Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

SO SNH VN HA TR CA NGI VIT NAM V NGI NHT BN

COMPARING TEA CULTURE OF VIETNAMESE AND JAPANESE SVTH: Tng Th Thanh Duyn, Nguyn Th Thu Trang
Lp 06CNQT01, Trng i hc Ngoi ng

GVHD: PGS.TS Phm Quang Minh

Khoa Quc t hc, Trng H Khoa hc x hi v nhn vn, HQG H Ni
TM TT Trong nn vn ha ca mt quc gia, m thc l mt mng vn ha ring bit v c sc. Cc mn n, thc ung th hin hng v v ca dn tc to ra chng, c trng n mc t khi gy ra nhm ln v c nng ln thnh vn ha. Trong vn ha m thc, vn ha tr l mt nt c o. Vi lch s lu i ca mnh, hai dn tc Vit Nam v Nht Bn ng gp cho kho tng m thc th gii nhng hng v, cch ch bin, thng thc c o v c bit, bao gm c cch s dng tr. Tr l mt loi ung quen thuc t bao i nay v c tnh ph bin rng khp trn th gii. Tuy nhin, khi vic ung tr Nht Bn c nng ln thnh o, gi l Tr o, th tr Vit Nam li pht trin theo mt hng khc, gin d v gn gi hn vi vai tr khng th thiu trong cuc sng ngi Vit. ABSTRACT Cuisine is a discrete and special piece of culture of a country. Nationalities each show their taste through their dishes and drink in such particular manners that people rarely get mistakes and look cuisine as a "culture". Tea is an original feature of it. Besides, Vietnamese and Japanese, depending on their long-standing history, have contributed their unique tastes, recipes and enjoying methods to world cuisine, including ways of using tea. Tea has been a familiar drink for a long time and it is popular all over the world. However, while drinking tea in Japan has become a religion call "The Way of Tea" (Chadou), Vietnamese tea has developed in another way, which is plainer and closer as well as playing an important role in Vietnamese's life.

1. M u Mc ch nghin cu ca ti ny l lm r hn v tr, vai tr v ngha ca tr trong i sng ca hai dn tc Vit Nam v Nht Bn vi phm vi nghin cu l s hnh thnh v pht trin, cch thc/nghi thc, ngha v gi tr ca vic ung tr Vit Nam v Tr o Nht Bn. Phng php nghin cu c s dng l phng php nghin cu l thuyt kt hp vi phng php nghin cu in d thng qua bn thm d 100 i tng l thanh nin Vit Nam v 10 i tng thanh nin Nht Bn tui t 20-24. Nghin cu s dng ti liu tham kho t cc sch bo, tp ch xut bn v vn ha tr Vit Nam v Nht Bn; cc bi vit ng ti trn Internet bng ting Vit v ting Anh. 2. Ni dung 2.1. Lch s hnh thnh vn ha thng tr Vit Nam v Nht Bn Cc kt qu nghin cu kho c kt hp vi tra cu s sch ca Vit Nam v Trung Quc u cho thy rng tuy Trung Quc c xem l ni truyn b vic ung tr, nhng cy ch li l cy bn a ca Vit Nam, c th gi Vit Nam l mt trong nhng qu
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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

hng ca cy ch c, iu ny c khng nh c trong v ngoi nc (theo y ban khoa hc x hi, Tr Kinh ca Lc V, Nghim Bc tp ch ca L Trng Tn,) . Tr vi cng dng lm con ngi tnh to tr thnh thc ung gii kht ca ngi Vit t th k III. Khng nhng th, tr cn c nng ln thnh mt nt phong tc, mt th vui thanh cao m bnh d gn b vi tm hn mi ngi Vit Nam. Nht Bn, cy ch bt u c bit n khi nh s Saicho mang t Trung Quc sang vo th k th VIII cng vi cc t tng vn ha, ngh trng trt, Pht gio. Tuy nhin, tr ch thc s chim v tr quan trng trong i sng ca ngi dn Nht k t khi nh s Eisai gieo trng trong vn cha nhng ht ging cy ch ng mang v t Trung Quc trong chuyn i tham vn hc o vo nm 1191, ng khuyn khch nng dn, Pht t trng loi cy ny, ng thi qung b nhng li ch ca tr v mt y hc. Him c mt quc gia no m , tr c nng ln thnh o nh Nht Bn. l s kt hp gia tnh Thin ca Pht gio v s gin d trong vn ha ung tr. Tr ng vai tr quan trng trong vn ha ca c hai quc gia. Vit Nam, nhiu ngi xem tr l quc thy.
70% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 4% 26% Thng xuyn Thnh thong Him khi

Hnh 1: Mc ung tr cc gia nh Vit Nam (Kt qu thm d kin 100 thanh nin Vit Nam)

i vi ngi Nht, bn cnh vic thng tr nh l mt hot ng mang tnh cht gn vi tn gio, tn ngng, trong i sng hng ngy, h cng ung rt nhiu tr, c th l 15 tch tr mi ngy. 2.2. So snh nghi thc dng tr ca Vit Nam v Nht Bn Vit Nam Nc pha tr Nht Bn Nc sch, nc tinh khit; y l nhn t nh thc tr, lt t hng v v ca tr mt cch trn vn, do thng dng nc ma, nc ging ong hoc ly t sng, sui. Tr l Tr l, tr bt dng trong Tr o

