 218  

 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

218

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

218
  218  
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
  ?   J ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
  218  
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ،،،?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(matching)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬KEwhyF‫א‬‫א‬
.‫ ﻋﻼﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬EhowF‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫אא‬ ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WW‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
F ‫א‬ – E   J‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬      ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 AHU‫א‬‫א‬    Chiller ‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  218  
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ER12 R134a F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K202201‫א‬‫א‬

-1-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Maintenance strategies
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
 Maintenance types‫א‬‫א‬

 EFW‫א‬
 
Periodic maintenance  •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J1F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KK weekly, monthly or annual 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   Weekly main.‫א‬ ‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-2-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E1 J1F
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   : Monthly main ‫א‬ ‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Annual main‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 Water chiller ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Preventive maintenance  •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Emergency maintenance  •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Codition – based maintenance‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬K
engineering  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 bsolescence
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: Routine  o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  : Initial start up    o
K‫א‬
E  –  F‫א‬ : Final operation  o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Overhauling  o
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ECentrifugal compressors‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Maintenance programs‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E1F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 
12            ‫א‬
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
G G G G 
5 J1
G G G G 
10 J6
G G G G  J1‫א‬
4
G G G G  J5‫א‬
10
G G 
‫א‬‫א‬
G G ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E2F ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F
     ‫א‬ 
   
‫א‬
G  G  G  G  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
G  G  G  G  ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
G  G  G  G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
 ‫א‬
G  G     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
G  G  G  G  ‫א‬ 5
G  G  G  G  ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
G  G  G  G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
G  G  G  G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
 ‫א‬
G  G  G    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
G  G  G   ‫א‬‫א‬ 10
 ‫א‬
G  G  G    ‫א‬ 11
G  G  G   ‫א‬‫א‬ 12
G  G     ‫א‬‫א‬ 13
 ‫א‬
G  G     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 14
 
G        ‫א‬‫א‬ 15
G        ‫א‬‫א‬ 16
G  G  G  G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 17

-7-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Maintenance tools ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

Mechanical tools K1
 E1 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EF •
torque wrench‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F •
adjustable wrench •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 •
 •
 
 

-8-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J1F
 
 E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬Wpuller‫א‬‫א‬
 


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2 J1F
 

Electrical tools K2
E3 J1F
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F o
‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 

-9-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E3 J1F

Refrigeration tools‫א‬ K3
Pressure set forLeak detecting‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ o
Test manifold ‫א‬‫א‬ o
E4 J1F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
halide lamp‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J1F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Tubes connections‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E4 J1F‫א‬W‫א‬ o
 E5 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E5 J1F

E6 J1F‫א‬FVacuum and dehydration set‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

Vacuum pump‫א‬ o
Vacuum gauge  o
Test manifold‫א‬‫ א‬o
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J1F
 
 

- 11 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Charging set ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E7 J1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J1F
 
 
E8 J1F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J1F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 12 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Measuring devices‫א‬ K4
Dry and wet bulb temperatures E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ƒ
 
 

    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9 J1F
 

Pressure‫• א‬
 Test manifold ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E10 J1F
 
 
 
 

- 13 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 ƒ
EU F‫ƒ א‬
 

  
 
‫א‬E11 J1F

  Anemo-meter‫א‬‫א‬•

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E12 J1F
 
 
 

- 14 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PH-meter‫א‬•

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E13 J1F

oil acidity ‫א‬•

Dimensions‫א‬•
E14 J1F

 
 
 ‫א‬E14 J1F
Materials‫ א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 •
 •
 •

- 15 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Cleaning tools K6
‫א‬E15 J1F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R11F
‫א‬ •

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E15 J1F
 

Protection rules and safety devices‫א‬ K7

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E16 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

- 16 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J1F
 
  ‫א‬          ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E     ‫א‬    ‫א‬  F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬، ƒ

 Log sheet‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬E 17 J1FK‫א‬
 W‫א‬ water chiller‫א‬
 
condensing water (air) ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
brine (water/air)‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K cond./suc. Temp. and Pres. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K hi-lo c.o.pressure‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
superheat‫א‬ •
Ksubcooling‫א‬‫א‬ •
condition of dryeye‫א‬‫א‬ •
refrigerant filter changed‫א‬ •
amount of refrigerant added‫א‬‫א‬ •
Kleak test‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
Kvoltage-amps-megger reading‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
starter check‫א‬‫א‬ •
flow switch check‫א‬‫א‬ •
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Kcheck sequence controller‫א‬‫א‬ •

check unloaders‫א‬‫א‬ •
Kbrush cond. And evap. tubes‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17 J1F

