Power Supply Nichicon

991129
Application Note No.106

DC-DC
IC
...
L11
D15
VOUT
T12
C14
C12
VIN
T11
C11
R12
P11
D11 D12
D13 D14
C15
D16
Tr11
C13
R13
Control
Curcuit
Load
R11
D17
Fig.1-1 (AC-DC Converter)

Tr23
T21
C22
Tr22
VOUT
C23
R21
VIN
C21
R24
R22
Tr21
P21
C24
Control
Curcuit
R25
Load
D21
R23
Tr24
Fig.1-2 (DC-DC Converter)
Tr31
VOUT
L31
VIN
C31
Control
Curcuit
Tr32
C32
Load
Fig.1-3 ( DC-DC Converter)

DC-DCDC
..DC
.DC-DC
.DC-DC
.
DC-DC
Seiko Instruments Inc.
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
DC-DC
VIN
Tr
VOUT
Tr
VIN
VOUT
Tr
VIN
VOUT
(+)
D
VOUT
VIN
REG
Tr
C1
C2
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
DC-DC
DC-DC
Vin
VoutVin
L
L
T
rONio
CONT ioff
n L
Controller
Vin
ion
TrOFF
P
W
Tr
M osc
L
Vout
Iout
EXT
ON OFF
0V
VIN
+
L
C
-
CONT
IL
0V
ion
ioff
0A
ton toff
Vss
Vin
EXT
tosc
ioffVout
Fig.3-1
Step
Up
DC-DC
Converter
Fig.3-1
ICTrON
Vout
TrOFFVinL,DVout
VinVoutVoutVin
DC-DC
Vin
Vout
VinVoutL
Iout
ion
ioff Vout
0V
Tr
EXT
VIN
CONT
TrONVin
L
ion
+
CONT 0V
Controller
Vin
L
L
ion
C
ioff
P
IL
Vout
0A
W
M osc
TrOFF
ton toff
EXT
Vss
tosc
L
ioffVout
Fig.3-2
Fig.3-2 Step Down DC-DC Converter
ICTrONVout
TrONVinLVinVo
utVoutVin
DC-DC
Vout
L GND
Iout
Vout
0V
Tr
EXT
VIN
ioff
ion
Tr ON
CONT
ion L
CONT 0V
L
Controller
Vin
L
T
ion
C
ioff
P
+
IL
rOFF
0A
W
L
M osc
ton toff
0V
EXT
Vss
ioffV
tosc
out
Fig.3-2Inverting
DC-DC Converter
Fig.3-2
ICTrON
Vout
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
(1).
LTrON
.,.
TrLTrON()
TrON-OFF()
.()Tr(
)()L
.(
)Tr()
L
EXT
Vin
GND
CONT
Vout
Vin
GND
i1
i2
IL
Ipk
0A
VOUT
ton
ton
t
Vout
ton
ton
ton
ton
Fig.4-1 Step Up DC-DC Converter
EXT
Vin
GND
CONT
Vout
Vdd
Vss
i1
i2
IL
Ipk
0A
Vout
VOUT
ton toff
t
ton toff
t
ton
toff
t
t
t
t
DC-DC
IC
(2).
,DC-DCTrON
()
.
TrON()(Iout)
,.
Tr()(CONT)Vin
(Iout)
(Iout)
,
Tr()(CONT)Vin
,,
Vin
GND
EXT
Vout
Vin
CONT
Iout=5mA
i1
GND
Iout=50mA
i2
IL
0A
Ipk
VOUT
ton toff
ton toff
ton toff
t
()
Vout
()
()
Vin
GND
Vout
EXT
CONT
GND
Iout=0.1A
i1 i2
Iout=0.15A
Iout=0.3A
Ipk
IL
0A
VOUT
ton toff
ton toff
tontoff
()
()
Vout

()