Tr Tr c

Bnh pha tr, 1 chn tng Ngoi ra cn c l nh nu chuyn tr, chn ung tr, 1 khay, nc, go nh mc nc, chi 1 thuyn ngm bnh vo nc nh tr, khn lau bt, cc nng trc khi pha, 1 hp ng tr c khc
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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

tr, 1 tha g hoc tre mc tr Cc loi bnh dng Bnh u xanh, bnh cm, bnh Cc loi bnh c hnh dng v quy, ko lc, ko vng, mu sc ty theo ma. Yu cu km phi c hoa v th php. Khng gian thng Khng i hi mt phng tr ring Tr tht, tr vin cho vic thng tr tr Bn thng tr Ph thuc vo tm tnh, mong C nhng quy nh nghim mun ca ngi thng tr ngt i vi ngi tham gia hiu thm v nhng ngi xung bui l Tr o quanh cng nh tri lng mnh tm thy ngi tri k trong cuc sng Mt s giao ha vi t tri, vi con ngi nhn thy bn thi gian v vi con ngi; th cht ca t do thoi mi; dng hin s tp trung ca Ng hnh tnh nhip ng. trong mt chn tr, rng ln hn l tp hp ca c v tr hay s giao ha ca 3 yu t Thin-aNhn

Gi tr v trit hc

Quan im v gi tr + Ha: th hin s bnh ng ca + Ha: ha thun, ha ng, con ngi trc chn tr xanh ha nh, ha bnh, v o c + Knh: knh trng ngi ln tui, + Knh: knh trng gia con knh trng ngi trn v lun gi ngi vi nhau v i vi c mt thi khim nhng. thin nhin + Thanh: tinh khit, thanh tnh + Tch: tnh mch Trin vng ca Tr o Vit Nam Dn tc Vit Nam gi vo nn vn ha tr ca mnh nhng gi tr vt cht ln tinh thn. Tr ni ln tnh lc quan, yu i ca ngi Vit, cng vi tinh thn t do phng khong, t chu rng buc khin tr Vit pht trin mt cch dn tri v thm m tnh dn gian. Trong thi i pht trin hin nay, xu hng ton cu ha ang xa m ranh gii gia cc quc gia, tr Vit, cng nh cc loi hnh khc ca vn ha Vit Nam, ang ng trc nhng mi lo b ln t bi cc nn vn ha t bn ngoi. Vy cu hi t ra l phi lm th no gi gn v pht trin tr Vit? Hin nay, cc cng trnh nghin cu v vn ha tr vn cha nhiu, cho thy cn mt s quan tm ng mc hn t pha cc nh nghin cu c th gip ngi dn nhn ra nhng gi tr ca tr. Bn cnh , cc loi hnh cu lc b tr ca gii tr rt ng c hoan nghnh v gip tr khng tr nn xa l vi thanh thiu nin khi h b thu ht bi nhng iu mi l t cc nc khc. Cui cng, vic qung b vn ha tr Vit Nam ra th gii l cn thit, v lm c iu ny mt cch ton vn, cc cng ty sn xut, xut khu tr phi tm c con ng nng cao sn lng v cht lng tr Vit Nam.
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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

3. Kt lun Tr Nht Bn vn l thc ung ngoi lai ca tng lp qu tc li tr thnh gn gi vi qun chng nhn dn, v ri b nh hng bi nhng gi tr truyn thng, n tr thnh mt phong cch tr y mi m, m tnh cch v trit l ca dn tc Nht Bn Tr o. Cng cha trong mnh nhng nh hng ca vn ha tr Trung hoa, tr Vit Nam vn gi c ci gin d vn c ca mt thc ung ng hnh vi ngi lao ng nhng thanh tao, sang trng lm bn vi bc nho s hay nh quyn qu, ng thi nu bt ln nhng quan nim sng ca ngi Vit Nam. Tuy c o v truyn ti nhng thng ip su sc khng km cc quc gia khc, song vn ha tr Vit Nam vn cha thc s c bit n rng ri trong khi n hon ton c th so snh vi cc loi hnh ngh thut khc trong v ngoi nc. Do , cn c nhiu hn nhng nghin cu cho cc vn ny cng nh m rng thm cc vn c cp trong ti ny. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Nht Chiu (2003), Nht Bn trong chic gng soi, nh xut bn Gio dc, Nng. [2] L Qu n Trn Vn Gip dch (2006), Vn i loi ng, nh xut bn Vn ha Thng tin, H Ni. [3] L Kim Hoa (2006), hiu vn ha Nht Bn, nh xut bn Vn ngh, thnh ph H Ch Minh [4] Nguyn B Hon (2003), Tr o, nh xut bn Thun Ha, Hu. [5] V Th Ngc (2006), Tr kinh Ngh thut thng tr trong lch s v vn ha ng phng, nh xut bn Vn ngh, thnh ph H Ch Minh. [6] Kakuzo Okakura - Phan Quang dch (2009), Tr th, nh xut bn Vn hc, H Ni. [7] V Ngc Phan (2000), Tc ng ca dao dn ca Vit Nam, nh xut bn Vn hc, H Ni. [8] Ngc Qu (2003), Cy ch: Sn xut Ch bin Tiu th, nh xut bn Ngh An, Ngh An. [9] Lc V Trn Quang c dch (2008), Tr Kinh, nh xut bn Vn hc, H Ni.

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