- 20 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Performance analysis‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 Troubleshooting charts‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E18 J1FTrouble analysisTroubleshooting charts
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬probable cause  ‫ א‬
 ‫א‬symptom‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Krecommended action‫א‬
 WE13 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫( ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﺍﻷﻋﻁﺎل ﻹﺤﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺎﺕ‬18-1 ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

 
 
- 22 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Maintenance sequence‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
 
 
 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K1
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫؟‬‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
Window A/C‫א‬‫• א‬
Split units E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Package unit ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
house refrigerator‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Maintenance of small units
 
 W‫א‬
 
‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Leak detection‫א‬‫ א‬K1

 ‫א‬  E    F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
      F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E

- 25 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     KE F‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬EK
 E‫א‬‫א‬

Leak detection methods‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 1  J2L1 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
Evacuum pumpF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫اﻝﻀﻐﻂ اﻝﺠﻮي‬
‫اﻝﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺕﺴﺮب‬

‫اﻝﺘﻔﺮیﻎ‬
‫رﻃﻮﺏﺔ‬

‫اﻝﺰﻣﻦ‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J2F
 
 
 Leak detection indicators ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﻝﻤﺒﺔ اﻝﻬﺎﻝﻴﺪ و اﻝﻜﺸﺎف اﻹﻝﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ و ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺎت اﻝﺼﺎﺏﻮن و ﺵﻤﻌﺔ اﻝﻜﺒﺮیﺖ و‬: ‫ﻣﻦ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﺸﻒ اﻝﺘﺴﺮب‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻝﻬﻴﺪروﻝﻴﻚ‬

.(halide torchF‫א‬ •
 KER12, R22.....F ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E2 J2F ‫א‬ 
         ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     { ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 28‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E2 J2F
  electronic leak detector ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬FE3 J2FE‫א‬F‫א‬ 
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J2F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 100‫א‬28‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 soap bubbles‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 sulfur candle‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 hydrochloricacid‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E    F  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
R22،R717‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬ 
  E150 PSI ) E10 bar)  ،R134a ،R12
   ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬  E R11    ‫א‬
‫א‬ KE4 J2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J2F
 
 Evacuation and dehydration‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    F ‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  Vacuum pump    E  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ E5 J2 F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (oil sealed)   ‫א‬   (Rotary)
  JW‫א‬
     J ‫א‬   J E5 J2F ‫א‬   •
NC‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E5 J2F
 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬5 mbar‫א‬‫א‬50 mbar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E1 J2   ‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEchillers‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE
 
 Refrigerant charging‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬   
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 charging by weight ‫ א‬o
K ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
charging by sight glass ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 condition
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    F ‫א‬      ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬      
 K
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     43 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   E   ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
Charging by pressure- temperature relation ship
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 0.136 kPa ( 2 psi ) ‫א‬  J
(1 F) 0.5 ‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
0.2  ‫א‬(1psi) 0.07 kPa‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬(2-4 psi)0.136- 0.272kpa،‫א‬(3-5psi)-0.34kpa
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬، Tco ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K Ts‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ Tco   Ts  ‫א‬     •
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫• א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Charging with charging chart ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  HEAT PUMPS ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
COOL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ETdbF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ETwbF  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Tdb, Twb )F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Tdb)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Tdb)‫א‬ (Twb)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻥ ﺒﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻗل ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺩ‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬chillers‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬∆T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ∆T‫א‬‫א‬
 KE6 J2F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻓﺮق درﺟﺎت اﻝﺤﺮارة‬

‫اﻝﺸﺤﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻝﻤﺜﺎﻝﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻝﺸﺤﻨﺔ‬
 
‫( ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻥ ﺒﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻗل ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ‬6-2) ‫ﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬

 oil discharging ‫א‬ K4

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   pumping down  F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K
 
 oil charging ‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬     E‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬F ‫א‬   •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  Maintenance of window A/C ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J2F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K2
15 >∆T>10 oCF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K3
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   K5
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

1
5
2
3

  4
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E7 J2F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫ א‬K8
{‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14
E‫א‬‫א‬8 J2‫א‬F
 
C
 
R
 
S
  
F 
‫א‬ C
H
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 

 
1   
 3
L1
‫א‬ 6
  
4

‫א‬ 5  
L1 ‫א‬
‫أرﺽﻲ‬  
L2
    
‫ א‬‫ א‬   ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 J2F
 
- 38 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

maintenance of split units ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E9 J2F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
- 39 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ EF
 
 
 


