm / sq M
LPM
0.00
ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE
0.00
TOTAL WATER DEMAND
0.00
TANK PRODUCT CLASS SIZE IN M
TYPE
DIA HT.

CASE II

5
6
7
8

SKO

0
0
0
0

NO FIRE WATER SYSTEM

DYKE 2 - FOR TANK NOS. 5,6,7 & 8 NO FIRE WATER SPRAY SYSTEM IS ENVISAGED
ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE
TOTAL WATER DEMAND
FR
MS
A
28 15
1320
3
3960
237.6
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
FOAM DAM WIDTH CONSIDERED 800 MM

5
5
5
5

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

4
4
2
2
0.00
0.00

0
0
0

68

12

816
0
0

792
0
0

48
0
0

0.00
0.00
0.00

4
4
4

CASE III

9
10
11

CR

0
0.00
0.00

CASE V

CASE IV

DYKE 3 - TANK NOS. 9,10 & 11 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS
ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE
TOTAL WATER DEMAND
FOR TLF SHED THE TOTAL WATER REQUIRED FOR ONE BAY @ 600LPM ( 36 M3/HR)
TOTAL FLOW FOR 10 BAYS
ADD HOSE STREAM @ 288 M3/HR
TOTAL FLOW FOR TLF SHED INCLUDING HOSE STREAM
9
FR
MS
A
28 15
1320
3
3960
237.6
0
0
68
12
816
10
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
CONSIDERING SINKING OF 1 NO FLOATING ROOF TANK WITH FOAM DISCHARGE DENSITY OF 8.1LPM ON LIQUID SURFACE AREA
11 -A
FR
MS
A
28 15
1320
3
3960
238
615
8.1
4985

360
288
648
792
0
0

48
0
0

4836

290

DYKE 3 - TANK NOS. 9,10 & 11 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS

NOTES :

ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE WITTH SINKING CONDITION CONSIDERING 8.1 LPM FOAM SOLUTION ON LIQUID SUFACE AREA.
TOTAL WATER DEMAND
CR - CONE ROOF TANK
FR - FLOATING ROOF TANK
MAX . WIDTH OF FOAM DAM CONSIDERED - 800mm

0.00
0.00
0.00

4
4
4
4
0.00
290
290

COMPANY
DESIGNER
CLIENT
PROJECT
JOB NO.
SYSTEM
NOZZLE
NO.
34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

DT.12/10/01
:
:
:
: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
:
: MEDIUM VELOCITY WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR
32M x 15M HT HSD TANK
DISCHARGE FLOW
NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS
EQUIV. TOTAL
HEAD LOSS TOTAL LOSS
MINIMUM
THRU NOZZLE IN LPM FROM
TO SIZE
NOS.
LENGTH LENGTH
PRESSURE
IN LPM
REQD.
MM
MTRS Elbow Tee
MTRS
Mbars
Mbars
Mbars
TOP RING HAVING NOZZLE WITH K FACTOR 34
MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE
1790.00
45.49
101
102 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.016
0.0832
1790.08
45.49
90.98
102
103 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.056
0.2912
1790.37
45.49
136.47 103
104 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.119
0.6188
1790.99
45.5
181.97 104
105 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.203
1.0556
1792.05
45.51
227.48 105
106 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.307
1.5964
1793.65
45.54
273.02 106
107 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.431
2.2412
1795.89
45.56
318.58 107
108 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.573
2.9796
1798.87
45.6
364.18 108
109 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.734
3.8168
1802.68
45.65
409.83 109
110 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.913
4.7476
1807.43
45.71
455.54 110
111 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.11
5.772
1813.20
45.78
501.32 111
112 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.325
6.89
1820.09
45.87
547.19 112
113 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.558
8.1016
1828.19
45.97
593.16 113
114 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.809
9.4068
1837.60
46.09
639.25 114
115 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.078
10.8056
1848.41
46.23
685.48 115
116 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.364
12.2928
1860.70
46.38
731.86 116
117 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.669
13.8788
1874.58
46.55
778.41 117
118 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.991
15.5532
1890.13
46.74
825.15 118
119 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
3.332
17.3264
1907.46
46.96
872.11 119
120 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
3.691
19.1932
1926.65
47.19
919.3
120
121 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
4.069
21.1588
1947.81
47.45
966.75 121
122 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
4.466
23.2232
1971.03
47.73
1014.5 122
123 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
4.883
25.3916
1996.42
48.04
1062.5 123
124 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
5.319
27.6588
2024.08
48.37
1110.9 124
125 100
1.8
1
3
4.8
5.776
27.7248
2051.81
2051.81
1110.89
2221.8 125
226 150
3.0
1
1
6
9.0
2.952
26.568
2078.38
STATIC LOSS THRU. 3.0 M HT.
300
2378.38
2222
LPM TOTAL FLOW ON TOP RING AT
2378 Mbars PRESSURE
BOTTOM RING HAVING NOZZLE WITH K FACTOR 34
MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE
1943.00
47.39
201
202 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.017
0.09
1943.09
47.39
94.78
202
203 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.061
0.32
1943.41
47.4
142.18 203
204 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.129
0.67
1944.08
47.41
189.59 204
205 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.219
1.14
1945.22
47.42
237.01 205
206 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.331
1.72
1946.94
47.44
284.45 206
207 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.465
2.42
1949.35
47.47
331.92 207
208 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.618
3.21
1952.57
47.51
379.43 208
209 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.792
4.12
1956.69
47.56
426.99 209
210 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
0.985
5.12
1961.81
47.62
474.61 210
211 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.198
6.23
1968.04
47.7
522.31 211
212 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.43
7.44
1975.47
47.79
570.1
212
213 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.681
8.74
1984.22
47.89
617.99 213
214 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
1.952
10.15
1994.37
48.02
666.01 214
215 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.242
11.66
2006.02
48.16
714.17 215
216 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.551
13.27
2019.29
48.31
762.48 216
217 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
2.879
14.97
2034.26
48.49
810.97 217
218 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
3.227
16.78
2051.04
48.69
859.66 218
219 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
3.594
18.69
2069.73
48.91
908.57 219
220 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
3.982
20.71
2090.44
49.16
957.73 220
221 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
4.389
22.82
2113.26
49.43
1007.2 221
222 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
4.818
25.05
2138.31
49.72
1056.9 222
223 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
5.267
27.39
2165.70
50.04
1106.9 223
224 100
2.2
1
3
5.2
5.737
29.83
2195.53
50.38
1157.3 224
225 100
1.8
1
3
4.8
6.23
29.90
2225.44
1157.3
2314.6 225
226 150
2315 LPM TOTAL FLOW ON BOTTOM

TOTAL FLOW

TOP & BOTTOM RING

4537

226

227

200

1
RING

AT

2222

2315

78

STATIC LOSS THRU. 11.4 M HT.

15

6
3.184
19.104
2245 M bars PRESSURE

2244.54

2244.54

93

4537 LPM @Mbars

2.561

238.17

2483

1140.00

3623