DC-DC
IC
(3).
.DC-DCDC-DC
TrON()
(OUTPUT Charge Current)
TrON()OFF()Vout
TrONVout
TrOFF()VoutTrON
VoutLL
TrON(100%)
TrOFF(80%)
Vout
EXT
Vin
GND
CONT
Vout
Vin
GND
IL
0A
OUTPUT
Charge
Current
0A
VOUT
Vout
ton toff
Step Up Case
ton toff
ton toff
Step Down Case
Inverting Case
Fig.4-4
DC-DC
IC
(4).
DC-DC
ICVdd
Vin
Vin
Vout
Vdd=Vout
Tr(Vout)
Tr,
(Vout)
IC
VinVout
Vdd=Vin
Vin<Vout
IC
ICTr(V
in)
(1).Vdd=Vout Case
L
Vout
Vdd
Vin
Vout
R1
+
L
C
R2
PWM
Tr
Controller
EXT
Iout
Vref
OSC
Vss
Vss
Vout
0V
(2).Vdd=Vin Case
L
Vdd
Vin
+
-
Cin
Vout
Vout
R1
+
L
C
R2
PWM
Tr
EXT
Iout
Controller
Vref
OSC
Vss
Vss
Vin
0V
Fig.4-5
DC-DC
IC
(5).
DC-DCIC
TrL
VinLDVout
ICTrLD
VinVoutDC-DC
ICTr
IC
TrTr
TrTr
Tr
(6).
VinDC-DCDC-DC
IC
VinVoutTr
IC
IC
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
(1).
DC-DC((VoutIout)(VinIin))
100%
Vout
Tr
TrON,OFF,
()Vin()
()Tr
tf
tf
Vcont
0V
Power dissipation
Icont
0A
Turn on
Fig.5-1
Turn off
Step Up DC-DC Converter
,,
()
TrON
TrONON
MOS FET
VinTrON
IC
ICIC
IC
Tr
TrON()()
Tr
()()
DC-DC
IC
(2).
.
()
.
Vspi
Vspi
ioff
ioff(C,ESR)
C,ESR)
VOUT
VOUT
Vrip
Vrip
Vspi
Vspi
ioffESR
OUTPUT ioff
ioff
Charge
Curren
t 0A
ioff
OUTPUT
Charge
Curren
t 0A
ionoff
Step Down Case
Step UP Case
Fig. 5-2
(3).
()
VinIout
()
TrMOS FET Tr
()
10
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
(1).
TrMOS FET Tr
MOS FET TrVin(0.9V)
Tr
MOS FET Tr
VDSS
VGSS
VDSSVout
MAX
VF
VDSS
VGSSIC
Ciss
Ron
MAX
VGS(off)
VGSS
Vin
VGS(off)
MIN
VGS(off)
Ciss
Ron
Fig.6-1
Ron (ID)
Ciss
Ron
SOT-89SOT-23TSSOP-8
PD
MOS FET
11
DC-DC
IC
(2).
L
DCR
Imax
TrImax
Imax(
L
)Tr
I
Imax
()
Imax
Fig.6-2
DCR
DCR()
DCR,Imax
(3).
C
ESR
(OS-CON)
(m)
Fig.6-3
(OS-CON)(m)
(100m500m)
(m)
1
,
IC
12
DC-DC
IC
DC-DC
(1). (100kHz)
.100kHzDC-DC2
(1.83.0V)300mA
L
SD
OUT
S-8327B50
VIN
ON/OFF
VREF
VOUT
R1
CIN
+
-
Tr
EXT
PWM
control
circuit
+
--
Cdd
+
-
COUT
R2
Soft start circuit

VSS
Fig.7-1
IpkIpk
(VINIoutIp
k)
Ipk1.2A(at VIN=1.8V,Iout=300mA,)1.2A
Sumida/CDH115/47uH (Imax=1.36A,DCR=0.13)
Fairchild/FDN335N (VGSS=8V,Ciss=310pF,Ron=0.1at2.5V)
CoutNichicon Tantalum F95/100uF/10V (ESR=80m)
Panasonic MA720 (VF=0.55VatIF=0.5A)
CIN Nichicon Tantalum F95/47uF/16V
Cdd Ceramic 1uF
Sumida/CDRH5D18/47uH (Imax=0.54A,DCR=0.595)
Sumida/CDRH124/47uH (Imax=1.9A,DCR=0.15)
Sanyo/CPH6403 (VGSS=10V,Ciss=700pF,Ron=52mat2.5V)
CoutSanyo OS-CON/100uF/10V (ESR=45m)
13
DC-DC
IC
(2). (600kHz)
.600kHzDC-DC2
(1.83.0V)300mA
SD
OUT
5.0V
Triangular wave
oscillation circuit
PWM comparator
VIN
Tr
+
CIN
ON /OFF VDD
Phase
compensation
circuit
IC
internal
power
supply
Power-off
circuit
EXT
VOUT
CC
RS
Cout
R1
SENSE
Error amplifier
CS
PWM/PFM switching
control circuit
R2
VREF=1.0V
120mV
Soft-start
circuit
Cdd
Voltage/current
reference
CSS
CVREF
2200pF
0.01uF
VSS
1 point ground
Fig.7-2
IpkIpk
(VINIoutIp
k) (1)
Ipk1.2A(at VIN=1.8V,Iout=300mA,)1.2A
Sumida/CDRH5D18/10uH (Imax=1.2A,DCR=0.124)
Cdd Ceramic 1uF
Sumida/CDRH124/10uH (Imax=4.5A,DCR=28m)
Sanyo/CPH6403 (VGSS=10V,Ciss=700pF,Ron=52mat2.5V)
CoutSanyo OS-CON/100uF/10V (ESR=45m)
14
DC-DC
IC
(3). (300kHz)
.300kHzDC-DC4
(3.66.0V)2A
L
Tr
OUT
3.3V
VIN
EXT
VIN
SD
Cin
Oscillation
Circuit
Reference Voltage
Source with Soft-
PWM or
PWM/PFMSwitched Control
Circuit
VOUT
R1
Cout Cout
R2
ON / OFF
ON / OFF
Cdd
VSS
Fig.7-3
IpkIpk
(VINIout
Ipk)
Ipk2.1A(at VIN=6V,Iout=2A,)2A
Sumida/CDRH124/22uH (Imax=2.9A,DCR=66m)
Siliconix/Si3442DV (VGSS=8V,Ciss=470pF,Ron=95mat2.5V)
Rohm RB081L-20 (VF=0.45VatIF=5A)
Cdd Ceramic 1uF
CoutNichicon Aluminum electrolytic UWF/100uF/10V (ESR300m)