 EF
 
 EF‫א‬EF‫א‬E9 J2F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 Part load‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E10 J2FDouble risers‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 40 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  
Double risers‫א‬‫א‬E10 J2F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E1 J2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 maintenance of package units‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E11 J2F
E‫א‬F‫א‬  
   ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F PH ‫א‬‫א‬ ٪10
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J2F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J2F
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
         ‫א‬ 9
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 10
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 11
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 12
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 13
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 14
         ‫א‬ 15
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 16
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 17
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 18
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 19
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 20
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Maintenance of domestic refrigerator‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫( ﺙﻼﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﺰﻝﻴﺔ‬12-2) ‫یﻮﺽﺢ ﺵﻜﻞ‬

 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ 13 J2‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 E12 J2F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J2F
 
 
maintenance of car A/C‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬F‫• א‬
 KEKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 8
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
maintenance of commercial and industrial units

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E1 J3FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKKK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J3F
 
 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K
 
Compressors maintenance procedures ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E2 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Lubrication cycle performance ‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬
KK ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ o
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
  ‫اﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ‬
‫اﻝﻜﻬﺮﺏﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
 
 
‫اﻝﻀﻐﻂ ودرﺟﺔ‬
  ‫اﻝﺤﺮارة‬
 
‫ﺣﺎﻝﺔ اﻝﺒﻠﻮف‬
 
 
  ‫ﺣﺎﻝﺔ اﻝﺘﺰیﻴﺖ‬
 
  ‫اﻝﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J3F  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ K Semi hermetic‫א‬ Hermetic   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬copper plating‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Suction and discharge P,T ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ J
 R133– R717 –R134a-R22 )‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬EKKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Electric motor condition ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫• א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬5‫א‬ •
EF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 J
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬springs
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

Condensers maintenance procedures ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Air cooled condenser ‫أ – اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻮاء‬
 W‫ اﻝﻤﻜﺜﻒ اﻝﻤﺒﺮد ﺏﺎﻝﻬﻮاء‬4-3 ‫یﺒﻴﻦ ﺵﻜﻞ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E40F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20–15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E55F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E65‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ •
E90‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
90‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 52 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬65‫א‬65
‫א‬‫א‬E60F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫هﻮاء‬
‫ﺧﺎرج‬

‫هﻮاء‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

Water cooled condenser‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫ﻞ ﻣﻦ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ واﻝﻤﺎء وﺕﻐﻴﺮ درﺟﺘﻲ‬
‫( اﻝﻤﻜﺜﻒ اﻝﻤﺒﺮد ﺏﺎﻝﻤﺎء ﻻﺣﻆ دﺧﻮل وﺧﺮوج آ ﱟ‬5-3) ‫یﺒﻴﻦ ﺵﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮارﺕﻬﻤﺎ‬

 WE5 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
E 25F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E30F5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬E40‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫ א‬o
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬strainer‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻝﺪﺧﻮل‬

‫إزاﻝﺔ اﻝﺘﺤﻤﻴﺺ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻝﺘﺸﺒﻊ ﻝﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬

‫اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ اﻝﺘﺤﺘﻲ‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻝﺨﺮوج ﻝﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻝﺨﺮوج ﻝﻠﻤﺎء‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻝﺪﺧﻮل ﻝﻠﻤﺎء‬

‫)اﻝﻐﻼف واﻷﻧﺒﻮب و ﻣﺴﺎر واﺣﺪ( وﺕﻐﻴﺮ درﺟﺔ‬‫א‬E5 J3F

‫ﺣﺮارة اﻝﻤﺎء ﻣﻊ وﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ •
E70‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
40
 70‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
٪80 40‫א‬‫א‬٪15
‫א‬٪5E35‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬Eaqua rite ‫א‬F‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪10 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E5 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J3F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
- 56 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
Cooling towers and evaporative condensers maintenance 
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J3F
Wrange and approach‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬Z‫ א‬o
 E5Z25–30WF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫ א‬o
E3Z22‫א‬‫א‬ J25‫א‬WF
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F nozzles ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬bleed off‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 

- 57 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬  
‫اﻝﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬
 
‫اﻝﻤﺎء‬  
‫اﻝﺪاﺧﻞ‬
 
‫اﻝﺤﺸﻮ‬  
 

‫ﻣﺎء اﻝﺘﻌﻮیﺾ‬
 
 
‫اﻝﻤﺎء‬  
‫اﻝﺨﺎرج‬
 
‫اﻝﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬  
 
‫اﻝﻨﺰف‬
 
 
 ‫א‬E6 J3F
 
 

- 58 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Expansion device maintenanceprocedures‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 Thermostatic Expansion Valve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J3F
WNo hunting‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 
 
 TEV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J3F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 hunting
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o
E9 J3FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺹﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ آﺒﻴﺮ‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9 J3F

‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
E10 J3F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ Toe‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Pse ‫א‬ ‫א‬Tse‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Ref. in
‫دﺧﻮل وﺳﻴﻂ‬
‫اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬ Pse,Tse
Toe
Evaporator
TEV ‫اﻝﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬
‫ﺹﻤﺎم اﻝﺘﻤﺪد اﻝﺤﺮاري‬

Ref. out
‫ﺧﺮوج وﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J3F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–14 J8‫א‬F‫א‬ ƒ
E2 J1
‫א‬ F‫א‬E 14 J8‫א‬8 J4F‫א‬ ƒ
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

Electronic EV‫א‬‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬E11 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
EKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E11 J3F
Floats‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫( ﺹﻤﺎم ﻋﻮاﻣﺔ اﻝﻀﻐﻂ اﻝﻌﺎﻝﻰ‬12-3) ‫ﺵﻜﻞ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Evaporators maintenance ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 218‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ EF‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫هﻮاء ﺧﺎرج‬
‫هﻮاء داﺧﻞ‬

‫وﺳﻴﻂ ﺕﺒﺮیﺪ داﺧﻞ‬

‫وﺳﻴﻂ ﺕﺒﺮیﺪ ﺧﺎرج‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻝﺪﺧﻮل ﻝﻠﻬﻮاء‬ ‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻝﺨﺮوج ﻝﻠﻬﻮاء‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻝﺘﺸﺒﻊ ﻝﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬ ‫اﻝﺨﺮوج ﻝﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬
‫اﻝﺘﺤﻤﻴﺺ‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫اﻝﺪﺧﻮل ﻝﻮﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪E13 J3F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪- 64 -‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 water cooler ‫א‬‫א‬ J
E5 J3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E14 J3F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 E14 J3F

- 65 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K

maintenance of accessories‫א‬
regulators‫א‬ K1
E15 J3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﺎء اﻝﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﺤﺐ اﻝﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺽﻐﻂ اﻝﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬E15 J3F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E16 J3FEF

‫ﻋﺪم رﺟﻮع‬
‫ﺳﻠﻨﻮیﺪ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E16 J3F

filter driers‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17 J3F ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Tin Tout

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17 J3F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E18 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E 18 J3F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W
CHILLER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
AHU‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫ א‬o
‫ א‬o
‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪90‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Maintenance of central A/C units

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬E F  •
 
   E     F       •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Water chiller maintenance‫א‬W

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   E1 J4F‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫ﻣﺮاوح‬ ‫ﻝﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫اﻝﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ ‫اﻝﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫ﺹﻤﺎم اﻝﺘﻤﺪد‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺒﺮد‬

‫اﻝﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬
 
 
Water chiller‫א‬E1 J4F
 
 Air Handling Unit maintenance ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ RA return air ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E2 J4F
Out door ‫א‬‫א‬E RAD) Return air damper‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K OAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬( OA)  air
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 AHU‫א‬‫א‬E2 J4F

 
 ‫א‬3 J4

‫ﻣﺴﺮب اﻝﻬﻮاء‬

‫ﺳﺨﺎن‬
‫آﻬﺮﺏﺎﺋ‬
‫ي‬
‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﺕﺒﺮیﺪ‬
‫اﻹﻣﺪاد‬
‫ﻣﺮﻃﺐ‬
‫ﺏﺒﺨﺎر اﻝﻤﺎء‬

‫اﻝﺘﺼﺮیﻒ‬

 ‫א‬E3 J4F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 Maintenance of Air duct, dampers and mixing box
 
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
vacuum cleaner‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
Maintenance of air filters ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E4 J4F
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E4 J4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Maintenance of humidifier‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Water spray humidifier‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ o
 EPsychometric chart ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
Steam humidifier‫א‬‫• א‬

 W‫א‬E5 J4F
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 EPsychrometric chart ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E 9.00  J8.5 F PH ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E5 J4F
 ‫א‬
Cooling coil‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬E6 J4F

 
 E6 J4F

‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 KE3 J4‫א‬air vent‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 DX coil‫א‬‫א‬
 
DX coil‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E7 J4F
 W‫א‬
 

 
 E7 J4F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
      F ‫א‬‫א‬  E ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
Maintenance of air heating elements‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Heating coil‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Electric heater‫א‬‫• א‬

W‫א‬E8 J4F‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J4F
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 
 
 
 
- 80 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

maintenance ofsupply fan ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E9 J4F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 E10 J4F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
E9 J4‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 

 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬E9 J4F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Maintenance of AHU control system‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E10 J4F
 

