Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Circuit Diagram:
Uses:
This circuit saves both electricity and time for students.
It helps to prevent them from dozing off while studying.
Components
Bread board IC1 (CD4093),IC2(CD4020) Piezo elec buzzer Relay switch 60watt 230v bulb 12v DC adapter and AC power supply Resistors and variable resistors(22kohm), transistors, diodes, capacitors Push on button Connecting wires
The circuit is built around schimdt trigger NAND gate IC1, timer IC2, transistors BC547, relay RL1 and buzzer. IC1 is used to generate clock for the timer IC2. The time period can be calculated as T=1.38 x R x C, R= R1 + VR1, C=C2.
Around half an hour after the reset, transistors T1,T2 and T3 drives the buzzer to sound and intermediate beep.
If IC2 is not reset at that time, around one minute
input (pin10) of IC2 through diode D3, further counting stops and relay energizes to deactivate all the appliances. This state remains same until reset.
Time calculations:
R= R1 + VR1 = 15 kilo-ohms C= C2= 10 micro-farad T= 1.38 RC = 0.21 seconds, as IC2 is a 14 stage ripple counter, the time delay is calculated as follows: t1= 2**13 (2 to the power 13) * 0.21= 28.73 minutes.
And time delay to put off the bulb is t2= 2**8 (2 power 8) * 0.21 = 53.8 seconds
**Thank you**