Cdd ()
(Sanyo/CPH6301 (VGSS=10V,Ciss=360pF,Ron=0.22at2.5V))
15
DC-DC
IC
(4). (250kHz)
.250kHz()DC-DC
200mA
L
SD
Rdd
VIN
Vdd
OUT
Cc
S-8328J50
VOUT
R1
CIN
+
-
Tr
EXT
PWM
control
circuit
RA
VREF
+
--
COUT COUT
+
-
+
-
RB
R2
Cdd
Soft start circuit
VSS
Fig.7-4
IpkIpk
(VINIoutIp
k)
Ipk0.75A(at VIN=5V,Iout=200mA,)0.75A
Sumida/CDRH6D38/22uH (Imax=1.3A,DCR=96m)
RA 164k (910k//200k)
RB 119k (470k//160k)
Cc 15pF4
Rdd 100
Cdd Ceramic 1uF
Rdd,Cdd:(Ipk)
Cc 100uF
16
DC-DC
IC
(5). (100kHz)
.100kHzDC-DC
1mA
L
SD
SW
VIN
Vdd
OUT
Cc
S-8328E50
VOUT
R1
CIN
+
-
Tr
EXT
PWM
control
circuit
RA
VREF
+
--
COUT COUT
+
-
+
-
RB
R2
Soft start circuit

VSS
Fig.7-5
2mm
S-8328E
Sumida/CDR46D18/47uH (Imax=0.28A,DCR=0.922)
Sanyo/CPH3403 (VGSS=12V,Ciss=170pF,Ron=0.22at2.5V)
CoutNichicon Tantalum F95/22uF/20V
RA 910k
RB 470k
Cc 15pF
Fig.7-4 :RA=910k,RB=470k
SW OFF()
SW ON()
17
DC-DC
IC
(6). (180kHz)LCD
.180kHzDC-DC
(10mA)
CONT
Tr2
VOUT
D1
L1
SW
D2
R4
C1
VIN
VOUT
VIN
VDIN
S-8330A24
VFB
VCLK
VSS
SW
R3
SW
R5
SW
R7
C4
ON/OFF
Tr4
R4
C5
VPGATE
VSTRB
CONT
C1
R2
R1
C3
R5
R6
R8
Fig.7-6
Tr2,Tr4
L1
D1
D2
Tr2
Tr4
C1
C4
C5
R4
R5
Sumida
CD54
Panasoni
MA789
c
Toshiba
02CZ15
NEC
2SJ356
NEC
2SK1580
Nichicon
F93
Nichicon
F93
Nichicon
F93
Panasoni ERJ6GEYJ624
c
Panasoni ERJ6GEYJ624
c
47uH
VZ=15V
10uF/16V
4.7uF/50V
4.7uF/50V
620k
620k
18
DC-DC
IC
(7). (50kHz)LCD
.180kHzDC-DC
(1mA)
ON/OFF
D1
VIN
VIN
ON/OFF
VOUT
VDIN
C1
VDIN
VCLK
VSTRB
VCLK
VSTRB
L1
C2 C4
10
2
1
S-8330B
CONT
12
CONT
20
3
Vss
+VOUT
C3 C5
D2
-VOUT
VSS
Fig.7-7
L1
D1
D2
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
Sumida
Panasoni
c
Panasoni
c
Nichicon
Nichicon
Nichicon
Nichicon
Nichicon
CEE93
MA720
6375-002
MA720
F93
F93
F93
F93
F93
10uF/16V
4.7uF/50V
4.7uF/50V
4.7uF/50V
4.7uF/50V
19

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991129

Application Note No.106

Fig.1-1 (AC-DC Converter)

Fig.1-2 (DC-DC Converter)

Fig.1-3 ( DC-DC Converter)

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Fig.4-1 Step Up DC-DC Converter

Fig.4-2 Step Up DC-DC Converter

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Fig.4-3 Step Up DC-DC Converter

Step Down Case

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Step Down Case

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Soft start circuit

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

CoutNichicon Aluminum electrolytic UWF/100uF/10V (ESR300m)

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Soft start circuit

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

Seiko Instruments Inc.

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