 
 ‫א‬E10 J4F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
Room thermostat T ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W 
cooling coil ‫א‬ 3way valve‫א‬‫א‬ Ts‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  heating coil ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ fan starter‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .6
 ‫؟‬E10 J4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .7

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪80‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 4
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Troubleshooting
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Electric and electronic circuits  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    W
troubleshooting
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 Ohmmeter‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KVoltmeter‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫א‬
KOhmmeter continuity‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ∞ ‫א‬‫א‬ 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E1 J5F K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ NC NO ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
 
L1
S1
Ω
S2
K

 N

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ohmmeter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J5F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KVoltmeter‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L2 (N)L1‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KL2 (N) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1voltmeter
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E2 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L1
S1

V
S2

K
  N
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬voltmeter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J5F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 Reset.‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ high pressure cut out ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 R-C-S‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
S-R‫א‬C-R‫א‬C-S‫א‬
∞‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EKK   F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬
 
Refrigeration cycle troubleshooting‫א‬W
 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
         K‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Compressor troubleshooting‫א‬ K1
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Why compressor fails‫א‬-

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 
 ‫א‬E1F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ J1  J1  J1  
 F‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    J2 ‫א‬
‫א‬   J2  ‫א‬
 J2  E‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬  J2 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J3 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬ J4   ‫א‬
  
‫ א‬ J4

‫א‬
 J1 ‫א‬ J1  J1  J1  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J2 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
‫ א‬‫ א‬  J2
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  E‫ א‬‫א‬  J3

 J  ‫א‬ J2  ‫ א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J3  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J1      
 ‫ א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J3

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ J1  J1  J1  J1  
‫א‬ F‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫ א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬ J2   J2 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫ א‬ J3
 E‫ א‬ J3 ‫א‬
 J2  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J4

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J4 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ J1 ‫א‬‫א‬  J1  J1  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬ J2 ‫ א‬‫א‬ J2  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬ J3 ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    J3
‫א‬  J3 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ J4 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ J1  J1 ‫א‬  J1  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬  J2  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J2 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3 ‫א‬

 J3  J2 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫ א‬  135
‫א‬ J4  J3 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫ א‬ J4 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J1  J1 ‫א‬ J1  J1  
  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬ J2 ‫א‬ J2  J2 ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J2 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  J3
‫ א‬‫א‬ J3 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J3 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ Compressor ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     stopped
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   EKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 EKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ • ‫א‬  
‫א‬     
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  •  
 ‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
    1Φ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ • Compressor fails to
stat
    ‫א‬   
     
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   F
  F      ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   E‫א‬
‫א‬  
 KE‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   220/208 V
 220/208 V  
‫א‬   • ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
   3Φ
 ‫א‬   •
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
   ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ •  •

F ‫א‬  F‫א‬
      J
    J   E
 E ‫א‬     •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ •
   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  
 ‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ • HP ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬ compressorcycling
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬      •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ •   •
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  
- 94 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
 F
‫א‬   ‫א‬
 E
 218  
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
 
 ‫א‬ 
LP ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
OL ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ •
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  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬   •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 218  
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
‫א‬‫א‬
IMP‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬ J •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  • ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F Long time operation
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  
‫א‬   
  ‫א‬    •

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
    •  ‫א‬‫א‬ •   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  • ‫א‬  ‫א‬ • Motor stator and/or
 rotor burn out
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬  ‫א‬   F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ •  E‫א‬
     
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  •  
- 97 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      •

‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ • ‫א‬   • ) ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ • ‫א‬ • Low compressor left
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ •  ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Compressor vibration
 ‫א‬ •   •
‫א‬ •  • ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬ • Internal compressor
damage
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K2
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬        ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬F ‫א‬  • ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •   ‫א‬
E   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
   E‫א‬
‫א‬     •  ‫א‬   •

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E‫א‬F

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F
  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ •
 
 J‫א‬ ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ •

–‫א‬F‫א‬ • ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬

 E  – ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    • ‫א‬    • ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F
E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •

  F‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬  

 E–  ‫א‬ •  E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬F •

 ‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  E‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬
– ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬
  •  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬  ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
  •  ‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬
  •  ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫• א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 TEV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

   ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  E‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  •  ‫א‬ •
 ‫• א‬  ‫• א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫• א‬  ‫• א‬
  ‫א‬ •   •  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •  E‫א‬F
‫א‬  ‫א‬ •  E‫א‬F
 E‫א‬F
‫א‬  •  ‫א‬  •  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫• א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •    •  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 
 
 

- 103 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 104 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬ ?‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K4
K
‫؟‬‫א‬ K5
‫؟‬‫؟‬،‫א‬ K6

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪80‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 4

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Log sheets analysis
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J6F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
     
3 2 1

3.5 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

1/2 2/3
2 ‫א‬ 
8 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
6 8 ‫א‬  -   
1 1    40 50   
10  12
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  
1.5 1.5    J 
7 7 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
 E‫א‬F  
‫א‬ 2 2..2 bar ‫א‬
3 5 E‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  - -  

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ - 
 E
 ‫א‬ - ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ - 
‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  4..2 4. 2KbarK ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬  
16 b  
   ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
90 
6 8 ‫א‬
‫א‬
1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
5 6 8
4 ‫א‬
1 ‫א‬
1
    ‫א‬
  220  
 
 218 230/208
H ‫א‬  
219
   

0.45%  - ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬

‫א‬


41   ‫א‬
25
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
24 42.8
 ‫א‬ 25
 
40 
2.7% - ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
>100 >5 M
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Mo ohm
 ‫א‬

21 22 b    KKKKKKKKK 

18 18 b  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬
‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 

3 3b 120 180
‫א‬  
5  ‫א‬
5 ‫א‬ 25 ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ 
 
5 4   J
‫א‬
13   L
 ‫א‬ 
16
‫א‬
‫א‬
  
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ 
 KKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

15 b  ‫א‬
  
 90  
 42    ‫א‬‫א‬

5 5 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
  
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
EF
28 40  ‫א‬
38 55  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
220 220 ‫א‬
6 8 ‫א‬
‫א‬
>10 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Mo
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
1-2 
‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

 KKKKKKKK‫א‬K

       ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E1 J6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 W‫א‬E6 J1F
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ o
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
double risers‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬ 50W‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ W‫ א‬o

  K‫א‬
  ‫א‬W‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬ o
   K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ •
Test ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ manifold
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬o
8 J4F‫א‬E 2 J1  14  J 8‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 14 J8‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
L1 L2,   ‫א‬‫א‬Voltmeter‫א‬E208L220
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KL1L3, L2L3
‫א‬F٪1‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
Over ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.1%
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K current
 K10%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ .3
   K     5     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 10‫א‬ Polarization factor ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
multi ohmmeter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬  .4
 Kshort‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬ %100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 %500 J300 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   %100  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF W‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬   W‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫• א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬135‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ spring ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE1 J6F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫ א‬o
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬o
‫ א‬o
‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE1 J6F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 EF
‫א‬W‫א‬ .2
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE1 J6F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kchiller ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬.1
‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬.2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ .3
 ‫א‬
 ‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ .2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬   .3
‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ .4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ .5
 
 muffler ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ .2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ .1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫ א‬.2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ chiller ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ KEKKKK J      F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬chiller ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E 7F‫א‬E 10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E % 60 Z 3L5 Z    L   F %60 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬KE 25/42F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .1
‫א‬  E 40/50 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W  o
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 2/2.2F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬   E  3.5F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬    o
‫א‬K7‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E2 F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E60%F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E6/8 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE28F‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K 210 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬   o
KE>100 M ohmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪60‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 219Z657L3ZE219H218H220FL3Z‫א‬
 0Z219–220Z‫א‬‫א‬
 1 JZ219–218Z‫א‬‫א‬
 0Z219–219Z‫א‬‫א‬
 1Z
 0.45%ZE219FL1Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1%‫א‬
 
   120/180 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   o
 K‫א‬25 A‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 90 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   o
KE 5 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E38F‫א‬‫א‬E28F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E16 F‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  8  6 ‫א‬     ‫א‬  o
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F  10  ‫א‬  8  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 K ‫א‬    3.5 ‫א‬  R22 ‫א‬   o
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 10‫א‬‫א‬E K،5F‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬٪60‫א‬3‫א‬7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  o
 K٪60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o
KE8–6 F‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5
{‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬      W‫א‬ ‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬W‫ א‬.1
 W‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 ‫א‬W‫א‬ .3
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ .6
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬W8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .7
 ‫א‬ o
 1821‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 5    3       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  .2
 
 85‫א‬ .3
3 2 3‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 
 44‫א‬‫א‬ .5
 
 ‫א‬ o
 1613‫א‬ .1
 ‫א‬5‫א‬‫ א‬.2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .4
- 120 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬E6 J1F‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬E6 J1F‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J1F‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪80‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Retrofitting
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ R134a  KR11,R12 ‫א‬
    R22  ‫א‬‫א‬  R407C  R12  
R134a ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KR12 
‫א‬   R134a  R12  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 R12 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ P-h   E 2  J7F    KE 1 J7 F    R134a
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R134a
 
 R134a R12 ‫א‬
R134a       R12   ‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬ F mineral oil ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R134a‫א‬‫א‬ester‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 R134a    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
KR134aW‫א‬ •
R134a •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
 R134a R12  •
 •
E3 J7FRefrigerant recovery unit‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 R134a R12 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J7F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
R134a‫א‬P-h (2 J7F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 R12R134aR12
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K1
 ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬R12 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ R12 ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K3
E‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬     ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J7F
 ‫א‬‫א‬R134a‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ vacuum‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ester  R134a 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬deep vacuum K9
 KR134a ‫א‬ester R12 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K10
mineral ‫א‬‫א‬   ester‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K11
 ‫א‬‫א‬  24 10 ‫א‬F
 KE
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
R12‫א‬R12‫א‬R134a‫א‬
 W%1

 K‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬ester‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬deep vacuum K4
    10    ester ‫א‬ ‫א‬ R12  ‫א‬   K5
 Kmineral ‫א‬‫א‬
  ٪1‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ وﺕﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻝﻮﺣﺪة ودراﺳﺔ‬R134a ‫ووﺳﻴﻂ اﻝﺘﺒﺮیﺪ‬ester ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ R12
  ‫أداﺋﻬﺎ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
E‫א‬F‫א‬ R12 ‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬R134a‫א‬ester‫א‬‫ א‬K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K leak test ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
E3 mbarF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬deep vacuum K10

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (R12   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  75%F R134a  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K11
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • 
 R12 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K13
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K15

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪80‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  •
‫• آﺘﻴﺒﺎت اﻝﺸﺮآﺎت‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 202201‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Semi hermetic compressor overhauling 
 Practical steps for compressor disassembling ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J8F
 W‫א‬

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J8F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
Across   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( megger ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬the line
‫א‬F 500 V‫א‬)
L1L2 – L3L2 – ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ L1L3
  ∞ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ L1- L2 – L3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ 5‫א‬ ∞‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Oil discharging ‫א‬ K2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 Cylinder head disass.‫א‬‫א‬ K3

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬     KE2 J8F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
KE‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J8F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Oil pump disass.‫א‬ K4

   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E3 J8F   ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ o
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ o
   ‫א‬‫א‬          o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
         ‫א‬    ‫א‬  o
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J8F
 
 Crank shaftcarrier‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 KE3 J8‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Oil receiver base‫א‬‫א‬ K6

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 Compressor motor cover disass.‫א‬ K7
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 Connecting rod end disass.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8

E ‫א‬  F  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J8F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬E4 J8F
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Compressor motor rotor  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K9
 disass. and crank shaft withdraw
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 KE5 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

     
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J8F
 
 Piston and connecting rod disass.‫א‬‫א‬ K10
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE6 J8F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J8F

Piston and connecting rod end disass.‫א‬‫א‬ K11

‫א‬   ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬  F ‫א‬      
‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E 6 J8‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Compressor sleeves disass. ‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J8F
 
 Oil return valves‫א‬ K13
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E ‫א‬   F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE8 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J8F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Compressor motor stator disass. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E9 J8F
 
 Oil strainer and oil sight glass disass. ‫א‬‫א‬ K15
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K      
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 Service valves disass.‫א‬ K16
K‫א‬     ‫א‬    E‫א‬ F   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E 10  J8F    K ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J8F

Various partsinspection ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE11 J8F‫א‬‫א‬
 
Suction and discharge valves and   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K1
 their base insp.
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE 2  J8F‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
 
 Crank shaft insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E5 J8

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Connecting rods insp.‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
  K    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J8F
 
 Cylinders inside insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Dial indicator 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Piston insp.‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Rings insp.‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Sleeves insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
 K
 
 Oil return valves insp.‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Oil strainer insp.‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬

Service valves insp. ‫ ﻡﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻠﻮف اﻟﺨﺪﻡﺔ‬.9

 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K
 
 Gaskets insp. ‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Stator and rotor insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Suction and discharge opening insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Oil pump and paths insp.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13

   E‫א‬  ‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 E ‫א‬ 6F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E 4F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E3 J8F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E12 J8F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬EF
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12 J8F
 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
measurement of various moving parts clearance
 
 Rings - cylinder clearance meas. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  
 KE
 
Crank shaft – connecting rod  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  K2
 clearance meas.
E13 – 8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬    F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
E
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E13 J8F
 
Crank shaft - sleeves  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  K3
 clearances meas.
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
Crank shaft – connecting rod ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 end clearance meas.
 K‫א‬
 
Crank shaft –  EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  K5
 connecting rod end (axially) clearance meas.
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Filler‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Spare parts selection‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 
Part number‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E14 J8FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
Rng0038   5B 9 
Rng 0052  ‫א‬ 5-5B 1 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E14 J8F
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Compressor assembling ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K11
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K13
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ K14
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K15
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K16
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K17
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Compressor installation‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬  K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
  ‫א‬  F ‫א‬     ‫א‬   E ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KE‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

Compressor performance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E   ‫א‬ F ‫א‬    E F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬dry run ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EV, IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
Ps – Ts‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  Pd ,Td ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 Lop‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬ K5
super heat‫א‬ K6
sub cooling‫א‬‫ א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬  24  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬: ‫ﺙﺎﻡﻨﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺕﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬
W‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ o
‫ א‬o
‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫؟‬1‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬1‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫ آﻴﻒ یﺘﻢ ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ ﻣﺸﻮار ﺏﻠﻔﻲ اﻝﺴﺤﺐ واﻝﻄﺮد ؟‬K7

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
     
 Acidity    
Actual  ‫א‬    Make up water  
 condition
 Adjust     Materials  
AHU  ‫א‬    Maintenance  
 Alignment ‫א‬‫א‬   Measurements  
analysis      Measuring devices  
 Annual      monthly  
 Approach    
Assembling      Nozzles  
Axial    
  Oil level  ‫א‬
 Bleeding    Oil pump  ‫א‬
   Outdoor unit 
 EF
 Capillary tube     Over charge  ‫א‬
 Central unit      Overhaul  E‫א‬F
Centrifugal     Over heating  ‫א‬
 Charging      Over load E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
Chemical      
 cleaning
 Chilled water     unitPackage  
 Chiller      Packing  E‫א‬F
 Cleaning     Performance  ‫א‬
 Clearances     Periodical  
Condensations     Piston  
Cooling  ‫א‬‫א‬    Power element F ‫א‬
capacity
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Cooling tower      Power source ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Condensation      Preventive  EF
 Connecting rod  ‫א‬   Pressure  ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Contamination     Probable cause  ‫א‬‫א‬

Control  ‫א‬   Pressure cut out  ‫א‬
 sequence
  Program  E‫א‬F
 Dampers  ‫א‬ Pump  
 Defrosting  ‫א‬‫א‬    
Dehydration  ‫א‬‫א‬    
Design  ‫א‬    
conditions
 Dimensions     Repair  
 Double rising  ‫א‬   Report  
Disassembling     Scales  
    Stator F‫א‬‫א‬
 E
 Drain     Split unit  
    Starting Ampere  ‫א‬
  Strategy E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 Electronic EV   Strainer  
Evacuation     Sub cooling  
 Exhaust     Super heat  
Expansion     airSupply  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 device
Emergency  ‫א‬   Symptom  ‫א‬
   
  Temperature  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Fan     Test manifold ‫א‬F 

 E‫א‬‫א‬
 Filter drier     Testing  ‫א‬
 Fire     TEV  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Fins     Three phase EF‫א‬‫א‬
 Float  ‫א‬    Three way valve  ‫א‬‫א‬
Fluctuation     Throttling  
 Foaming      Tools  EF
 Frosting     Torque wrench  ‫א‬
      Tracing wiring ‫א‬‫א‬
diagram
 ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   Troubleshooting  ‫א‬
 Gasket    
    Vacuum ‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬
 Halide lamp  EF   Valves F
 E
 Heating coil     Valves plate  ‫א‬
 House refrigerator Ventilation
     ‫א‬
 
 Indoor unit  ‫א‬   Weekly  
 Initial start up  EF   Weight  
 Inspection     Welding  
 Insulation     Wiring diagram ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Window unit  
 Lack of charge  ‫א‬    
 Leak detector      
 Leak testing  ‫א‬    
Log sheet  ‫א‬‫א‬    
 
 

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  218  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

1. " Air conditioning and Refrigeration troubleshooting hand book"

Author: Billy C. Langley
Publisher; Prentice Hall
2. Carrier, Trane, and York catalogs
3. " Practical heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration"
Author: Henry W. Puzio & Jin Johnson
Publisher; Delmar
4. " Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning"
Author: Althouse et al.

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5

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  218  
 ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
2 ................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 2  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 2  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 6  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 8  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 8  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 9  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  
 10  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬ 
 13  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
19 .................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 26  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
  218  
 ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

35 .............................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J52 J  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
53 ........................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K chiller main.‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K Air Handling Unit‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
64 ....................................................... Troubleshooting‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  J87 J  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W
Error! Bookmark ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 not defined.
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
75 .............................................. Log sheets analysis‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
86 ............................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K R134a R12 ‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
  218  
 ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

91 ............................................................................‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬ J
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
   K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
104 ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
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